JAL-2422 a fix and a fudge for two failing ChimeraX commands
[jalview.git] / src / jalview / ext / rbvi / chimera / ChimeraXCommands.java
index 7693802..ad04fc9 100644 (file)
  */
 package jalview.ext.rbvi.chimera;
 
-import jalview.api.AlignViewportI;
-import jalview.api.AlignmentViewPanel;
-import jalview.api.FeatureRenderer;
-import jalview.api.SequenceRenderer;
-import jalview.datamodel.AlignmentI;
-import jalview.datamodel.HiddenColumns;
-import jalview.datamodel.MappedFeatures;
-import jalview.datamodel.SequenceFeature;
-import jalview.datamodel.SequenceI;
-import jalview.gui.Desktop;
-import jalview.renderer.seqfeatures.FeatureColourFinder;
-import jalview.structure.StructureMapping;
-import jalview.structure.StructureSelectionManager;
-import jalview.util.ColorUtils;
-import jalview.util.Comparison;
-
 import java.awt.Color;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import jalview.structure.AtomSpecModel;
+import jalview.structure.StructureCommand;
+import jalview.structure.StructureCommandI;
 
 /**
  * Routines for generating ChimeraX commands for Jalview/ChimeraX binding
  */
 public class ChimeraXCommands extends ChimeraCommands
 {
-  private static final String CMD_COLOUR_BY_CHARGE = "color white;color :ASP,GLU red;color :LYS,ARG blue;color :CYS yellow";
+  // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/info.html#resattr
+  private static final StructureCommand LIST_RESIDUE_ATTRIBUTES = new StructureCommand("info resattr");
 
-  /**
-   * Traverses a map of { modelNumber, {chain, {list of from-to ranges} } } and
-   * builds a ChimeraX format atom spec
-   * 
-   * @param modelAndChainRanges
-   */
-  protected static String getAtomSpec(
-          Map<Integer, Map<String, List<int[]>>> modelAndChainRanges)
+  // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/exit.html
+  private static final StructureCommand CLOSE_CHIMERAX = new StructureCommand("exit");
+
+  // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/info.html#notify
+  private static final StructureCommand STOP_NOTIFY_SELECTION = new StructureCommand("info notify stop selection jalview");
+
+  private static final StructureCommand STOP_NOTIFY_MODELS = new StructureCommand("info notify stop models jalview");
+
+  // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/info.html#selection
+  private static final StructureCommand GET_SELECTION = new StructureCommand(
+          "info selection level residue");
+
+  private static final StructureCommand SHOW_BACKBONE = new StructureCommand(
+          "~display all;~ribbon;show @CA|P atoms");
+
+  // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/view.html
+  private static final StructureCommand FOCUS_VIEW = new StructureCommand(
+          "view");
+
+  private static final StructureCommandI COLOUR_BY_CHARGE = new StructureCommand(
+          "color white;color :ASP,GLU red;color :LYS,ARG blue;color :CYS yellow");
+
+  @Override
+  public List<StructureCommandI> colourByCharge()
   {
-    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
-    boolean firstModelForColour = true;
-    for (Integer model : modelAndChainRanges.keySet())
-    {
-      boolean firstPositionForModel = true;
-      if (!firstModelForColour)
-      {
-        sb.append("|");
-      }
-      firstModelForColour = false;
-      sb.append("#").append(model).append(":");
+    return Arrays.asList(COLOUR_BY_CHARGE);
+  }
 
-      final Map<String, List<int[]>> modelData = modelAndChainRanges
-              .get(model);
-      for (String chain : modelData.keySet())
-      {
-        boolean hasChain = !"".equals(chain.trim());
-        for (int[] range : modelData.get(chain))
-        {
-          if (!firstPositionForModel)
-          {
-            sb.append(",");
-          }
-          if (range[0] == range[1])
-          {
-            sb.append(range[0]);
-          }
-          else
-          {
-            sb.append(range[0]).append("-").append(range[1]);
-          }
-          if (hasChain)
-          {
-            sb.append(".").append(chain);
-          }
-          firstPositionForModel = false;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return sb.toString();
+  @Override
+  public String getResidueSpec(String residue)
+  {
+    return ":" + residue;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * <pre>
-   * Build a data structure which records contiguous subsequences for each colour. 
-   * From this we can easily generate the Chimera command for colour by sequence.
-   * Color
-   *     Model number
-   *         Chain
-   *             list of start/end ranges
-   * Ordering is by order of addition (for colours and positions), natural ordering (for models and chains)
-   * </pre>
-   */
-  protected static Map<Object, AtomSpecModel> buildColoursMap(
-          StructureSelectionManager ssm, String[] files,
-          SequenceI[][] sequence, SequenceRenderer sr,
-          AlignmentViewPanel viewPanel)
+  @Override
+  public StructureCommandI colourResidues(String atomSpec, Color colour)
   {
-    FeatureRenderer fr = viewPanel.getFeatureRenderer();
-    FeatureColourFinder finder = new FeatureColourFinder(fr);
-    AlignViewportI viewport = viewPanel.getAlignViewport();
-    HiddenColumns cs = viewport.getAlignment().getHiddenColumns();
-    AlignmentI al = viewport.getAlignment();
-    Map<Object, AtomSpecModel> colourMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-    Color lastColour = null;
-
-    for (int pdbfnum = 0; pdbfnum < files.length; pdbfnum++)
-    {
-      StructureMapping[] mapping = ssm.getMapping(files[pdbfnum]);
+    // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/color.html
+    String colourCode = getColourString(colour);
 
