X-Git-Url: http://source.jalview.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fjalview%2Fanalysis%2FRna.java;h=7c077088af2c9ce76661c8e13dcf09c22069f9d9;hb=9c1dd670f293d8f33de55133397b4cd2d4baf38e;hp=ba18732a982dd8cad4e18aa9f828a83dddd55e8a;hpb=d5c5166fcfbdaec2297d68e1e47a869e3bf2049b;p=jalview.git diff --git a/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java b/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java index ba18732..7c07708 100644 --- a/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java +++ b/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java @@ -1,112 +1,233 @@ /* - * Jalview - A Sequence Alignment Editor and Viewer (Version 2.7) - * Copyright (C) 2011 J Procter, AM Waterhouse, J Engelhardt, LM Lui, G Barton, M Clamp, S Searle + * Jalview - A Sequence Alignment Editor and Viewer ($$Version-Rel$$) + * Copyright (C) $$Year-Rel$$ The Jalview Authors * * This file is part of Jalview. * * Jalview is free software: you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * * Jalview is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Jalview. If not, see . + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with Jalview. If not, see . + * The Jalview Authors are detailed in the 'AUTHORS' file. */ - /* Author: Lauren Michelle Lui * Methods are based on RALEE methods http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/sam.griffiths-jones/software/ralee/ + * Additional Author: Jan Engelhart (2011) - Structure consensus and bug fixing + * Additional Author: Anne Menard (2012) - Pseudoknot support and secondary structure consensus * */ package jalview.analysis; +import jalview.analysis.SecStrConsensus.SimpleBP; +import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature; +import jalview.util.MessageManager; + import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Hashtable; +import java.util.List; import java.util.Stack; import java.util.Vector; -import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature; - public class Rna { - static Hashtable pairHash = new Hashtable(); + + /** + * Answers true if the character is a valid open pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts A-Z, ([{< + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static boolean isOpeningParenthesis(char c) + { + return ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || c == '(' || c == '[' || c == '{' || c == '<'); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the string is a valid open pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts A-Z, ([{< + * + * @param s + * @return + */ + public static boolean isOpeningParenthesis(String s) + { + return s != null && s.length() == 1 + && isOpeningParenthesis(s.charAt(0)); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the character is a valid close pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts a-z, )]}> + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static boolean isClosingParenthesis(char c) + { + return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z' || c == ')' || c == ']' || c == '}' || c == '>'); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the string is a valid close pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts a-z, )]}> + * + * @param s + * @return + */ + public static boolean isClosingParenthesis(String s) + { + return s != null && s.length() == 1 + && isClosingParenthesis(s.charAt(0)); + } + + /** + * Returns the matching open pair symbol for the given closing symbol. + * Currently returns A-Z for a-z, or ([{< for )]}>, or the input symbol if it + * is not a valid closing symbol. + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static char getMatchingOpeningParenthesis(char c) + { + if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') + { + return (char) (c + 'A' - 'a'); + } + switch (c) + { + case ')': + return '('; + case ']': + return '['; + case '}': + return '{'; + case '>': + return '<'; + default: + return c; + } + } + /** * Based off of RALEE code ralee-get-base-pairs. Keeps track of open bracket * positions in "stack" vector. When a close bracket is reached, pair this - * with the last element in the "stack" vector and store in "pairs" vector. - * Remove last element in the "stack" vector. Continue in this manner until - * the whole string is processed. + * with the last matching element in the "stack" vector and store in "pairs" + * vector. Remove last element in the "stack" vector. Continue in this manner + * until the whole string is processed. Parse errors are thrown as exceptions + * wrapping the error location - position of the first unmatched closing + * bracket, or string length if there is an unmatched opening bracket. * * @param line * Secondary structure line of an RNA Stockholm file - * @return Array of SequenceFeature; type = RNA helix, begin is open base - * pair, end is close base pair + * @return + * @throw {@link WUSSParseException} */ - public static SequenceFeature[] GetBasePairs(CharSequence line) throws WUSSParseException + public static Vector getSimpleBPs(CharSequence line) + throws WUSSParseException { - Stack stack = new Stack(); - Vector pairs = new Vector(); - + Hashtable> stacks = new Hashtable>(); + Vector pairs = new Vector(); int i = 0; while (i < line.length()) { char base = line.charAt(i); - if ((base == '<') || (base == '(') || (base == '{') || (base == '[')) + if (isOpeningParenthesis(base)) { - stack.push(i); + if (!stacks.containsKey(base)) + { + stacks.put(base, new Stack()); + } + stacks.get(base).push(i); + } - else if ((base == '>') || (base == ')') || (base == '}') - || (base == ']')) + else if (isClosingParenthesis(base)) { + char opening = getMatchingOpeningParenthesis(base); + + if (!stacks.containsKey(opening)) + { + throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage( + "exception.mismatched_unseen_closing_char", + new String[] { String.valueOf(base) }), i); + } + + Stack stack = stacks.get(opening); if (stack.isEmpty()) { // error whilst parsing i'th position. pass back - throw new WUSSParseException("Mismatched closing bracket", i); + throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage( + "exception.mismatched_closing_char", + new