+++ /dev/null
-// Version 1.0a
-// Copyright (C) 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech.
-// Visit BioElectroMech at www.obrador.com. Email James@obrador.com.
-
-// See license.txt for details about the allowed used of this software.
-// This software is based in part on the work of the Independent JPEG Group.
-// See IJGreadme.txt for details about the Independent JPEG Group's license.
-
-// This encoder is inspired by the Java Jpeg encoder by Florian Raemy,
-// studwww.eurecom.fr/~raemy.
-// It borrows a great deal of code and structure from the Independent
-// Jpeg Group's Jpeg 6a library, Copyright Thomas G. Lane.
-// See license.txt for details
-
-/*
- * JpegEncoder and its associated classes are Copyright (c) 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech
- * see(Jmol/src/com/obrador/license.txt)
- *
- * javjs.img.JpegEncoder.java was adapted by Bob Hanson
- *
- * for Jmol in the following ways:
- *
- * 1) minor coding efficiencies were made in some for() loops.
- * 2) methods not used by Jmol were commented out
- * 3) method and variable signatures were modified to provide
- * more appropriate method privacy.
- * 4) additions for Java2Script compatibility
- *
- * Original files are maintained in the Jmol.src.com.obrador package, but
- * these original files are not distributed with Jmol.
- *
-*/
-
-package javajs.img;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-import javajs.img.ImageEncoder;
-import javajs.util.AU;
-import javajs.util.OC;
-
-/**
- * JpegEncoder - The JPEG main program which performs a jpeg compression of an
- * image.
- *
- * A system to allow the full Jmol state -- regardless of length --
- * to be encoded in a set of APP1 (FFE1) tags.
- * But we have to be careful about line ends for backward compatibility.
- * This solution is not 100% effective, because some data lines may in principle be
- * Very large and may not contain new lines for more than 65500 characters,
- * But that would be very unusual. Perhaps a huge data set loaded from a
- * string. Introduced in Jmol 12.1.36. Bob Hanson
- *
- * See org.com.obrador.license.txt
- *
- */
-
-public class JpgEncoder extends ImageEncoder {
-
- // this string will GENERALLY appear at the end of lines and be escaped
- private static final int CONTINUE_MAX = 65500; // some room to spare here.
- private static final int CONTINUE_MAX_BUFFER = CONTINUE_MAX + 10; // never break up last 10 bytes
-
- private JpegObj jpegObj;
- private Huffman huf;
- private DCT dct;
- protected int defaultQuality = 100;
- private String applicationTag;
-
- public JpgEncoder() {
-
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void setParams(Map<String, Object> params) {
- if (quality <= 0)
- quality = (params.containsKey("qualityJPG") ? ((Integer) params.get("qualityJPG")).intValue() : defaultQuality);
- jpegObj = new JpegObj();
- jpegObj.comment = (String) params.get("comment");
- applicationTag = (String) params.get("jpgAppTag");
- }
-
- @Override
- protected void generate() throws IOException {
- jpegObj.imageWidth = width;
- jpegObj.imageHeight = height;
- dct = new DCT(quality);
- huf = new Huffman(width, height);
- if (jpegObj == null)
- return;
- jpegObj.getYCCArray(pixels);
- String longState = writeHeaders(jpegObj, dct);
- writeCompressedData(jpegObj, dct, huf);
- writeMarker(eoi);
- if (longState != null) {
- byte[] b = longState.getBytes();
- out.write(b, 0, b.length);
- }
- }
-
- private void writeCompressedData(JpegObj jpegObj, DCT dct, Huffman huf) {
- int i, j, r, c, a, b;
- int comp, xpos, ypos, xblockoffset, yblockoffset;
- float inputArray[][];
- float dctArray1[][] = new float[8][8];
- double dctArray2[][] = new double[8][8];
- int dctArray3[] = new int[8 * 8];
-
- /*
- * This method controls the compression of the image.
- * Starting at the upper left of the image, it compresses 8x8 blocks
- * of data until the entire image has been compressed.
- */
-
- int lastDCvalue[] = new int[jpegObj.numberOfComponents];
- //int zeroArray[] = new int[64]; // initialized to hold all zeros
- //int Width = 0, Height = 0;
- //int nothing = 0, not;
- int minBlockWidth, minBlockHeight;
- // This initial setting of MinBlockWidth and MinBlockHeight is done to
- // ensure they start with values larger than will actually be the case.
- minBlockWidth = ((huf.imageWidth % 8 != 0) ? (int) (Math
- .floor(huf.imageWidth / 8.0) + 1) * 8 : huf.imageWidth);
- minBlockHeight = ((huf.imageHeight % 8 != 0) ? (int) (Math
- .floor(huf.imageHeight / 8.0) + 1) * 8 : huf.imageHeight);
- for (comp = 0; comp < jpegObj.numberOfComponents; comp++) {
- minBlockWidth = Math.min(minBlockWidth, jpegObj.blockWidth[comp]);
- minBlockHeight = Math.min(minBlockHeight, jpegObj.blockHeight[comp]);
- }
- xpos = 0;
- for (r = 0; r < minBlockHeight; r++) {
- for (c = 0; c < minBlockWidth; c++) {
- xpos = c * 8;
- ypos = r * 8;
- for (comp = 0; comp < jpegObj.numberOfComponents; comp++) {
- //Width = JpegObj.BlockWidth[comp];
- //Height = JpegObj.BlockHeight[comp];
- inputArray = jpegObj.components[comp];
- int vsampF = jpegObj.vsampFactor[comp];
- int hsampF = jpegObj.hsampFactor[comp];
- int qNumber = jpegObj.qtableNumber[comp];
- int dcNumber = jpegObj.dctableNumber[comp];
- int acNumber = jpegObj.actableNumber[comp];
-
- for (i = 0; i < vsampF; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < hsampF; j++) {
- xblockoffset = j * 8;
- yblockoffset = i * 8;
- for (a = 0; a < 8; a++) {
- for (b = 0; b < 8; b++) {
-
- // I believe this is where the dirty line at the bottom of
- // the image is coming from.
