+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.log4j.helpers;
+
+import org.apache.log4j.Layout;
+import org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent;
+import org.apache.log4j.spi.LocationInfo;
+import java.text.DateFormat;
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+// Contributors: Nelson Minar <(nelson@monkey.org>
+// Igor E. Poteryaev <jah@mail.ru>
+// Reinhard Deschler <reinhard.deschler@web.de>
+
+/**
+ Most of the work of the {@link org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout} class
+ is delegated to the PatternParser class.
+
+ <p>It is this class that parses conversion patterns and creates
+ a chained list of {@link OptionConverter OptionConverters}.
+
+ @author <a href=mailto:"cakalijp@Maritz.com">James P. Cakalic</a>
+ @author Ceki Gülcü
+ @author Anders Kristensen
+
+ @since 0.8.2
+*/
+public class PatternParser {
+
+ private static final char ESCAPE_CHAR = '%';
+
+ private static final int LITERAL_STATE = 0;
+ private static final int CONVERTER_STATE = 1;
+ private static final int DOT_STATE = 3;
+ private static final int MIN_STATE = 4;
+ private static final int MAX_STATE = 5;
+
+ static final int FULL_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1000;
+ static final int METHOD_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1001;
+ static final int CLASS_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1002;
+ static final int LINE_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1003;
+ static final int FILE_LOCATION_CONVERTER = 1004;
+
+ static final int RELATIVE_TIME_CONVERTER = 2000;
+ static final int THREAD_CONVERTER = 2001;
+ static final int LEVEL_CONVERTER = 2002;
+ static final int NDC_CONVERTER = 2003;
+ static final int MESSAGE_CONVERTER = 2004;
+
+ int state;
+ protected StringBuffer currentLiteral = new StringBuffer(32);
+ protected int patternLength;
+ protected int i;
+ PatternConverter head;
+ PatternConverter tail;
+ protected FormattingInfo formattingInfo = new FormattingInfo();
+ protected String pattern;
+
+ public
+ PatternParser(String pattern) {
+ this.pattern = pattern;
+ patternLength = pattern.length();
+ state = LITERAL_STATE;
+ }
+
+ private
+ void addToList(PatternConverter pc) {
+ if(head == null) {
+ head = tail = pc;
+ } else {
+ tail.next = pc;
+ tail = pc;
+ }
+ }
+
+ protected
+ String extractOption() {
+ if((i < patternLength) && (pattern.charAt(i) == '{')) {
+ int end = pattern.indexOf('}', i);
+ if (end > i) {
+ String r = pattern.substring(i + 1, end);
+ i = end+1;
+ return r;
+ }
+ }
+ return null;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ The option is expected to be in decimal and positive. In case of
+ error, zero is returned. */
+ protected
+ int extractPrecisionOption() {
+ String opt = extractOption();
+ int r = 0;
+ if(opt != null) {
+ try {
+ r = Integer.parseInt(opt);
+ if(r <= 0) {
+ LogLog.error(
+ "Precision option (" + opt + ") isn't a positive integer.");
+ r = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+ LogLog.error("Category option \""+opt+"\" not a decimal integer.", e);
+ }
+ }
+ return r;
+ }
+
+ public
+ PatternConverter parse() {
+ char c;
+ i = 0;
+ while(i < patternLength) {
+ c = pattern.charAt(i++);
+ switch(state) {
+ case LITERAL_STATE:
+ // In literal state, the last char is always a literal.
+ if(i == patternLength) {
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if(c == ESCAPE_CHAR) {
+ // peek at the next char.