-      if (mapping == null || mapping.length < 1)
-      {
-        continue;
-      }
+    return new StructureCommand("color " + atomSpec + " " + colourCode);
+  }
 
-      int startPos = -1, lastPos = -1;
-      String lastChain = "";
-      for (int s = 0; s < sequence[pdbfnum].length; s++)
-      {
-        for (int sp, m = 0; m < mapping.length; m++)
-        {
-          final SequenceI seq = sequence[pdbfnum][s];
-          if (mapping[m].getSequence() == seq
-                  && (sp = al.findIndex(seq)) > -1)
-          {
-            SequenceI asp = al.getSequenceAt(sp);
-            for (int r = 0; r < asp.getLength(); r++)
-            {
-              // no mapping to gaps in sequence
-              if (Comparison.isGap(asp.getCharAt(r)))
-              {
-                continue;
-              }
-              int pos = mapping[m].getPDBResNum(asp.findPosition(r));
-
-              if (pos < 1 || pos == lastPos)
-              {
-                continue;
-              }
-
-              Color colour = sr.getResidueColour(seq, r, finder);
-
-              /*
-               * darker colour for hidden regions
-               */
-              if (!cs.isVisible(r))
-              {
-                colour = Color.GRAY;
-              }
-
-              final String chain = mapping[m].getChain();
-
-              /*
-               * Just keep incrementing the end position for this colour range
-               * _unless_ colour, PDB model or chain has changed, or there is a
-               * gap in the mapped residue sequence
-               */
-              final boolean newColour = !colour.equals(lastColour);
-              final boolean nonContig = lastPos + 1 != pos;
-              final boolean newChain = !chain.equals(lastChain);
-              if (newColour || nonContig || newChain)
-              {
-                if (startPos != -1)
-                {
-                  addAtomSpecRange(colourMap, lastColour, pdbfnum, startPos,
-                          lastPos, lastChain);
-                }
-                startPos = pos;
-              }
-              lastColour = colour;
-              lastPos = pos;
-              lastChain = chain;
-            }
-            // final colour range
-            if (lastColour != null)
-            {
-              addAtomSpecRange(colourMap, lastColour, pdbfnum, startPos,
-                      lastPos, lastChain);
-            }
-            // break;
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return colourMap;
+  @Override
+  public StructureCommandI focusView()
+  {
+    return FOCUS_VIEW;
   }
 