- // I need to do a check here to make sure I'm not reading past
- // image data.
- // This seems to not be a big issue right now. (04/04/98)
-
- dctArray1[a][b] = inputArray[ypos + yblockoffset + a][xpos
- + xblockoffset + b];
- }
- }
- // The following code commented out because on some images this technique
- // results in poor right and bottom borders.
- // if ((!JpegObj.lastColumnIsDummy[comp] || c < Width - 1) &&
- // (!JpegObj.lastRowIsDummy[comp] || r < Height - 1)) {
- dctArray2 = DCT.forwardDCT(dctArray1);
- dctArray3 = DCT.quantizeBlock(dctArray2, dct.divisors[qNumber]);
- // }
- // else {
- // zeroArray[0] = dctArray3[0];
- // zeroArray[0] = lastDCvalue[comp];
- // dctArray3 = zeroArray;
- // }
- huf.HuffmanBlockEncoder(out, dctArray3, lastDCvalue[comp],
- dcNumber, acNumber);
- lastDCvalue[comp] = dctArray3[0];
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
- huf.flushBuffer(out);
- }
-
- private static byte[] eoi = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xD9 };
-
- private static byte[] jfif = new byte[] {
- /* JFIF[0] =*/(byte) 0xff,
- /* JFIF[1] =*/(byte) 0xe0,
- /* JFIF[2] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[3] =*/16,
- /* JFIF[4] =*/(byte) 0x4a, //'J'
- /* JFIF[5] =*/(byte) 0x46, //'F'
- /* JFIF[6] =*/(byte) 0x49, //'I'
- /* JFIF[7] =*/(byte) 0x46, //'F'
- /* JFIF[8] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[9] =*/1,
- /* JFIF[10] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[11] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[12] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[13] =*/1,
- /* JFIF[14] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[15] =*/1,
- /* JFIF[16] =*/0,
- /* JFIF[17] =*/0 };
-
- private static byte[] soi = { (byte) 0xFF, (byte) 0xD8 };
-
- private String writeHeaders(JpegObj jpegObj, DCT dct) {
- int i, j, index, offset;
- int tempArray[];
-
- // the SOI marker
- writeMarker(soi);
-
- // The order of the following headers is quite inconsequential.
- // the JFIF header
- writeArray(jfif);
-
- // Comment Header
- String comment = null;
- if (jpegObj.comment != null && jpegObj.comment.length() > 0)
- writeString(jpegObj.comment, (byte) 0xE1); // App data 1
- writeString(
- "JPEG Encoder Copyright 1998, James R. Weeks and BioElectroMech.\n\n",
- (byte) 0xFE);
-
- // The DQT header
- // 0 is the luminance index and 1 is the chrominance index
- byte dqt[] = new byte[134];
- dqt[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- dqt[1] = (byte) 0xDB;
- dqt[2] = 0;
- dqt[3] = (byte) 132;
- offset = 4;
- for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
- dqt[offset++] = (byte) ((0 << 4) + i);
- tempArray = dct.quantum[i];
- for (j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
- dqt[offset++] = (byte) tempArray[Huffman.jpegNaturalOrder[j]];
- }
- }
- writeArray(dqt);
-
- // Start of Frame Header
- byte sof[] = new byte[19];
- sof[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- sof[1] = (byte) 0xC0;
- sof[2] = 0;
- sof[3] = 17;
- sof[4] = (byte) jpegObj.precision;
- sof[5] = (byte) ((jpegObj.imageHeight >> 8) & 0xFF);
- sof[6] = (byte) ((jpegObj.imageHeight) & 0xFF);
- sof[7] = (byte) ((jpegObj.imageWidth >> 8) & 0xFF);
- sof[8] = (byte) ((jpegObj.imageWidth) & 0xFF);
- sof[9] = (byte) jpegObj.numberOfComponents;
- index = 10;
- for (i = 0; i < sof[9]; i++) {
- sof[index++] = (byte) jpegObj.compID[i];
- sof[index++] = (byte) ((jpegObj.hsampFactor[i] << 4) + jpegObj.vsampFactor[i]);
- sof[index++] = (byte) jpegObj.qtableNumber[i];
- }
- writeArray(sof);
-
- WriteDHTHeader(Huffman.bitsDCluminance, Huffman.valDCluminance);