+ switch(pattern.charAt(i)) {
+ case ESCAPE_CHAR:
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ i++; // move pointer
+ break;
+ case 'n':
+ currentLiteral.append(Layout.LINE_SEP);
+ i++; // move pointer
+ break;
+ default:
+ if(currentLiteral.length() != 0) {
+ addToList(new LiteralPatternConverter(
+ currentLiteral.toString()));
+ //LogLog.debug("Parsed LITERAL converter: \""
+ // +currentLiteral+"\".");
+ }
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ currentLiteral.append(c); // append %
+ state = CONVERTER_STATE;
+ formattingInfo.reset();
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ }
+ break;
+ case CONVERTER_STATE:
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ switch(c) {
+ case '-':
+ formattingInfo.leftAlign = true;
+ break;
+ case '.':
+ state = DOT_STATE;
+ break;
+ default:
+ if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ formattingInfo.min = c - '0';
+ state = MIN_STATE;
+ } else {
+ finalizeConverter(c);
+ }
+ } // switch
+ break;
+ case MIN_STATE:
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ formattingInfo.min = formattingInfo.min*10 + (c - '0');
+ } else if(c == '.') {
+ state = DOT_STATE;
+ } else {
+ finalizeConverter(c);
+ }
+ break;
+ case DOT_STATE:
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ formattingInfo.max = c - '0';
+ state = MAX_STATE;
+ }
+ else {
+ LogLog.error("Error occured in position "+i
+ +".\n Was expecting digit, instead got char \""+c+"\".");
+ state = LITERAL_STATE;
+ }
+ break;
+ case MAX_STATE:
+ currentLiteral.append(c);
+ if(c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
+ formattingInfo.max = formattingInfo.max*10 + (c - '0');
+ } else {
+ finalizeConverter(c);
+ state = LITERAL_STATE;
+ }
+ break;
+ } // switch
+ } // while
+ if(currentLiteral.length() != 0) {
+ addToList(new LiteralPatternConverter(currentLiteral.toString()));
+ //LogLog.debug("Parsed LITERAL converter: \""+currentLiteral+"\".");
+ }
+ return head;
+ }
+
+ protected
+ void finalizeConverter(char c) {
+ PatternConverter pc = null;
+ switch(c) {
+ case 'c':
+ pc = new CategoryPatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ extractPrecisionOption());
+ //LogLog.debug("CATEGORY converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'C':
+ pc = new ClassNamePatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ extractPrecisionOption());
+ //LogLog.debug("CLASS_NAME converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'd':
+ String dateFormatStr = AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.ISO8601_DATE_FORMAT;
+ DateFormat df;
+ String dOpt = extractOption();
+ if(dOpt != null) {
+ dateFormatStr = dOpt;
+ }
+
+ if(dateFormatStr.equalsIgnoreCase(
+ AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.ISO8601_DATE_FORMAT)) {
+ df = new ISO8601DateFormat();
+ } else if(dateFormatStr.equalsIgnoreCase(
+ AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.ABS_TIME_DATE_FORMAT)) {
+ df = new AbsoluteTimeDateFormat();
+ } else if(dateFormatStr.equalsIgnoreCase(
+ AbsoluteTimeDateFormat.DATE_AND_TIME_DATE_FORMAT)) {
+ df = new DateTimeDateFormat();
+ } else {
+ try {
+ df = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormatStr);
+ }
+ catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ LogLog.error("Could not instantiate SimpleDateFormat with " +
+ dateFormatStr, e);
+ df = (DateFormat) OptionConverter.instantiateByClassName(
+ "org.apache.log4j.helpers.ISO8601DateFormat",
+ DateFormat.class, null);
+ }
+ }
+ pc = new DatePatternConverter(formattingInfo, df);
+ //LogLog.debug("DATE converter {"+dateFormatStr+"}.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'F':
+ pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ FILE_LOCATION_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("File name converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'l':
+ pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ FULL_LOCATION_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("Location converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'L':
+ pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ LINE_LOCATION_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("LINE NUMBER converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'm':
+ pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, MESSAGE_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("MESSAGE converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'M':
+ pc = new LocationPatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ METHOD_LOCATION_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("METHOD converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'p':
+ pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, LEVEL_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("LEVEL converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'r':
+ pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo,
+ RELATIVE_TIME_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("RELATIVE time converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 't':
+ pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, THREAD_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("THREAD converter.");
+ //formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ /*case 'u':
+ if(i < patternLength) {
+ char cNext = pattern.charAt(i);
+ if(cNext >= '0' && cNext <= '9') {
+ pc = new UserFieldPatternConverter(formattingInfo, cNext - '0');
+ LogLog.debug("USER converter ["+cNext+"].");
+ formattingInfo.dump();
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ i++;
+ }
+ else
+ LogLog.error("Unexpected char" +cNext+" at position "+i);
+ }
+ break;*/
+ case 'x':
+ pc = new BasicPatternConverter(formattingInfo, NDC_CONVERTER);
+ //LogLog.debug("NDC converter.");
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ case 'X':
+ String xOpt = extractOption();
+ pc = new MDCPatternConverter(formattingInfo, xOpt);
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ LogLog.error("Unexpected char [" +c+"] at position "+i
+ +" in conversion patterrn.");
+ pc = new LiteralPatternConverter(currentLiteral.toString());
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ }
+
+ addConverter(pc);
+ }
+
+ protected
+ void addConverter(PatternConverter pc) {
+ currentLiteral.setLength(0);
+ // Add the pattern converter to the list.
+ addToList(pc);
+ // Next pattern is assumed to be a literal.