   /**
-   * <pre>
-   * Helper method to build a map of 
-   *   { featureType, { feature value, AtomSpecModel } }
-   * </pre>
+   * {@inheritDoc}
    * 
-   * @param ssm
-   * @param files
-   * @param seqs
-   * @param viewPanel
    * @return
    */
-  protected static Map<String, Map<Object, AtomSpecModel>> buildFeaturesMap(
-          StructureSelectionManager ssm, String[] files, SequenceI[][] seqs,
-          AlignmentViewPanel viewPanel)
+  @Override
+  public int getModelStartNo()
   {
-    Map<String, Map<Object, AtomSpecModel>> theMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-
-    FeatureRenderer fr = viewPanel.getFeatureRenderer();
-    if (fr == null)
-    {
-      return theMap;
-    }
-
-    AlignViewportI viewport = viewPanel.getAlignViewport();
-    List<String> visibleFeatures = fr.getDisplayedFeatureTypes();
-
-    /*
-     * if alignment is showing features from complement, we also transfer
-     * these features to the corresponding mapped structure residues
-     */
-    boolean showLinkedFeatures = viewport.isShowComplementFeatures();
-    List<String> complementFeatures = new ArrayList<>();
-    FeatureRenderer complementRenderer = null;
-    if (showLinkedFeatures)
-    {
-      AlignViewportI comp = fr.getViewport().getCodingComplement();
-      if (comp != null)
-      {
-        complementRenderer = Desktop.getAlignFrameFor(comp)
-                .getFeatureRenderer();
-        complementFeatures = complementRenderer.getDisplayedFeatureTypes();
-      }
-    }
-    if (visibleFeatures.isEmpty() && complementFeatures.isEmpty())
-    {
-      return theMap;
-    }
-
-    AlignmentI alignment = viewPanel.getAlignment();
-    for (int pdbfnum = 0; pdbfnum < files.length; pdbfnum++)
-    {
-      StructureMapping[] mapping = ssm.getMapping(files[pdbfnum]);
-
-      if (mapping == null || mapping.length < 1)
-      {
-        continue;
-      }
-
-      for (int seqNo = 0; seqNo < seqs[pdbfnum].length; seqNo++)
-      {
-        for (int m = 0; m < mapping.length; m++)
-        {
-          final SequenceI seq = seqs[pdbfnum][seqNo];
-          int sp = alignment.findIndex(seq);
-          StructureMapping structureMapping = mapping[m];
-          if (structureMapping.getSequence() == seq && sp > -1)
-          {
-            /*
-             * found a sequence with a mapping to a structure;
-             * now scan its features
-             */
-            if (!visibleFeatures.isEmpty())
-            {
-              scanSequenceFeatures(visibleFeatures, structureMapping, seq,
-                      theMap, pdbfnum);
-            }
-            if (showLinkedFeatures)
-            {
-              scanComplementFeatures(complementRenderer, structureMapping,
-                      seq, theMap, pdbfnum);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    return theMap;
+    return 1;
   }
 
   /**
-   * Scans visible features in mapped positions of the CDS/peptide complement, and
-   * adds any found to the map of attribute values/structure positions
+   * Returns a viewer command to set the given residue attribute value on
+   * residues specified by the AtomSpecModel, for example
+   * 
+   * <pre>
+   * setattr #0/A:3-9,14-20,39-43 res jv_strand 'strand' create true
+   * </pre>
    * 
-   * @param complementRenderer
-   * @param structureMapping
-   * @param seq
-   * @param theMap
-   * @param modelNumber
+   * @param attributeName
+   * @param attributeValue
+   * @param atomSpecModel
+   * @return
    */
-  protected static void scanComplementFeatures(
-          FeatureRenderer complementRenderer,
-          StructureMapping structureMapping, SequenceI seq,
-          Map<String, Map<Object, AtomSpecModel>> theMap, int modelNumber)
+  @Override
+  protected StructureCommandI setAttribute(String attributeName,
+          String attributeValue, AtomSpecModel atomSpecModel)
   {
-    /*
-     * for each sequence residue mapped to a structure position...
-     */
-    for (int seqPos : structureMapping.getMapping().keySet())
-    {
-      /*
-       * find visible complementary features at mapped position(s)
-       */
-      MappedFeatures mf = complementRenderer
-              .findComplementFeaturesAtResidue(seq, seqPos);
-      if (mf != null)
-      {
-        for (SequenceFeature sf : mf.features)
-        {
-          String type = sf.getType();
-
-          /*
-           * Don't copy features which originated from Chimera
-           */
-          if (JalviewChimeraBinding.CHIMERA_FEATURE_GROUP
-                  .equals(sf.getFeatureGroup()))
-          {
-            continue;
-          }
-
-          /*
-           * record feature 'value' (score/description/type) as at the
-           * corresponding structure position
-           */
-          List<int[]> mappedRanges = structureMapping
-                  .getPDBResNumRanges(seqPos, seqPos);
-
-          if (!mappedRanges.isEmpty())
-          {
-            String value = sf.getDescription();
-            if (value == null || value.length() == 0)
-            {
-              value = type;
-            }
-            float score = sf.getScore();
-            if (score != 0f && !Float.isNaN(score))
-            {
-              value = Float.toString(score);
-            }
-            Map<Object, AtomSpecModel> featureValues = theMap.get(type);
-            if (featureValues == null)
-            {
-              featureValues = new HashMap<>();
-              theMap.put(type, featureValues);
-            }
-            for (int[] range : mappedRanges)
-            {
-              addAtomSpecRange(featureValues, value, modelNumber, range[0],
-                      range[1], structureMapping.getChain());
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
+    sb.append("setattr ").append(getAtomSpec(atomSpecModel, false));
+    sb.append(" res ").append(attributeName).append(" '")
+            .append(attributeValue).append("'");
+    sb.append(" create true");
+    return new StructureCommand(sb.toString());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public StructureCommandI openCommandFile(String path)
+  {
+    // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/open.html
+    return new StructureCommand("open " + path);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public StructureCommandI saveSession(String filepath)
+  {
+    // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/save.html
+    // note ChimeraX will append ".cxs" to the filepath!
+    return new StructureCommand("save " + filepath + " format session");
   }
 