- WriteDHTHeader(Huffman.bitsACluminance, Huffman.valACluminance);
- WriteDHTHeader(Huffman.bitsDCchrominance, Huffman.valDCchrominance);
- WriteDHTHeader(Huffman.bitsACchrominance, Huffman.valACchrominance);
-
- // Start of Scan Header
- byte sos[] = new byte[14];
- sos[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- sos[1] = (byte) 0xDA;
- sos[2] = 0;
- sos[3] = 12;
- sos[4] = (byte) jpegObj.numberOfComponents;
- index = 5;
- for (i = 0; i < sos[4]; i++) {
- sos[index++] = (byte) jpegObj.compID[i];
- sos[index++] = (byte) ((jpegObj.dctableNumber[i] << 4) + jpegObj.actableNumber[i]);
- }
- sos[index++] = (byte) jpegObj.ss;
- sos[index++] = (byte) jpegObj.se;
- sos[index++] = (byte) ((jpegObj.ah << 4) + jpegObj.al);
- writeArray(sos);
- return comment;
- }
-
- private void writeString(String s, byte id) {
- int len = s.length();
- int i0 = 0;
- String suffix = applicationTag;
- while (i0 < len) {
- int nBytes = len - i0;
- if (nBytes > CONTINUE_MAX_BUFFER) {
- nBytes = CONTINUE_MAX;
- // but break only at line breaks
- int pt = s.lastIndexOf('\n', i0 + nBytes);
- if (pt > i0 + 1)
- nBytes = pt - i0;
- }
- if (i0 + nBytes == len)
- suffix = "";
- writeTag(nBytes + suffix.length(), id);
- writeArray(s.substring(i0, i0 + nBytes).getBytes());
- if (suffix.length() > 0)
- writeArray(suffix.getBytes());
- i0 += nBytes;
- }
- }
-
- private void writeTag(int length, byte id) {
- length += 2;
- byte com[] = new byte[4];
- com[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- com[1] = id;
- com[2] = (byte) ((length >> 8) & 0xFF);
- com[3] = (byte) (length & 0xFF);
- writeArray(com);
- }
-
- void WriteDHTHeader(int[] bits, int[] val) {
- // hansonr@stolaf.edu: simplified code.
- byte[] dht;
- int bytes = 0;
- for (int j = 1; j < 17; j++)
- bytes += bits[j];
- dht = new byte[21 + bytes];
- dht[0] = (byte) 0xFF;
- dht[1] = (byte) 0xC4;
- int index = 4;
- for (int j = 0; j < 17; j++)
- dht[index++] = (byte) bits[j];
- for (int j = 0; j < bytes; j++)
- dht[index++] = (byte) val[j];
- dht[2] = (byte) (((index - 2) >> 8) & 0xFF);
- dht[3] = (byte) ((index - 2) & 0xFF);
- writeArray(dht);
- }
-
- void writeMarker(byte[] data) {
- out.write(data, 0, 2);
- }
-
- void writeArray(byte[] data) {
- out.write(data, 0, data.length);
- }
-
-}
-
-// This class incorporates quality scaling as implemented in the JPEG-6a
-// library.
-
-/*
- * DCT - A Java implementation of the Discreet Cosine Transform
- */
-
-class DCT {
-
- /**
- * DCT Block Size - default 8
- */
- private final static int N = 8;
- private final static int NN = N * N;
-
- /**
- * Image Quality (0-100) - default 80 (good image / good compression)
- */
- //public int QUALITY = 80;
-
- int[][] quantum = AU.newInt2(2);
- double[][] divisors = AU.newDouble2(2);
-
- /**
- * Quantitization Matrix for luminace.
- */
- private int quantum_luminance[] = new int[NN];
- private double DivisorsLuminance[] = new double[NN];
-
- /**
- * Quantitization Matrix for chrominance.
- */
- private int quantum_chrominance[] = new int[NN];
- private double DivisorsChrominance[] = new double[NN];
-
- /**
- * Constructs a new DCT object. Initializes the cosine transform matrix these
- * are used when computing the DCT and it's inverse. This also initializes the
- * run length counters and the ZigZag sequence. Note that the image quality
- * can be worse than 25 however the image will be extemely pixelated, usually
- * to a block size of N.
- *
- * @param quality
- * The quality of the image (0 worst - 100 best)
- *
- */
- DCT(int quality) {
- initMatrix(quality);
- }
-
- /*
- * This method sets up the quantization matrix for luminance and
- * chrominance using the Quality parameter.
