5 https://issues.jalview.org/browse/JAL-1854
6 http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/
9 To get the Eclipse Checkstyle plugin
10 ------------------------------------
11 - Help | Eclipse Marketplace
12 - search for checkstyle
13 - install eclipse-cs checkstyle plugin
17 See http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/releasenotes.html
18 Aug 2016 Initial version used is 6.19.1
19 Dec 2018 Updated to 8.12.0 (latest on Eclipse Marketplace, 8.15 is latest release)
20 SuppressionCommentFilter relocated (changed in 8.1)
21 FileContentsHolder removed (changed in 8.2)
22 Updates to import-control.xml for code changes (htsjdk, stackoverflowusers)
27 File Jalview/.checkstyle holds configuration for the "JalviewCheckstyle" ruleset.
28 This includes confining its scope to src/*.java and resources/*.properties.
29 This can be modified interactively through the checkstyle properties editor.
31 Checkstyle config files in utils/checkstyle:
32 checkstyle.xml : main configuration file with selected checkstyle modules
33 checkstyle-suppress.xml : rules to exclude certain checks / files
34 import-control.xml : package import rules
36 Checkstyle error messages can be customised. See TypeName for an example.
41 Option 1: enable it for the Jalview project
42 - right-click on project | Checkstyle | Activate Checkstyle
43 - notice CheckstyleNature gets added to the .project file
44 - don't commit this file unless we all agree to!
45 - Checkstyle will run as you recompile changed code
47 Option 2: on demand on selected code
48 - right-click on a class or package and Checkstyle | Check code with checkstyle
49 - (or Clear Checkstyle violations to remove checkstyle warnings)
50 - recommended to use this as a QA step when changing or reviewing code
54 Documented at http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/checks.html
55 Should be self-documenting in checkstyle.xml
58 - what naming and layout standards to apply
59 - settings for complexity metrics
60 - whether any rules should report an error instead of a warning
64 If there are warnings you judge it ok to suppress (false positives),
65 your options are (from most global to most local impact):
66 - remove the rule entirely
67 - adjust its properties
68 - add an entry in checkstyle-suppress.xml to skip the file for the rule
69 - add comments around the reported source lines
70 // CHECKSTYLE.OFF: RuleName 'a comment to justify suppression'
72 // CHECKSTYLE.ON: RuleName
73 The suppression should be as localised as possible, to avoid false negatives.
77 Sometimes checkstyle needs a kick before it will refresh its findings.
78 Click the 'refresh' icon at top right in Eclipse | Preferences | Checkstyle.
80 Invalid configuration files may result in checkstyle failing with an error reported
81 in the Eclipse log file.
82 Eclipse | About | Installation Details | Configuration takes you to a screen with a
83 'View Error Log' button.
85 Sometimes checkstyle can fail silently. Try 'touching' (editing) config files, failing
86 that, carefully check / back out / redo any recent changes to its config.
88 Putting <!-- XML comments --> inside a checkstyle <module> causes it to be ignored!
90 If a rule doesn't behave as you expected, read its documentation carefully, including
91 the use and default value of any properties.
93 To highlight a single rule's findings, you can 'Configure Contents' of the Problems view
94 and filter on Text Contains <rule name> (case-sensitive).
95 Here you should select 'Use item limits' with a value of, say, 500, or Eclipse may
96 labour to display all warnings.