--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Jalview - A Sequence Alignment Editor and Viewer ($$Version-Rel$$)
+ * Copyright (C) $$Year-Rel$$ The Jalview Authors
+ *
+ * This file is part of Jalview.
+ *
+ * Jalview is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Jalview is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
+ * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with Jalview. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ * The Jalview Authors are detailed in the 'AUTHORS' file.
+ */
+package jalview.ws.dbsources;
+
+import jalview.bin.Cache;
+import jalview.datamodel.Alignment;
+import jalview.datamodel.AlignmentI;
+import jalview.datamodel.DBRefEntry;
+import jalview.datamodel.DBRefSource;
+import jalview.datamodel.PDBEntry;
+import jalview.datamodel.Sequence;
+import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature;
+import jalview.datamodel.SequenceI;
+import jalview.schemes.ResidueProperties;
+import jalview.util.StringUtils;
+import jalview.ws.seqfetcher.DbSourceProxyImpl;
+import jalview.xml.binding.embl.ROOT;
+import jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.DbReferenceType;
+import jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.Entry;
+import jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.FeatureType;
+import jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.LocationType;
+import jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.PositionType;
+import jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.PropertyType;
+
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.net.URLConnection;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Vector;
+
+import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
+import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
+import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
+import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
+import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
+
+import com.stevesoft.pat.Regex;
+
+/**
+ * This class queries the Uniprot database for sequence data, unmarshals the
+ * returned XML, and converts it to Jalview Sequence records (including attached
+ * database references and sequence features)
+ *
+ * @author JimP
+ *
+ */
+public class TDBeacons extends DbSourceProxyImpl
+{
+ private static final String DEFAULT_UNIPROT_DOMAIN = "https://www.uniprot.org";
+
+ private static final String BAR_DELIMITER = "|";
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ */
+ public TDBeacons()
+ {
+ super();
+ }
+
+ private String getDomain()
+ {
+ return Cache.getDefault("UNIPROT_DOMAIN", DEFAULT_UNIPROT_DOMAIN);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * @see jalview.ws.DbSourceProxy#getAccessionSeparator()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String getAccessionSeparator()
+ {
+ return null;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * @see jalview.ws.DbSourceProxy#getAccessionValidator()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public Regex getAccessionValidator()
+ {
+ return new Regex("([A-Z]+[0-9]+[A-Z0-9]+|[A-Z0-9]+_[A-Z0-9]+)");
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * @see jalview.ws.DbSourceProxy#getDbSource()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String getDbSource()
+ {
+ return "3d-beacons";// DBRefSource.UNIPROT;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * @see jalview.ws.DbSourceProxy#getDbVersion()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String getDbVersion()
+ {
+ return "0"; // we really don't know what version we're on.
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * @see jalview.ws.DbSourceProxy#getSequenceRecords(java.lang.String[])
+ */
+ @Override
+ public AlignmentI getSequenceRecords(String queries) throws Exception
+ {
+ startQuery();
+ try
+ {
+ queries = queries.toUpperCase().replaceAll(
+ "(UNIPROT\\|?|UNIPROT_|UNIREF\\d+_|UNIREF\\d+\\|?)", "");
+ AlignmentI al = null;
+
+ String downloadstring = getDomain() + "/uniprot/" + queries
+ + ".xml";
+
+ URL url = new URL(downloadstring);
+ URLConnection urlconn = url.openConnection();
+ InputStream istr = urlconn.getInputStream();
+ List<Entry> entries = getUniprotEntries(istr);
+ if (entries != null)
+ {
+ List<SequenceI> seqs = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (Entry entry : entries)
+ {
+ seqs.add(uniprotEntryToSequence(entry));
+ }
+ al = new Alignment(seqs.toArray(new SequenceI[seqs.size()]));
+ }
+
+ stopQuery();