- */
- private void initMatrix(int quality) {
- // converting quality setting to that specified in the jpeg_quality_scaling
- // method in the IJG Jpeg-6a C libraries
-
- quality = (quality < 1 ? 1 : quality > 100 ? 100 : quality);
- quality = (quality < 50 ? 5000 / quality : 200 - quality * 2);
-
- // Creating the luminance matrix
-
- quantum_luminance[0] = 16;
- quantum_luminance[1] = 11;
- quantum_luminance[2] = 10;
- quantum_luminance[3] = 16;
- quantum_luminance[4] = 24;
- quantum_luminance[5] = 40;
- quantum_luminance[6] = 51;
- quantum_luminance[7] = 61;
- quantum_luminance[8] = 12;
- quantum_luminance[9] = 12;
- quantum_luminance[10] = 14;
- quantum_luminance[11] = 19;
- quantum_luminance[12] = 26;
- quantum_luminance[13] = 58;
- quantum_luminance[14] = 60;
- quantum_luminance[15] = 55;
- quantum_luminance[16] = 14;
- quantum_luminance[17] = 13;
- quantum_luminance[18] = 16;
- quantum_luminance[19] = 24;
- quantum_luminance[20] = 40;
- quantum_luminance[21] = 57;
- quantum_luminance[22] = 69;
- quantum_luminance[23] = 56;
- quantum_luminance[24] = 14;
- quantum_luminance[25] = 17;
- quantum_luminance[26] = 22;
- quantum_luminance[27] = 29;
- quantum_luminance[28] = 51;
- quantum_luminance[29] = 87;
- quantum_luminance[30] = 80;
- quantum_luminance[31] = 62;
- quantum_luminance[32] = 18;
- quantum_luminance[33] = 22;
- quantum_luminance[34] = 37;
- quantum_luminance[35] = 56;
- quantum_luminance[36] = 68;
- quantum_luminance[37] = 109;
- quantum_luminance[38] = 103;
- quantum_luminance[39] = 77;
- quantum_luminance[40] = 24;
- quantum_luminance[41] = 35;
- quantum_luminance[42] = 55;
- quantum_luminance[43] = 64;
- quantum_luminance[44] = 81;
- quantum_luminance[45] = 104;
- quantum_luminance[46] = 113;
- quantum_luminance[47] = 92;
- quantum_luminance[48] = 49;
- quantum_luminance[49] = 64;
- quantum_luminance[50] = 78;
- quantum_luminance[51] = 87;
- quantum_luminance[52] = 103;
- quantum_luminance[53] = 121;
- quantum_luminance[54] = 120;
- quantum_luminance[55] = 101;
- quantum_luminance[56] = 72;
- quantum_luminance[57] = 92;
- quantum_luminance[58] = 95;
- quantum_luminance[59] = 98;
- quantum_luminance[60] = 112;
- quantum_luminance[61] = 100;
- quantum_luminance[62] = 103;
- quantum_luminance[63] = 99;
-
- AANscale(DivisorsLuminance, quantum_luminance, quality);
-
- // Creating the chrominance matrix
-
- for (int i = 4; i < 64; i++)
- quantum_chrominance[i] = 99;
-
- quantum_chrominance[0] = 17;
- quantum_chrominance[1] = 18;
- quantum_chrominance[2] = 24;
- quantum_chrominance[3] = 47;
-
- quantum_chrominance[8] = 18;
- quantum_chrominance[9] = 21;
- quantum_chrominance[10] = 26;
- quantum_chrominance[11] = 66;
-
- quantum_chrominance[16] = 24;
- quantum_chrominance[17] = 26;
- quantum_chrominance[18] = 56;
-
- quantum_chrominance[24] = 47;
- quantum_chrominance[25] = 66;
-
- AANscale(DivisorsChrominance, quantum_chrominance, quality);
-
- // quantum and Divisors are objects used to hold the appropriate matices
-
- quantum[0] = quantum_luminance;
- quantum[1] = quantum_chrominance;
-
- divisors[0] = DivisorsLuminance;
- divisors[1] = DivisorsChrominance;
-
- }
-
- private final static double[] AANscaleFactor = { 1.0, 1.387039845,
- 1.306562965, 1.175875602, 1.0, 0.785694958, 0.541196100, 0.275899379 };
-
- static private void AANscale(double[] divisors, int[] values, int quality) {
-
- for (int j = 0; j < 64; j++) {
- int temp = (values[j] * quality + 50) / 100;
- values[j] = (temp < 1 ? 1 : temp > 255 ? 255 : temp);
- }
-
- for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < 8; i++)
- for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++, index++)
- // The divisors for the LL&M method (the slow integer method used in
- // jpeg 6a library). This method is currently (04/04/98) incompletely
- // implemented.
- // DivisorsLuminance[index] = ((double) quantum_luminance[index]) << 3;
- // The divisors for the AAN method (the float method used in jpeg 6a library.
- divisors[index] = (0.125 / (values[index] * AANscaleFactor[i] * AANscaleFactor[j]));
- }
-
- /*
- * This method preforms forward DCT on a block of image data using
- * the literal method specified for a 2-D Discrete Cosine Transform.
- * It is included as a curiosity and can give you an idea of the
- * difference in the compression result (the resulting image quality)
- * by comparing its output to the output of the AAN method below.
- * It is ridiculously inefficient.
- */
-
- // For now the final output is unusable. The associated quantization step
- // needs some tweaking. If you get this part working, please let me know.
- /*
- public double[][] forwardDCTExtreme(float input[][])
- {
- double output[][] = new double[N][N];
- int v, u, x, y;
- for (v = 0; v < 8; v++) {
- for (u = 0; u < 8; u++) {
- for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
- for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
- output[v][u] += input[x][y] *
- Math.cos(((double)(2*x + 1)*(double)u*Math.PI)/16)*
- Math.cos(((double)(2*y + 1)*(double)v*Math.PI)/16);
- }
- }
- output[v][u] *= (0.25)*((u == 0) ? (1.0/Math.sqrt(2)) : (double) 1.0)*((v == 0) ? (1.0/Math.sqrt(2)) : (double) 1.0);
- }
- }
- return output;
- }
-
- */
- /*
- * This method preforms a DCT on a block of image data using the AAN
- * method as implemented in the IJG Jpeg-6a library.
