2 * Jalview - A Sequence Alignment Editor and Viewer ($$Version-Rel$$)
3 * Copyright (C) $$Year-Rel$$ The Jalview Authors
5 * This file is part of Jalview.
7 * Jalview is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Jalview is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
14 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
15 * PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with Jalview. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 * The Jalview Authors are detailed in the 'AUTHORS' file.
21 /* Author: Lauren Michelle Lui
22 * Methods are based on RALEE methods http://personalpages.manchester.ac.uk/staff/sam.griffiths-jones/software/ralee/
23 * Additional Author: Jan Engelhart (2011) - Structure consensus and bug fixing
24 * Additional Author: Anne Menard (2012) - Pseudoknot support and secondary structure consensus
27 package jalview.analysis;
29 import jalview.analysis.SecStrConsensus.SimpleBP;
30 import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature;
31 import jalview.util.MessageManager;
33 import java.util.ArrayList;
34 import java.util.Arrays;
35 import java.util.HashSet;
36 import java.util.Hashtable;
37 import java.util.Stack;
38 import java.util.Vector;
43 static Hashtable<Integer, Integer> pairHash = new Hashtable();
45 private static final Character[] openingPars = { '(', '[', '{', '<', 'A',
46 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O',
47 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
49 private static final Character[] closingPars = { ')', ']', '}', '>', 'a',
50 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o',
51 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z' };
53 private static HashSet<Character> openingParsSet = new HashSet<Character>(
54 Arrays.asList(openingPars));
56 private static HashSet<Character> closingParsSet = new HashSet<Character>(
57 Arrays.asList(closingPars));
59 private static Hashtable<Character, Character> closingToOpening = new Hashtable<Character, Character>()
60 // Initializing final data structure
62 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
64 for (int i = 0; i < openingPars.length; i++)
66 // System.out.println(closingPars[i] + "->" + openingPars[i]);
67 put(closingPars[i], openingPars[i]);
72 private static boolean isOpeningParenthesis(char c)
74 return openingParsSet.contains(c);
77 private static boolean isClosingParenthesis(char c)
79 return closingParsSet.contains(c);
82 private static char matchingOpeningParenthesis(char closingParenthesis)
83 throws WUSSParseException
85 if (!isClosingParenthesis(closingParenthesis))
87 throw new WUSSParseException(
88 MessageManager.formatMessage(
89 "exception.querying_matching_opening_parenthesis_for_non_closing_parenthesis",
90 new String[] { new StringBuffer(closingParenthesis)
94 return closingToOpening.get(closingParenthesis);
98 * Based off of RALEE code ralee-get-base-pairs. Keeps track of open bracket
99 * positions in "stack" vector. When a close bracket is reached, pair this
100 * with the last element in the "stack" vector and store in "pairs" vector.
101 * Remove last element in the "stack" vector. Continue in this manner until
102 * the whole string is processed.
105 * Secondary structure line of an RNA Stockholm file
106 * @return Array of SequenceFeature; type = RNA helix, begin is open base
107 * pair, end is close base pair
109 public static Vector<SimpleBP> GetSimpleBPs(CharSequence line)
110 throws WUSSParseException
112 Hashtable<Character, Stack<Integer>> stacks = new Hashtable<Character, Stack<Integer>>();
113 Vector<SimpleBP> pairs = new Vector<SimpleBP>();
115 while (i < line.length())
117 char base = line.charAt(i);
119 if (isOpeningParenthesis(base))
121 if (!stacks.containsKey(base))
123 stacks.put(base, new Stack<Integer>());
125 stacks.get(base).push(i);
128 else if (isClosingParenthesis(base))
131 char opening = matchingOpeningParenthesis(base);
133 if (!stacks.containsKey(opening))
135 throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage(
136 "exception.mismatched_unseen_closing_char",
137 new String[] { new StringBuffer(base).toString() }), i);
140 Stack<Integer> stack = stacks.get(opening);
143 // error whilst parsing i'th position. pass back
144 throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage(
145 "exception.mismatched_closing_char",
146 new String[] { new StringBuffer(base).toString() }), i);
148 int temp = stack.pop();
150 pairs.add(new SimpleBP(temp, i));
154 for (char opening : stacks.keySet())
156 Stack<Integer> stack = stacks.get(opening);
159 throw new WUSSParseException(MessageManager.formatMessage(
160 "exception.mismatched_opening_char",
161 new String[] { new StringBuffer(opening).toString(),
162 Integer.valueOf(stack.pop()).toString() }), i);
168 public static SequenceFeature[] GetBasePairs(CharSequence line)
169 throws WUSSParseException
171 Vector<SimpleBP> bps = GetSimpleBPs(line);
172 SequenceFeature[] outPairs = new SequenceFeature[bps.size()];
173 for (int p = 0; p < bps.size(); p++)
175 SimpleBP bp = bps.elementAt(p);
176 outPairs[p] = new SequenceFeature("RNA helix", "", "", bp.getBP5(),
182 public static ArrayList<SimpleBP> GetModeleBP(CharSequence line)
183 throws WUSSParseException
185 Vector<SimpleBP> bps = GetSimpleBPs(line);
186 return new ArrayList<SimpleBP>(bps);
190 * Function to get the end position corresponding to a given start position
193 * - start position of a base pair
194 * @return - end position of a base pair
197 * makes no sense at the moment :( public int findEnd(int indice){ //TODO:
198 * Probably extend this to find the start to a given end? //could be done by
199 * putting everything twice to the hash ArrayList<Integer> pair = new
200 * ArrayList<Integer>(); return pairHash.get(indice); }
204 * Figures out which helix each position belongs to and stores the helix
205 * number in the 'featureGroup' member of a SequenceFeature Based off of RALEE
206 * code ralee-helix-map.
209 * Array of SequenceFeature (output from Rna.GetBasePairs)
211 public static void HelixMap(SequenceFeature[] pairs)
214 int helix = 0; // Number of helices/current helix
215 int lastopen = 0; // Position of last open bracket reviewed
216 int lastclose = 9999999; // Position of last close bracket reviewed
217 int i = pairs.length; // Number of pairs
219 int open; // Position of an open bracket under review
220 int close; // Position of a close bracket under review
223 Hashtable helices = new Hashtable(); // Keep track of helix number for each
226 // Go through each base pair and assign positions a helix
227 for (i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++)
230 open = pairs[i].getBegin();
231 close = pairs[i].getEnd();
233 // System.out.println("open " + open + " close " + close);
234 // System.out.println("lastclose " + lastclose + " lastopen " + lastopen);
236 // we're moving from right to left based on closing pair
238 * catch things like <<..>>..<<..>> |
240 if (open > lastclose)
246 * catch things like <<..<<..>>..<<..>>>> |
248 j = pairs.length - 1;
251 int popen = pairs[j].getBegin();
253 // System.out.println("j " + j + " popen " + popen + " lastopen "
254 // +lastopen + " open " + open);
255 if ((popen < lastopen) && (popen > open))
257 if (helices.containsValue(popen)
258 && (((Integer) helices.get(popen)) == helix))
272 // Put positions and helix information into the hashtable
273 helices.put(open, helix);
274 helices.put(close, helix);
276 // Record helix as featuregroup
277 pairs[i].setFeatureGroup(Integer.toString(helix));