   /**
-   * Inspect features on the sequence; for each feature that is visible, determine
-   * its mapped ranges in the structure (if any) according to the given mapping,
-   * and add them to the map.
+   * Returns the range(s) formatted as a ChimeraX atomspec, for example
+   * <p>
+   * #1/A:2-20,30-40/B:10-20|#2/A:12-30
    * 
-   * @param visibleFeatures
-   * @param mapping
-   * @param seq
-   * @param theMap
-   * @param modelNumber
+   * @return
    */
-  protected static void scanSequenceFeatures(List<String> visibleFeatures,
-          StructureMapping mapping, SequenceI seq,
-          Map<String, Map<Object, AtomSpecModel>> theMap, int modelNumber)
+  @Override
+  public String getAtomSpec(AtomSpecModel atomSpec, boolean alphaOnly)
   {
-    List<SequenceFeature> sfs = seq.getFeatures().getPositionalFeatures(
-            visibleFeatures.toArray(new String[visibleFeatures.size()]));
-    for (SequenceFeature sf : sfs)
+    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
+    boolean firstModel = true;
+    for (String model : atomSpec.getModels())
     {
-      String type = sf.getType();
-
-      /*
-       * Don't copy features which originated from Chimera
-       */
-      if (JalviewChimeraBinding.CHIMERA_FEATURE_GROUP
-              .equals(sf.getFeatureGroup()))
+      if (!firstModel)
       {
-        continue;
+        sb.append("|");
       }
-
-      List<int[]> mappedRanges = mapping.getPDBResNumRanges(sf.getBegin(),
-              sf.getEnd());
-
-      if (!mappedRanges.isEmpty())
+      firstModel = false;
+      appendModel(sb, model, atomSpec);
+      if (alphaOnly)
       {
-        String value = sf.getDescription();
-        if (value == null || value.length() == 0)
-        {
-          value = type;
-        }
-        float score = sf.getScore();
-        if (score != 0f && !Float.isNaN(score))
-        {
-          value = Float.toString(score);
-        }
-        Map<Object, AtomSpecModel> featureValues = theMap.get(type);
-        if (featureValues == null)
-        {
-          featureValues = new HashMap<>();
-          theMap.put(type, featureValues);
-        }
-        for (int[] range : mappedRanges)
-        {
-          addAtomSpecRange(featureValues, value, modelNumber, range[0],
-                  range[1], mapping.getChain());
-        }
+        // TODO @P if RNA - add nucleotide flag to AtomSpecModel?
+        sb.append("@CA");
       }
+      // todo: is there ChimeraX syntax to exclude altlocs?
     }
+    return sb.toString();
   }
 
   /**
-   * Makes a prefixed and valid Chimera attribute name. A jv_ prefix is applied
-   * for a 'Jalview' namespace, and any non-alphanumeric character is converted
-   * to an underscore.
-   * 
-   * @param featureType
-   * @return
+   * A helper method to append an atomSpec string for atoms in the given model
    * 
-   *         <pre>
-   * &#64;see https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimera/current/docs/UsersGuide/midas/setattr.html
-   *         </pre>
+   * @param sb
+   * @param model
+   * @param atomSpec
    */
-  protected static String makeAttributeName(String featureType)
+  protected void appendModel(StringBuilder sb, String model,
+          AtomSpecModel atomSpec)
   {
-    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-    if (featureType != null)
+    sb.append("#").append(model);
+
+    for (String chain : atomSpec.getChains(model))
     {
-      for (char c : featureType.toCharArray())
+      boolean firstPositionForChain = true;
+      sb.append("/").append(chain.trim()).append(":");
+      List<int[]> rangeList = atomSpec.getRanges(model, chain);
+      boolean first = true;
+      for (int[] range : rangeList)
       {
-        sb.append(Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) ? c : '_');
+        if (!first)
+        {
+          sb.append(",");
+        }
+        first = false;
+        appendRange(sb, range[0], range[1], chain, firstPositionForChain,
+                true);
       }
     }
-    String attName = NAMESPACE_PREFIX + sb.toString();
-
-    /*
-     * Chimera treats an attribute name ending in 'color' as colour-valued;
-     * Jalview doesn't, so prevent this by appending an underscore
-     */
-    if (attName.toUpperCase().endsWith("COLOR"))
-    {
-      attName += "_";
-    }
-
-    return attName;
   }
 