- */
- static double[][] forwardDCT(float input[][]) {
- double output[][] = new double[N][N];
- double tmp0, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, tmp4, tmp5, tmp6, tmp7;
- double tmp10, tmp11, tmp12, tmp13;
- double z1, z2, z3, z4, z5, z11, z13;
- // Subtracts 128 from the input values
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++)
- output[i][j] = (input[i][j] - 128.0);
- // input[i][j] -= 128;
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- tmp0 = output[i][0] + output[i][7];
- tmp7 = output[i][0] - output[i][7];
- tmp1 = output[i][1] + output[i][6];
- tmp6 = output[i][1] - output[i][6];
- tmp2 = output[i][2] + output[i][5];
- tmp5 = output[i][2] - output[i][5];
- tmp3 = output[i][3] + output[i][4];
- tmp4 = output[i][3] - output[i][4];
-
- tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
- tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
- tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
- tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
-
- output[i][0] = tmp10 + tmp11;
- output[i][4] = tmp10 - tmp11;
-
- z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781;
- output[i][2] = tmp13 + z1;
- output[i][6] = tmp13 - z1;
-
- tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5;
- tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6;
- tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7;
-
- z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433;
- z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5;
- z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5;
- z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781;
-
- z11 = tmp7 + z3;
- z13 = tmp7 - z3;
-
- output[i][5] = z13 + z2;
- output[i][3] = z13 - z2;
- output[i][1] = z11 + z4;
- output[i][7] = z11 - z4;
- }
-
- for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- tmp0 = output[0][i] + output[7][i];
- tmp7 = output[0][i] - output[7][i];
- tmp1 = output[1][i] + output[6][i];
- tmp6 = output[1][i] - output[6][i];
- tmp2 = output[2][i] + output[5][i];
- tmp5 = output[2][i] - output[5][i];
- tmp3 = output[3][i] + output[4][i];
- tmp4 = output[3][i] - output[4][i];
-
- tmp10 = tmp0 + tmp3;
- tmp13 = tmp0 - tmp3;
- tmp11 = tmp1 + tmp2;
- tmp12 = tmp1 - tmp2;
-
- output[0][i] = tmp10 + tmp11;
- output[4][i] = tmp10 - tmp11;
-
- z1 = (tmp12 + tmp13) * 0.707106781;
- output[2][i] = tmp13 + z1;
- output[6][i] = tmp13 - z1;
-
- tmp10 = tmp4 + tmp5;
- tmp11 = tmp5 + tmp6;
- tmp12 = tmp6 + tmp7;
-
- z5 = (tmp10 - tmp12) * 0.382683433;
- z2 = 0.541196100 * tmp10 + z5;
- z4 = 1.306562965 * tmp12 + z5;
- z3 = tmp11 * 0.707106781;
-
- z11 = tmp7 + z3;
- z13 = tmp7 - z3;
-
- output[5][i] = z13 + z2;
- output[3][i] = z13 - z2;
- output[1][i] = z11 + z4;
- output[7][i] = z11 - z4;
- }
-
- return output;
- }
-
- /*
- * This method quantitizes data and rounds it to the nearest integer.
- */
- static int[] quantizeBlock(double inputData[][], double[] divisorsCode) {
- int outputData[] = new int[NN];
- for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < 8; i++)
- for (int j = 0; j < 8; j++, index++)
- // The second line results in significantly better compression.
- outputData[index] = (int) (Math.round(inputData[i][j]
- * divisorsCode[index]));
- // outputData[index] = (int)(((inputData[i][j] * (((double[]) (Divisors[code]))[index])) + 16384.5) -16384);
- return outputData;
- }
-
- /*
- * This is the method for quantizing a block DCT'ed with forwardDCTExtreme
- * This method quantitizes data and rounds it to the nearest integer.
- */
-
- /*
-
- public double[][] forwardDCTExtreme(float input[][])
- {
- double output[][] = new double[N][N];
- int v, u, x, y;
- for (v = 0; v < 8; v++) {
- for (u = 0; u < 8; u++) {
- for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
- for (y = 0; y < 8; y++) {
- output[v][u] += input[x][y] *
- Math.cos(((double)(2*x + 1)*(double)u*Math.PI)/16)*
- Math.cos(((double)(2*y + 1)*(double)v*Math.PI)/16);
- }
- }
- output[v][u] *= (0.25)*((u == 0) ? (1.0/Math.sqrt(2)) : (double) 1.0)*((v == 0) ? (1.0/Math.sqrt(2)) : (double) 1.0);
- }
- }
- return output;
- }
-
- */
- /*
- public int[] quantizeBlockExtreme(double inputData[][], int code)
- {
- int outputData[] = new int[NN];
- int i, j;
- int index;
- index = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
- outputData[index] = (int)(Math.round(inputData[i][j] / (((int[]) (quantum[code]))[index])));
- index++;
- }
- }
-
- return outputData;
- }
- */
-}
-
-// This class was modified by James R. Weeks on 3/27/98.
-// It now incorporates Huffman table derivation as in the C jpeg library
-// from the IJG, Jpeg-6a.
