X-Git-Url: http://source.jalview.org/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fjalview%2Fanalysis%2FRna.java;h=89c5c3076132b74e46bf6613fb7141d1ccd7eb35;hb=37de9310bec3501cbc6381e0c3dcb282fcaad812;hp=f2ef11887a7c1f55d334b0bb89b47a058e61d463;hpb=be415b56e8ce1bc00f5004c64793ce5d0cb17be8;p=jalview.git diff --git a/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java b/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java index f2ef118..89c5c30 100644 --- a/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java +++ b/src/jalview/analysis/Rna.java @@ -1,89 +1,234 @@ -/* Jalview - A Sequence Alignment Editor and Viewer (Version 2.5) - * Copyright (C) 2010 J Procter, AM Waterhouse, G Barton, M Clamp, S Searle +/* + * Jalview - A Sequence Alignment Editor and Viewer ($$Version-Rel$$) + * Copyright (C) $$Year-Rel$$ The Jalview Authors * * This file is part of Jalview. * * Jalview is free software: you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * + * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 + * of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * * Jalview is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. * - * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with Jalview. If not, see . + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with Jalview. If not, see . + * The Jalview Authors are detailed in the 'AUTHORS' file. */ - /* Author: Lauren Michelle Lui * Methods are based on RALEE methods http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/sam.griffiths-jones/software/ralee/ + * Additional Author: Jan Engelhart (2011) - Structure consensus and bug fixing + * Additional Author: Anne Menard (2012) - Pseudoknot support and secondary structure consensus * */ package jalview.analysis; +import jalview.analysis.SecStrConsensus.SimpleBP; +import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature; +import jalview.util.MessageManager; + +import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Hashtable; +import java.util.List; +import java.util.Stack; import java.util.Vector; -import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature; - public class Rna { + + /** + * Answers true if the character is a valid open pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts A-Z, ([{< + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static boolean isOpeningParenthesis(char c) + { + return ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z' || c == '(' || c == '[' || c == '{' || c == '<'); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the string is a valid open pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts A-Z, ([{< + * + * @param s + * @return + */ + public static boolean isOpeningParenthesis(String s) + { + return s != null && s.length() == 1 + && isOpeningParenthesis(s.charAt(0)); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the character is a valid close pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts a-z, )]}> + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static boolean isClosingParenthesis(char c) + { + return ('a' <= c && c <= 'z' || c == ')' || c == ']' || c == '}' || c == '>'); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the string is a valid close pair rna secondary structure + * symbol. Currently accepts a-z, )]}> + * + * @param s + * @return + */ + public static boolean isClosingParenthesis(String s) + { + return s != null && s.length() == 1 + && isClosingParenthesis(s.charAt(0)); + } + + /** + * Returns the matching open pair symbol for the given closing symbol. + * Currently returns A-Z for a-z, or ([{< for )]}>, or the input symbol if it + * is not a valid closing symbol. + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static char getMatchingOpeningParenthesis(char c) + { + if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') + { + return (char) (c + 'A' - 'a'); + } + switch (c) + { + case ')': + return '('; + case ']': + return '['; + case '}': + return '{'; + case '>': + return '<'; + default: + return c; + } + } + /** * Based off of RALEE code ralee-get-base-pairs. Keeps track of open bracket * positions in "stack" vector. When a close bracket is reached, pair this - * with the last element in the "stack" vector and store in "pairs" vector. - * Remove last element in the "stack" vector. Continue in this manner until - * the whole string is processed. + * with the last matching element in the "stack" vector and store in "pairs" + * vector. Remove last element in the "stack" vector. Continue in this manner + * until the whole string is processed. Parse errors are thrown as exceptions + * wrapping the error location - position of the first unmatched closing + * bracket, or string length if there is an unmatched opening bracket. * * @param line * Secondary structure line of an RNA Stockholm file - * @return Array of SequenceFeature; type = RNA helix, begin is open base - * pair, end is close base pair + * @return + * @throw {@link WUSSParseException} */ - public static SequenceFeature[] GetBasePairs(String line) + public static Vector getSimpleBPs(CharSequence line) + throws WUSSParseException { - - Vector stack = new Vector(); - Vector pairs = new Vector(); - + Hashtable> stacks = new Hashtable>(); + Vector pairs = new Vector(); int i = 0; while (i < line.length()) { char base = line.charAt(i); - if ((base == '<') || (base == '(') || (base == '{') || (base == '[')) + if (isOpeningParenthesis(base)) { - stack.addElement(i); + if (!stacks.containsKey(base)) + { + stacks.put(base, new Stack()); + } + stacks.get(base).push(i); + } - else if ((base == '>') || (base == ')') || (base == '}') - || (base == ']')) + else if (isClosingParenthesis(base)) { - Object temp = stack.lastElement(); - stack.remove(stack.size() - 1); - pairs.addElement(temp); - pairs.addElement(i); - } + char opening = getMatchingOpeningParenthesis(base); - i++; - } + if (!stacks.containsKey(opening)) + { + throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage( + "exception.mismatched_unseen_closing_char", + new String[] { String.valueOf(base) }), i); + } - int numpairs = pairs.size() / 2; - SequenceFeature[] outPairs = new SequenceFeature[numpairs]; + Stack stack = stacks.get(opening); + if (stack.isEmpty()) + { + // error whilst parsing i'th position. pass back + throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage( + "exception.mismatched_closing_char", + new String[] { String.valueOf(base) }), i); + } + int temp = stack.pop(); - // Convert pairs to array - for (int p = 0; p < pairs.size(); p += 2) + pairs.add(new SimpleBP(temp, i)); + } + i++; + } + for (char opening : stacks.keySet()) { - int begin = Integer.parseInt(pairs.elementAt(p).toString()); - int end = Integer.parseInt(pairs.elementAt(p + 1).toString()); - - outPairs[p / 2] = new SequenceFeature("RNA helix", "", "", begin, - end, ""); + Stack stack = stacks.get(opening); + if (!stack.empty()) + { + /* + * we have an unmatched opening bracket; report error as at + * i (length of input string) + */ + throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage( + "exception.mismatched_opening_char", + new String[] { String.valueOf(opening), + String.valueOf(stack.pop()) }), i); + } } + return pairs; + } + public static SequenceFeature[] getBasePairs(List bps) + throws WUSSParseException + { + SequenceFeature[] outPairs = new SequenceFeature[bps.size()]; + for (int p = 0; p < bps.size(); p++) + { + SimpleBP bp = bps.get(p); + outPairs[p] = new SequenceFeature("RNA helix", "", "", bp.getBP5(), + bp.getBP3(), ""); + } return outPairs; } + public static List getModeleBP(CharSequence line) + throws WUSSParseException + { + Vector bps = getSimpleBPs(line); + return new ArrayList(bps); + } + + /** + * Function to get the end position corresponding to a given start position + * + * @param indice + * - start position of a base pair + * @return - end position of a base pair + */ + /* + * makes no sense at the moment :( public int findEnd(int indice){ //TODO: + * Probably extend this to find the start to a given end? //could be done by + * putting everything twice to the hash ArrayList pair = new + * ArrayList(); return pairHash.get(indice); } + */ + /** * Figures out which helix each position belongs to and stores the helix * number in the 'featureGroup' member of a SequenceFeature Based off of RALEE @@ -104,8 +249,8 @@ public class Rna int close; // Position of a close bracket under review int j; // Counter - Hashtable helices = new Hashtable(); // Keep track of helix number for each - // position + Hashtable helices = new Hashtable(); + // Keep track of helix number for each position // Go through each base pair and assign positions a helix for (i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++) @@ -139,7 +284,7 @@ public class Rna if ((popen < lastopen) && (popen > open)) { if (helices.containsValue(popen) - && (((Integer) helices.get(popen)) == helix)) + && ((helices.get(popen)) == helix)) { continue; } @@ -165,4 +310,194 @@ public class Rna } } + + /** + * Answers true if the character is a recognised symbol for RNA secondary + * structure. Currently accepts a-z, A-Z, ()[]{}<>. + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static boolean isRnaSecondaryStructureSymbol(char c) + { + return isOpeningParenthesis(c) || isClosingParenthesis(c); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the string is a recognised symbol for RNA secondary + * structure. Currently accepts a-z, A-Z, ()[]{}<>. + * + * @param s + * @return + */ + public static boolean isRnaSecondaryStructureSymbol(String s) + { + return isOpeningParenthesis(s) || isClosingParenthesis(s); + } + + /** + * Translates a string to RNA secondary structure representation. Returns the + * string with any non-SS characters changed to spaces. Accepted characters + * are a-z, A-Z, and (){}[]<> brackets. + * + * @param ssString + * @return + */ + public static String getRNASecStrucState(String ssString) + { + if (ssString == null) + { + return null; + } + StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(ssString.length()); + for (int i = 0; i < ssString.length(); i++) + { + char c = ssString.charAt(i); + result.append(isRnaSecondaryStructureSymbol(c) ? c : " "); + } + return result.toString(); + } + + /** + * Answers true if the base-pair is either a Watson-Crick (A:T/U, C:G) or a + * wobble (G:T/U) pair (either way round), else false + * + * @param first + * @param second + * @return + */ + public static boolean isCanonicalOrWobblePair(char first, char second) + { + if (first > 'Z') + { + first -= 32; + } + if (second > 'Z') + { + second -= 32; + } + + switch (first) + { + case 'A': + switch (second) + { + case 'T': + case 'U': + return true; + } + break; + case 'C': + switch (second) + { + case 'G': + return true; + } + break; + case 'T': + case 'U': + switch (second) + { + case 'A': + case 'G': + return true; + } + break; + case 'G': + switch (second) + { + case 'C': + case 'T': + case 'U': + return true; + } + break; + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Answers true if the base-pair is Watson-Crick - (A:T/U or C:G, either way + * round), else false + * + * @param first + * @param second + * @return + */ + public static boolean isCanonicalPair(char first, char second) + { + + if (first > 'Z') + { + first -= 32; + } + if (second > 'Z') + { + second -= 32; + } + + switch (first) + { + case 'A': + switch (second) + { + case 'T': + case 'U': + return true; + } + break; + case 'G': + switch (second) + { + case 'C': + return true; + } + break; + case 'C': + switch (second) + { + case 'G': + return true; + } + break; + case 'T': + case 'U': + switch (second) + { + case 'A': + return true; + } + break; + } + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns the matching close pair symbol for the given opening symbol. + * Currently returns a-z for A-Z, or )]}> for ([{<, or the input symbol if it + * is not a valid opening symbol. + * + * @param c + * @return + */ + public static char getMatchingClosingParenthesis(char c) + { + if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') + { + return (char) (c + 'a' - 'A'); + } + switch (c) + { + case '(': + return ')'; + case '[': + return ']'; + case '{': + return '}'; + case '<': + return '>'; + default: + return c; + } + } }