+ return al;
+ } catch (Exception e)
+ {
+ throw (e);
+ } finally
+ {
+ stopQuery();
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts an Entry object (bound from Uniprot XML) to a Jalview Sequence
+ *
+ * @param entry
+ * @return
+ */
+ SequenceI uniprotEntryToSequence(Entry entry)
+ {
+ String id = getUniprotEntryId(entry);
+ /*
+ * Sequence should not include any whitespace, but JAXB leaves these in
+ */
+ String seqString = entry.getSequence().getValue().replaceAll("\\s*",
+ "");
+
+ SequenceI sequence = new Sequence(id,
+ seqString);
+ sequence.setDescription(getUniprotEntryDescription(entry));
+
+ /*
+ * add a 'self' DBRefEntry for each accession
+ */
+ final String dbVersion = getDbVersion();
+ List<DBRefEntry> dbRefs = new ArrayList<>();
+ for (String accessionId : entry.getAccession())
+ {
+ DBRefEntry dbRef = new DBRefEntry(DBRefSource.UNIPROT, dbVersion,
+ accessionId);
+ dbRefs.add(dbRef);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * add a DBRefEntry for each dbReference element in the XML;
+ * also add a PDBEntry if type="PDB";
+ * also add an EMBLCDS dbref if protein sequence id is given
+ * also add an Ensembl dbref " " " " " "
+ */
+ Vector<PDBEntry> pdbRefs = new Vector<>();
+ for (DbReferenceType dbref : entry.getDbReference())
+ {
+ String type = dbref.getType();
+ DBRefEntry dbr = new DBRefEntry(type,
+ DBRefSource.UNIPROT + ":" + dbVersion, dbref.getId());
+ dbRefs.add(dbr);
+ if ("PDB".equals(type))
+ {
+ pdbRefs.add(new PDBEntry(dbr));
+ }
+ if ("EMBL".equals(type))
+ {
+ /*
+ * e.g. Uniprot accession Q9BXM7 has
+ * <dbReference type="EMBL" id="M19359">
+ * <property type="protein sequence ID" value="AAA40981.1"/>
+ * <property type="molecule type" value="Genomic_DNA"/>
+ * </dbReference>
+ */
+ String cdsId = getProperty(dbref.getProperty(),
+ "protein sequence ID");
+ if (cdsId != null && cdsId.trim().length() > 0)
+ {
+ // remove version
+ String[] vrs = cdsId.split("\\.");
+ String version = vrs.length > 1 ? vrs[1]
+ : DBRefSource.UNIPROT + ":" + dbVersion;
+ dbr = new DBRefEntry(DBRefSource.EMBLCDS, version, vrs[0]);
+ dbRefs.add(dbr);
+ }
+ }
+ if ("Ensembl".equals(type))
+ {
+ /*
+ * e.g. Uniprot accession Q9BXM7 has
+ * <dbReference type="Ensembl" id="ENST00000321556">
+ * <molecule id="Q9BXM7-1"/>
+ * <property type="protein sequence ID" value="ENSP00000364204"/>
+ * <property type="gene ID" value="ENSG00000158828"/>
+ * </dbReference>
+ */
+ String cdsId = getProperty(dbref.getProperty(),
+ "protein sequence ID");
+ if (cdsId != null && cdsId.trim().length() > 0)
+ {
+ dbr = new DBRefEntry(DBRefSource.ENSEMBL,
+ DBRefSource.UNIPROT + ":" + dbVersion, cdsId.trim());
+ dbRefs.add(dbr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create features; they have either begin and end, or position, in XML
+ */
+ sequence.setPDBId(pdbRefs);
+ if (entry.getFeature() != null)
+ {
+ for (FeatureType uf : entry.getFeature())
+ {
+ LocationType location = uf.getLocation();
+ int start = 0;
+ int end = 0;
+ if (location.getPosition() != null)
+ {
+ start = location.getPosition().getPosition().intValue();
+ end = start;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ start = location.getBegin().getPosition().intValue();
+ end = location.getEnd().getPosition().intValue();
+ }
+ SequenceFeature sf = new SequenceFeature(uf.getType(),
+ getDescription(uf), start, end, "Uniprot");
+ sf.setStatus(uf.getStatus());
+ sequence.addSequenceFeature(sf);
+ }
+ }
+ for (DBRefEntry dbr : dbRefs)
+ {
+ sequence.addDBRef(dbr);
+ }
+ return sequence;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A helper method that builds a sequence feature description
+ *
+ * @param feature
+ * @return
+ */
+ static String getDescription(FeatureType feature)
+ {
+ String orig = feature.getOriginal();
+ List<String> variants = feature.getVariation();
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+
+ /*
+ * append variant in standard format if present
+ * e.g. p.Arg59Lys
+ * multiple variants are split over lines using <br>
+ */
+ boolean asHtml = false;
+ if (orig != null && !orig.isEmpty() && variants != null
+ && !variants.isEmpty())
+ {
+ int p = 0;
+ for (String var : variants)
+ {
+ // TODO proper HGVS nomenclature for delins structural variations
+ // http://varnomen.hgvs.org/recommendations/protein/variant/delins/
+ // for now we are pragmatic - any orig/variant sequence longer than
+ // three characters is shown with single-character notation rather than
+ // three-letter notation