-
-class Huffman {
- private int bufferPutBits, bufferPutBuffer;
- int imageHeight;
- int imageWidth;
- private int dc_matrix0[][];
- private int ac_matrix0[][];
- private int dc_matrix1[][];
- private int ac_matrix1[][];
- private int[][][] dc_matrix;
- private int[][][] ac_matrix;
- //private int code;
- int numOfDCTables;
- int numOfACTables;
- final static int[] bitsDCluminance = { 0x00, 0, 1, 5, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
- final static int[] valDCluminance = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
- final static int[] bitsDCchrominance = { 0x01, 0, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
- 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
- final static int[] valDCchrominance = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 };
- final static int[] bitsACluminance = { 0x10, 0, 2, 1, 3, 3, 2, 4, 3, 5, 5, 4,
- 4, 0, 0, 1, 0x7d };
- final static int[] valACluminance = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x11,
- 0x05, 0x12, 0x21, 0x31, 0x41, 0x06, 0x13, 0x51, 0x61, 0x07, 0x22, 0x71,
- 0x14, 0x32, 0x81, 0x91, 0xa1, 0x08, 0x23, 0x42, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x15, 0x52,
- 0xd1, 0xf0, 0x24, 0x33, 0x62, 0x72, 0x82, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18,
- 0x19, 0x1a, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,
- 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x53,
- 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,
- 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x83,
- 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
- 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa9,
- 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xc2, 0xc3,
- 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6,
- 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xe8,
- 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa };
- final static int[] bitsACchrominance = { 0x11, 0, 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 3, 4, 7, 5,
- 4, 4, 0, 1, 2, 0x77 };
- final static int[] valACchrominance = { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x11, 0x04,
- 0x05, 0x21, 0x31, 0x06, 0x12, 0x41, 0x51, 0x07, 0x61, 0x71, 0x13, 0x22,
- 0x32, 0x81, 0x08, 0x14, 0x42, 0x91, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0xc1, 0x09, 0x23, 0x33,
- 0x52, 0xf0, 0x15, 0x62, 0x72, 0xd1, 0x0a, 0x16, 0x24, 0x34, 0xe1, 0x25,
- 0xf1, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x35, 0x36,
- 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a,
- 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66,
- 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7a,
- 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94,
- 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
- 0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba,
- 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4,
- 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
- 0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa };
-
- /*
- * jpegNaturalOrder[i] is the natural-order position of the i'th element
- * of zigzag order.
- */
- final static int[] jpegNaturalOrder = { 0, 1, 8, 16, 9, 2, 3, 10, 17, 24, 32,
- 25, 18, 11, 4, 5, 12, 19, 26, 33, 40, 48, 41, 34, 27, 20, 13, 6, 7, 14,
- 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 57, 50, 43, 36, 29, 22, 15, 23, 30, 37, 44, 51,
- 58, 59, 52, 45, 38, 31, 39, 46, 53, 60, 61, 54, 47, 55, 62, 63, };
-
- Huffman(int width, int height) {
- initHuf();
- imageWidth = width;
- imageHeight = height;
-
- }
-
- /**
- * HuffmanBlockEncoder run length encodes and Huffman encodes the quantized
- * data.
- *
- * @param out
- * @param zigzag
- * @param prec
- * @param dcCode
- * @param acCode
- **/
-
- void HuffmanBlockEncoder(OC out, int zigzag[], int prec,
- int dcCode, int acCode) {
- int temp, temp2, nbits, k, r, i;
-
- numOfDCTables = 2;
- numOfACTables = 2;
-
- int[][] matrixDC = dc_matrix[dcCode];
- int[][] matrixAC = ac_matrix[acCode];
-
- // The DC portion
-
- temp = temp2 = zigzag[0] - prec;
- if (temp < 0) {
- temp = -temp;
- temp2--;
- }
- nbits = 0;
- while (temp != 0) {
- nbits++;
- temp >>= 1;
- }
- // if (nbits > 11) nbits = 11;
- bufferIt(out, matrixDC[nbits][0], matrixDC[nbits][1]);
- // The arguments in bufferIt are code and size.
- if (nbits != 0) {
- bufferIt(out, temp2, nbits);
- }
-
- // The AC portion
-
- r = 0;
-
- for (k = 1; k < 64; k++) {
- if ((temp = zigzag[jpegNaturalOrder[k]]) == 0) {
- r++;
- } else {
- while (r > 15) {
- bufferIt(out, matrixAC[0xF0][0], matrixAC[0xF0][1]);
- r -= 16;
- }
- temp2 = temp;
- if (temp < 0) {
- temp = -temp;
- temp2--;
- }
- nbits = 1;
- while ((temp >>= 1) != 0) {
- nbits++;
- }
- i = (r << 4) + nbits;
- bufferIt(out, matrixAC[i][0], matrixAC[i][1]);
- bufferIt(out, temp2, nbits);
-
- r = 0;
- }
- }
-
- if (r > 0) {
- bufferIt(out, matrixAC[0][0], matrixAC[0][1]);
- }
-
- }
-
- // Uses an integer long (32 bits) buffer to store the Huffman encoded bits
- // and sends them to out by the byte.
-
- void bufferIt(OC out, int code, int size) {
- int putBuffer = code;
- int putBits = bufferPutBits;
-
- putBuffer &= (1 << size) - 1;
- putBits += size;
- putBuffer <<= 24 - putBits;
- putBuffer |= bufferPutBuffer;
-
- while (putBits >= 8) {
- int c = ((putBuffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
- out.writeByteAsInt(c);
- if (c == 0xFF) {
- out.writeByteAsInt(0);
- }
- putBuffer <<= 8;
- putBits -= 8;
- }
- bufferPutBuffer = putBuffer;
- bufferPutBits = putBits;
-
- }
-
- void flushBuffer(OC out) {
- int putBuffer = bufferPutBuffer;
- int putBits = bufferPutBits;
- while (putBits >= 8) {
- int c = ((putBuffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
- out.writeByteAsInt(c);
- if (c == 0xFF) {
- out.writeByteAsInt(0);
- }
- putBuffer <<= 8;
- putBits -= 8;
- }
- if (putBits > 0) {
- int c = ((putBuffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
- out.writeByteAsInt(c);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Initialisation of the Huffman codes for Luminance and Chrominance.