String[] { String.valueOf(base) }), i); } - Object temp = stack.pop(); - pairs.addElement(temp); - pairs.addElement(i); - } + int temp = stack.pop(); + pairs.add(new SimpleBP(temp, i)); + } i++; } - - int numpairs = pairs.size() / 2; - SequenceFeature[] outPairs = new SequenceFeature[numpairs]; - - // Convert pairs to array - for (int p = 0; p < pairs.size(); p += 2) + for (char opening : stacks.keySet()) { - int begin = Integer.parseInt(pairs.elementAt(p).toString()); - int end = Integer.parseInt(pairs.elementAt(p + 1).toString()); - - outPairs[p / 2] = new SequenceFeature("RNA helix", "", "", begin, - end, ""); - //pairHash.put(begin, end); - + Stack stack = stacks.get(opening); + if (!stack.empty()) + { + /* + * we have an unmatched opening bracket; report error as at + * i (length of input string) + */ + throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage( + "exception.mismatched_opening_char", + new String[] { String.valueOf(opening), + String.valueOf(stack.pop()) }), i); + } } + return pairs; + } + public static SequenceFeature[] getBasePairs(List bps) + throws WUSSParseException + { + SequenceFeature[] outPairs = new SequenceFeature[bps.size()]; + for (int p = 0; p < bps.size(); p++) + { + SimpleBP bp = bps.get(p); + outPairs[p] = new SequenceFeature("RNA helix", "", "", bp.getBP5(), + bp.getBP3(), ""); + } return outPairs; } - - + + public static List getModeleBP(CharSequence line) + throws WUSSParseException + { + Vector bps = getSimpleBPs(line); + return new ArrayList(bps); + } + /** * Function to get the end position corresponding to a given start position - * @param indice - start position of a base pair + * + * @param indice + * - start position of a base pair * @return - end position of a base pair */ - /*makes no sense at the moment :( - public int findEnd(int indice){ - //TODO: Probably extend this to find the start to a given end? - //could be done by putting everything twice to the hash - ArrayList pair = new ArrayList(); - return pairHash.get(indice); - }*/ - + /* + * makes no sense at the moment :( public int findEnd(int indice){ //TODO: + * Probably extend this to find the start to a given end? //could be done by + * putting everything twice to the hash ArrayList pair = new + * ArrayList(); return pairHash.get(indice); } + */ /** * Figures out which helix each position belongs to and stores the helix @@ -128,8 +249,8 @@ public class Rna int close; // Position of a close bracket under review int j; // Counter - Hashtable helices = new Hashtable(); // Keep track of helix number for each - // position + Hashtable helices = new Hashtable(); + // Keep track of helix number for each position // Go through each base pair and assign positions a helix for (i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) @@ -163,7 +284,7 @@ public class Rna if ((popen < lastopen) && (popen > open)) { if (helices.containsValue(popen) - && (((Integer) helices.get(popen)) == helix)) + && ((helices.get(popen)) == helix)) { continue; } @@ -189,5 +310,186 @@ public class Rna } } -} + /** + * Answers true if the character is a recognised symbol for RNA secondary + * structure. Currently accepts a-z, A-Z, ()[]{}<>. + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static boolean isRnaSecondaryStructureSymbol(char c) + { + return isOpeningParenthesis(c) || isClosingParenthesis(c); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the string is a recognised symbol for RNA secondary + * structure. Currently accepts a-z, A-Z, ()[]{}<>. + * + * @param s + * @return + */ + public static boolean isRnaSecondaryStructureSymbol(String s) + { + return isOpeningParenthesis(s) || isClosingParenthesis(s); + } + + /** + * Translates a string to RNA secondary structure representation. Returns the + * string with any non-SS characters changed to spaces. Accepted characters + * are a-z, A-Z, and (){}[]<> brackets. + * + * @param ssString + * @return + */ + public static String getRNASecStrucState(String ssString) + { + if (ssString == null) + { + return null; + } + StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(ssString.length()); + for (int i = 0; i < ssString.length(); i++) + { + char c = ssString.charAt(i); + result.append(isRnaSecondaryStructureSymbol(c) ? c : " "); + } + return result.toString(); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the base-pair is either a canonical (A-T/U, C-G) or a + * wobble (G-T/U) pair (either way round), else false + * + * @param first + * @param second + * @return + */ + public static boolean isCanonicalOrWobblePair(char first, char second) + { + if (first > 'Z') + { + first -= 32; + } + if (second > 'Z') + { + second -= 32; + } + + switch (first) + { + case 'A': + switch (second) + { + case 'T': + case 'U': + return true; + } + break; + case 'C': + switch (second) + { + case 'G': + return true; + } + break; + case 'T': + case 'U': + switch (second) + { + case 'A': + case 'G': + return true; + } + break; + case 'G': + switch (second) + { + case 'C': + case 'T': + case 'U': + return true; + } + break; + } + return false; + } + + public static boolean isCanonicalPair(char first, char second) + { + + if (first > 'Z') + { + first -= 32; + } + if (second > 'Z') + { + second -= 32; + } + + switch (first) + { + case 'A': + switch (second) + { + case 'T': + case 'U': + return true; + } + break; + case 'G': + switch (second) + { + case 'C': + return true; + } + break; + case 'C': + switch (second) + { + case 'G': + return true; + } + break; + case 'T': + case 'U': + switch (second) + { + case 'A': + return true; + } + break; + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns the matching close pair symbol for the given opening symbol. + * Currently returns a-z for A-Z, or )]}> for ([{<, or the input symbol if it + * is not a valid opening symbol. + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static char getMatchingClosingParenthesis(char c) + { + if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') + { + return (char) (c + 'a' - 'A'); + } + switch (c) + { + case '(': + return ')'; + case '[': + return ']'; + case '{': + return '}'; + case '<': + return '>'; + default: + return c; + } + } +}