+ sb.append("p.");
+ if (orig.length() < 4)
+ {
+ for (int c = 0, clen = orig.length(); c < clen; c++)
+ {
+ char origchar = orig.charAt(c);
+ String orig3 = ResidueProperties.aa2Triplet.get("" + origchar);
+ sb.append(orig3 == null ? origchar
+ : StringUtils.toSentenceCase(orig3));
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sb.append(orig);
+ }
+
+ LocationType location = feature.getLocation();
+ PositionType start = location.getPosition() == null
+ ? location.getBegin()
+ : location.getPosition();
+ sb.append(Integer.toString(start.getPosition().intValue()));
+
+ if (var.length() < 4)
+ {
+ for (int c = 0, clen = var.length(); c < clen; c++)
+ {
+ char varchar = var.charAt(c);
+ String var3 = ResidueProperties.aa2Triplet.get("" + varchar);
+
+ sb.append(var3 != null ? StringUtils.toSentenceCase(var3)
+ : "" + varchar);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sb.append(var);
+ }
+ if (++p != variants.size())
+ {
+ sb.append("<br/> ");
+ asHtml = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sb.append(" ");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ String description = feature.getDescription();
+ if (description != null)
+ {
+ sb.append(description);
+ }
+ if (asHtml)
+ {
+ sb.insert(0, "<html>");
+ sb.append("</html>");
+ }
+
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A helper method that searches the list of properties for one with the given
+ * key, and if found returns the property value, else returns null
+ *
+ * @param properties
+ * @param key
+ * @return
+ */
+ static String getProperty(List<PropertyType> properties, String key)
+ {
+ String value = null;
+ if (properties != null)
+ {
+ for (PropertyType prop : properties)
+ {
+ if (key.equals(prop.getType()))
+ {
+ value = prop.getValue();
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts xml element entry/protein/recommendedName/fullName
+ *
+ * @param entry
+ * @return
+ */
+ static String getUniprotEntryDescription(Entry entry)
+ {
+ String desc = "";
+ if (entry.getProtein() != null
+ && entry.getProtein().getRecommendedName() != null)
+ {
+ // fullName is mandatory if recommendedName is present
+ desc = entry.getProtein().getRecommendedName().getFullName()
+ .getValue();
+ }
+ return desc;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Constructs a sequence id by concatenating all entry/name elements with '|'
+ * separator
+ *
+ * @param entry
+ * @return
+ */
+ static String getUniprotEntryId(Entry entry)
+ {
+ StringBuilder name = new StringBuilder(32);
+ for (String n : entry.getName())
+ {
+ if (name.length() > 0)
+ {
+ name.append(BAR_DELIMITER);
+ }
+ name.append(n);
+ }
+ return name.toString();
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * (non-Javadoc)
+ *
+ * @see jalview.ws.DbSourceProxy#isValidReference(java.lang.String)
+ */
+ @Override
+ public boolean isValidReference(String accession)
+ {
+ // TODO: make the following a standard validator
+ return (accession == null || accession.length() < 2) ? false
+ : getAccessionValidator().search(accession);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * return LDHA_CHICK uniprot entry
+ */
+ @Override
+ public String getTestQuery()
+ {
+ return "P00340";
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public String getDbName()
+ {
+ return "Uniprot"; // getDbSource();
+ }
+
+ @Override
+ public int getTier()
+ {
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reads the reply to the EBI Fetch Uniprot data query, unmarshals it to an
+ * Uniprot object, and returns the enclosed Entry objects, or null on any
+ * failure
+ *
+ * @param is
+ * @return
+ */
+ public List<Entry> getUniprotEntries(InputStream is)
+ {
+ List<Entry> entries = null;
+ try
+ {
+ JAXBContext jc = JAXBContext
+ .newInstance("jalview.xml.binding.uniprot");
+ XMLStreamReader streamReader = XMLInputFactory.newInstance()
+ .createXMLStreamReader(is);
+ javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller um = jc.createUnmarshaller();
+ JAXBElement<jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.Uniprot> uniprotElement =
+ um.unmarshal(streamReader, jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.Uniprot.class);
+ jalview.xml.binding.uniprot.Uniprot uniprot = uniprotElement.getValue();
+
+ if (uniprot != null && !uniprot.getEntry().isEmpty())
+ {
+ entries = uniprot.getEntry();
+ }
+ } catch (JAXBException | XMLStreamException
+ | FactoryConfigurationError e)
+ {
+ e.printStackTrace();
+ }
+ return entries;
+ }
+}