- * This code results in the same tables created in the IJG Jpeg-6a
- * library.
- */
-
- private void initHuf() {
- dc_matrix0 = new int[12][2];
- dc_matrix1 = new int[12][2];
- ac_matrix0 = new int[255][2];
- ac_matrix1 = new int[255][2];
- dc_matrix = AU.newInt3(2, -1);
- ac_matrix = AU.newInt3(2, -1);
- int p, l, i, lastp, si, code;
- int[] huffsize = new int[257];
- int[] huffcode = new int[257];
-
- /*
- * init of the DC values for the chrominance
- * [][0] is the code [][1] is the number of bit
- */
-
- p = 0;
- for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
- // for (i = 1; i <= bitsDCchrominance[l]; i++)
- for (i = bitsDCchrominance[l]; --i >= 0;) {
- huffsize[p++] = l; //that's an "el", not a "one"
- }
- }
- huffsize[p] = 0;
- lastp = p;
-
- code = 0;
- si = huffsize[0];
- p = 0;
- while (huffsize[p] != 0) {
- while (huffsize[p] == si) {
- huffcode[p++] = code;
- code++;
- }
- code <<= 1;
- si++;
- }
-
- for (p = 0; p < lastp; p++) {
- dc_matrix1[valDCchrominance[p]][0] = huffcode[p];
- dc_matrix1[valDCchrominance[p]][1] = huffsize[p];
- }
-
- /*
- * Init of the AC huffman code for the chrominance
- * matrix [][][0] is the code & matrix[][][1] is the number of bit needed
- */
-
- p = 0;
- for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
- for (i = bitsACchrominance[l]; --i >= 0;)
- // for (i = 1; i <= bitsACchrominance[l]; i++)
- {
- huffsize[p++] = l;
- }
- }
- huffsize[p] = 0;
- lastp = p;
-
- code = 0;
- si = huffsize[0];
- p = 0;
- while (huffsize[p] != 0) {
- while (huffsize[p] == si) {
- huffcode[p++] = code;
- code++;
- }
- code <<= 1;
- si++;
- }
-
- for (p = 0; p < lastp; p++) {
- ac_matrix1[valACchrominance[p]][0] = huffcode[p];
- ac_matrix1[valACchrominance[p]][1] = huffsize[p];
- }
-
- /*
- * init of the DC values for the luminance
- * [][0] is the code [][1] is the number of bit
- */
- p = 0;
- for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
- // for (i = 1; i <= bitsDCluminance[l]; i++)
- for (i = bitsDCluminance[l]; --i >= 0;) {
- huffsize[p++] = l;
- }
- }
- huffsize[p] = 0;
- lastp = p;
-
- code = 0;
- si = huffsize[0];
- p = 0;
- while (huffsize[p] != 0) {
- while (huffsize[p] == si) {
- huffcode[p++] = code;
- code++;
- }
- code <<= 1;
- si++;
- }
-
- for (p = 0; p < lastp; p++) {
- dc_matrix0[valDCluminance[p]][0] = huffcode[p];
- dc_matrix0[valDCluminance[p]][1] = huffsize[p];
- }
-
- /*
- * Init of the AC huffman code for luminance
- * matrix [][][0] is the code & matrix[][][1] is the number of bit
- */
-
- p = 0;
- for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
- // for (i = 1; i <= bitsACluminance[l]; i++)
- for (i = bitsACluminance[l]; --i >= 0;) {
- huffsize[p++] = l;
- }
- }
- huffsize[p] = 0;
- lastp = p;
-
- code = 0;
- si = huffsize[0];
- p = 0;
- while (huffsize[p] != 0) {
- while (huffsize[p] == si) {
- huffcode[p++] = code;
- code++;
- }
- code <<= 1;
- si++;
- }
- for (int q = 0; q < lastp; q++) {
- ac_matrix0[valACluminance[q]][0] = huffcode[q];
- ac_matrix0[valACluminance[q]][1] = huffsize[q];
- }
-
- dc_matrix[0] = dc_matrix0;
- dc_matrix[1] = dc_matrix1;
- ac_matrix[0] = ac_matrix0;
- ac_matrix[1] = ac_matrix1;
- }
-
-}
-
-/*
- * JpegInfo - Given an image, sets default information about it and divides
- * it into its constituant components, downsizing those that need to be.