+ state = LITERAL_STATE;
+ // Reset formatting info
+ formattingInfo.reset();
+ }
+
+ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+ // PatternConverters
+ // ---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ private static class BasicPatternConverter extends PatternConverter {
+ int type;
+
+ BasicPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int type) {
+ super(formattingInfo);
+ this.type = type;
+ }
+
+ public
+ String convert(LoggingEvent event) {
+ switch(type) {
+ case RELATIVE_TIME_CONVERTER:
+ return (Long.toString(event.timeStamp - LoggingEvent.getStartTime()));
+ case THREAD_CONVERTER:
+ return event.getThreadName();
+ case LEVEL_CONVERTER:
+ return event.getLevel().toString();
+ case NDC_CONVERTER:
+ return event.getNDC();
+ case MESSAGE_CONVERTER: {
+ return event.getRenderedMessage();
+ }
+ default: return null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class LiteralPatternConverter extends PatternConverter {
+ private String literal;
+
+ LiteralPatternConverter(String value) {
+ literal = value;
+ }
+
+ public
+ final
+ void format(StringBuffer sbuf, LoggingEvent event) {
+ sbuf.append(literal);
+ }
+
+ public
+ String convert(LoggingEvent event) {
+ return literal;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class DatePatternConverter extends PatternConverter {
+ private DateFormat df;
+ private Date date;
+
+ DatePatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, DateFormat df) {
+ super(formattingInfo);
+ date = new Date();
+ this.df = df;
+ }
+
+ public
+ String convert(LoggingEvent event) {
+ date.setTime(event.timeStamp);
+ String converted = null;
+ try {
+ converted = df.format(date);
+ }
+ catch (Exception ex) {
+ LogLog.error("Error occured while converting date.", ex);
+ }
+ return converted;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static class MDCPatternConverter extends PatternConverter {
+ private String key;
+
+ MDCPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, String key) {
+ super(formattingInfo);
+ this.key = key;
+ }
+
+ public
+ String convert(LoggingEvent event) {
+ if (key == null) {
+ StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer("{");
+ Map properties = event.getProperties();
+ if (properties.size() > 0) {
+ Object[] keys = properties.keySet().toArray();
+ Arrays.sort(keys);
+ for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+ buf.append('{');
+ buf.append(keys[i]);
+ buf.append(',');
+ buf.append(properties.get(keys[i]));
+ buf.append('}');
+ }
+ }
+ buf.append('}');
+ return buf.toString();
+ } else {
+ Object val = event.getMDC(key);
+ if(val == null) {
+ return null;
+ } else {
+ return val.toString();
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ private class LocationPatternConverter extends PatternConverter {
+ int type;
+
+ LocationPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int type) {
+ super(formattingInfo);
+ this.type = type;
+ }
+
+ public
+ String convert(LoggingEvent event) {
+ LocationInfo locationInfo = event.getLocationInformation();
+ switch(type) {
+ case FULL_LOCATION_CONVERTER:
+ return locationInfo.fullInfo;
+ case METHOD_LOCATION_CONVERTER:
+ return locationInfo.getMethodName();
+ case LINE_LOCATION_CONVERTER:
+ return locationInfo.getLineNumber();
+ case FILE_LOCATION_CONVERTER:
+ return locationInfo.getFileName();
+ default: return null;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private static abstract class NamedPatternConverter extends PatternConverter {
+ int precision;
+
+ NamedPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int precision) {
+ super(formattingInfo);
+ this.precision = precision;
+ }
+
+ abstract
+ String getFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent event);
+
+ public
+ String convert(LoggingEvent event) {
+ String n = getFullyQualifiedName(event);
+ if(precision <= 0) {
+ return n;
+ } else {
+ int len = n.length();
+
+ // We substract 1 from 'len' when assigning to 'end' to avoid out of
+ // bounds exception in return r.substring(end+1, len). This can happen if
+ // precision is 1 and the category name ends with a dot.
+ int end = len -1 ;
+ for(int i = precision; i > 0; i--) {
+ end = n.lastIndexOf('.', end-1);
+ if(end == -1) {
+ return n;
+ }
+ }
+ return n.substring(end+1, len);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ private class ClassNamePatternConverter extends NamedPatternConverter {
+
+ ClassNamePatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int precision) {
+ super(formattingInfo, precision);
+ }
+
+ String getFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent event) {
+ return event.getLocationInformation().getClassName();
+ }
+ }
+
+ private class CategoryPatternConverter extends NamedPatternConverter {
+
+ CategoryPatternConverter(FormattingInfo formattingInfo, int precision) {
+ super(formattingInfo, precision);
+ }
+
+ String getFullyQualifiedName(LoggingEvent event) {
+ return event.getLoggerName();
+ }
+ }
+}
+