   @Override
-  public String colourByCharge()
+  public List<StructureCommandI> showBackbone()
   {
-    return CMD_COLOUR_BY_CHARGE;
+    return Arrays.asList(SHOW_BACKBONE);
   }
 
   @Override
-  public String colourByResidues(Map<String, Color> colours)
+  public List<StructureCommandI> superposeStructures(AtomSpecModel ref,
+          AtomSpecModel spec)
   {
-    StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder(12 * colours.size());
+    /*
+     * Form ChimeraX match command to match spec to ref
+     * 
+     * match #1/A:2-94 toAtoms #2/A:1-93
+     * 
+     * @see https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/align.html
+     */
+    StringBuilder cmd = new StringBuilder();
+    String atomSpec = getAtomSpec(spec, true);
+    String refSpec = getAtomSpec(ref, true);
+    cmd.append("align ").append(atomSpec).append(" toAtoms ")
+            .append(refSpec);
 
     /*
-     * concatenate commands like
-     * color :VAL #4949b6
+     * show superposed residues as ribbon, others as chain
      */
-    for (Entry<String, Color> entry : colours.entrySet())
-    {
-      String colorSpec = ColorUtils.toTkCode(entry.getValue());
-      String resCode = entry.getKey();
-      cmd.append("color :").append(resCode).append(" ").append(colorSpec)
-              .append(CMD_SEPARATOR);
-    }
-    return cmd.toString();
+    cmd.append("; ribbon ");
+    cmd.append(getAtomSpec(spec, false)).append("|");
+    cmd.append(getAtomSpec(ref, false)).append("; view");
+
+    return Arrays.asList(new StructureCommand(cmd.toString()));
   }
 
   @Override
-  public String setBackgroundColour(Color col)
+  public StructureCommandI openSession(String filepath)
   {
-    return "set bgColor " + ColorUtils.toTkCode(col);
+    // https://www.cgl.ucsf.edu/chimerax/docs/user/commands/open.html#composite
+    // this version of the command has no dependency on file extension
+    return new StructureCommand("open " + filepath + " format session");
   }
 
   @Override
-  protected String getColourCommand(AtomSpecModel colourData,
-          String colourCode)
+  public StructureCommandI closeViewer()
   {
-    return "color " + colourData.getAtomSpecX() + " " + colourCode;
+    return CLOSE_CHIMERAX;
   }
 
   @Override
-  public String focusView()
+  public List<StructureCommandI> startNotifications(String uri)
   {
-    return "view";
+    List<StructureCommandI> cmds = new ArrayList<>();
+    cmds.add(new StructureCommand("info notify start models jalview prefix ModelChanged url " + uri));
+    cmds.add(new StructureCommand("info notify start selection jalview prefix SelectionChanged url " + uri));
+    return cmds;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * {@inheritDoc}
-   * 
-   * @return
-   */
-  protected static int getModelStartNo()
+  @Override
+  public List<StructureCommandI> stopNotifications()
   {
-    return 1;
+    List<StructureCommandI> cmds = new ArrayList<>();
+    cmds.add(STOP_NOTIFY_MODELS);
+    cmds.add(STOP_NOTIFY_SELECTION);
+    return cmds;
   }
 
-  /**
-   * Returns a viewer command to set the given residue attribute value on
-   * residues specified by the AtomSpecModel, for example
-   * 
-   * <pre>
-   * setattr #0/A:3-9,14-20,39-43 res jv_strand 'strand' create true
-   * </pre>
-   * 
-   * @param attributeName
-   * @param attributeValue
-   * @param atomSpecModel
-   * @return
-   */
   @Override
-  protected String getSetAttributeCommand(String attributeName,
-          String attributeValue, AtomSpecModel atomSpecModel)
+  public StructureCommandI getSelectedResidues()
   {
-    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
-    sb.append("setattr ").append(atomSpecModel.getAtomSpecX());
-    sb.append(" res ").append(attributeName).append(" '")
-            .append(attributeValue).append("'");
-    sb.append(" create true");
-    return sb.toString();
+    return GET_SELECTION;
   }
 
+  @Override
+  public StructureCommandI listResidueAttributes()
+  {
+    return LIST_RESIDUE_ATTRIBUTES;
+  }
 }