- */
-
-class JpegObj {
- String comment;
- int imageHeight;
- int imageWidth;
- int blockWidth[];
- int blockHeight[];
-
- int precision = 8;
- int numberOfComponents = 3;
- float[][][] components;
- int[] compID = { 1, 2, 3 };
- int[] hsampFactor = { 1, 1, 1 };
- int[] vsampFactor = { 1, 1, 1 };
- int[] qtableNumber = { 0, 1, 1 };
- int[] dctableNumber = { 0, 1, 1 };
- int[] actableNumber = { 0, 1, 1 };
- private boolean[] lastColumnIsDummy = { false, false, false };
- private boolean[] lastRowIsDummy = { false, false, false };
- int ss = 0;
- int se = 63;
- int ah = 0;
- int al = 0;
- private int compWidth[];
- private int compHeight[];
- private int maxHsampFactor;
- private int maxVsampFactor;
-
- public JpegObj() {
- components = AU.newFloat3(numberOfComponents, -1);
- compWidth = new int[numberOfComponents];
- compHeight = new int[numberOfComponents];
- blockWidth = new int[numberOfComponents];
- blockHeight = new int[numberOfComponents];
- }
-
- /*
- * This method creates and fills three arrays, Y, Cb, and Cr using the
- * input image.
- */
-
- void getYCCArray(int[] pixels) {
- // In order to minimize the chance that grabPixels will throw an exception
- // it may be necessary to grab some pixels every few scanlines and process
- // those before going for more. The time expense may be prohibitive.
- // However, for a situation where memory overhead is a concern, this may be
- // the only choice.
- maxHsampFactor = 1;
- maxVsampFactor = 1;
- for (int y = 0; y < numberOfComponents; y++) {
- maxHsampFactor = Math.max(maxHsampFactor, hsampFactor[y]);
- maxVsampFactor = Math.max(maxVsampFactor, vsampFactor[y]);
- }
- for (int y = 0; y < numberOfComponents; y++) {
- compWidth[y] = (((imageWidth % 8 != 0) ? ((int) Math
- .ceil(imageWidth / 8.0)) * 8 : imageWidth) / maxHsampFactor)
- * hsampFactor[y];
- if (compWidth[y] != ((imageWidth / maxHsampFactor) * hsampFactor[y])) {
- lastColumnIsDummy[y] = true;
- }
- // results in a multiple of 8 for compWidth
- // this will make the rest of the program fail for the unlikely
- // event that someone tries to compress an 16 x 16 pixel image
- // which would of course be worse than pointless
- blockWidth[y] = (int) Math.ceil(compWidth[y] / 8.0);
- compHeight[y] = (((imageHeight % 8 != 0) ? ((int) Math
- .ceil(imageHeight / 8.0)) * 8 : imageHeight) / maxVsampFactor)
- * vsampFactor[y];
- if (compHeight[y] != ((imageHeight / maxVsampFactor) * vsampFactor[y])) {
- lastRowIsDummy[y] = true;
- }
- blockHeight[y] = (int) Math.ceil(compHeight[y] / 8.0);
- }
- float Y[][] = new float[compHeight[0]][compWidth[0]];
- float Cr1[][] = new float[compHeight[0]][compWidth[0]];
- float Cb1[][] = new float[compHeight[0]][compWidth[0]];
- //float Cb2[][] = new float[compHeight[1]][compWidth[1]];
- //float Cr2[][] = new float[compHeight[2]][compWidth[2]];
- for (int pt = 0, y = 0; y < imageHeight; ++y) {
- for (int x = 0; x < imageWidth; ++x, pt++) {
- int p = pixels[pt];
- int r = ((p >> 16) & 0xff);
- int g = ((p >> 8) & 0xff);
- int b = (p & 0xff);
- // The following three lines are a more correct color conversion but
- // the current conversion technique is sufficient and results in a higher
- // compression rate.
- // Y[y][x] = 16 + (float)(0.8588*(0.299 * (float)r + 0.587 * (float)g + 0.114 * (float)b ));
- // Cb1[y][x] = 128 + (float)(0.8784*(-0.16874 * (float)r - 0.33126 * (float)g + 0.5 * (float)b));
- // Cr1[y][x] = 128 + (float)(0.8784*(0.5 * (float)r - 0.41869 * (float)g - 0.08131 * (float)b));
- Y[y][x] = (float) ((0.299 * r + 0.587 * g + 0.114 * b));
- Cb1[y][x] = 128 + (float) ((-0.16874 * r - 0.33126 * g + 0.5 * b));
- Cr1[y][x] = 128 + (float) ((0.5 * r - 0.41869 * g - 0.08131 * b));
- }
- }
-
- // Need a way to set the H and V sample factors before allowing downsampling.
- // For now (04/04/98) downsampling must be hard coded.
- // Until a better downsampler is implemented, this will not be done.
- // Downsampling is currently supported. The downsampling method here
- // is a simple box filter.
-
- components[0] = Y;
- // Cb2 = DownSample(Cb1, 1);
- components[1] = Cb1;
- // Cr2 = DownSample(Cr1, 2);
- components[2] = Cr1;
- }
- /*
- float[][] DownSample(float[][] C, int comp)
- {
- int inrow, incol;
- int outrow, outcol;
- float output[][];
- int bias;
- inrow = 0;
- incol = 0;
- int cHeight = compHeight[comp];
- int cWidth = compWidth[comp];
- output = new float[cHeight][cWidth];
-
- for (outrow = 0; outrow < cHeight; outrow++) {
- bias = 1;
- for (outcol = 0; outcol < cWidth; outcol++) {
- output[outrow][outcol] = (C[inrow][incol++] + C[inrow++][incol--]
- + C[inrow][incol++] + C[inrow--][incol++] + bias)/(float)4.0;
- bias ^= 3;
- }
- inrow += 2;
- incol = 0;
- }
- return output;
- }
- */
-
-}