package jalview.io.vcf;
-import jalview.analysis.AlignmentUtils;
import jalview.analysis.Dna;
import jalview.api.AlignViewControllerGuiI;
import jalview.bin.Cache;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
+import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
+import java.util.Set;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;
import htsjdk.samtools.SAMSequenceDictionary;
import htsjdk.samtools.SAMSequenceRecord;
import htsjdk.samtools.util.CloseableIterator;
+import htsjdk.tribble.TribbleException;
import htsjdk.variant.variantcontext.Allele;
import htsjdk.variant.variantcontext.VariantContext;
+import htsjdk.variant.vcf.VCFConstants;
import htsjdk.variant.vcf.VCFHeader;
import htsjdk.variant.vcf.VCFHeaderLine;
import htsjdk.variant.vcf.VCFHeaderLineCount;
*/
public class VCFLoader
{
+ private static final String ENCODED_COMMA = "%2C";
+
+ private static final String ENCODED_PERCENT = "%25";
+
+ private static final String ENCODED_EQUALS = "%3D";
+
+ private static final String ENCODED_SEMICOLON = "%3B";
+
+ private static final String ENCODED_COLON = "%3A";
+
+ private static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8";
+
+ /*
+ * Jalview feature attributes for VCF fixed column data
+ */
+ private static final String VCF_POS = "POS";
+
+ private static final String VCF_ID = "ID";
+
+ private static final String VCF_QUAL = "QUAL";
+
+ private static final String VCF_FILTER = "FILTER";
+
+ private static final String NO_VALUE = VCFConstants.MISSING_VALUE_v4; // '.'
+
private static final String DEFAULT_SPECIES = "homo_sapiens";
/**
*/
private static final String VCF_ASSEMBLY = "VCF_ASSEMBLY";
- private static final String DEFAULT_VCF_ASSEMBLY = "assembly19=GRCh38,hs37=GRCh37,grch37=GRCh37,grch38=GRCh38";
+ private static final String DEFAULT_VCF_ASSEMBLY = "assembly19=GRCh37,hs37=GRCh37,grch37=GRCh37,grch38=GRCh38";
private static final String VCF_SPECIES = "VCF_SPECIES"; // default is human
+ private static final String DEFAULT_REFERENCE = "grch37"; // fallback default is human GRCh37
+
/*
* keys to fields of VEP CSQ consequence data
* see https://www.ensembl.org/info/docs/tools/vep/vep_formats.html
*/
Map<Integer, String> vepFieldsOfInterest;
+ /*
+ * key:value for which rejected data has been seen
+ * (the error is logged only once for each combination)
+ */
+ private Set<String> badData;
+
/**
* Constructor given a VCF file
*
public SequenceI loadVCFContig(String contig)
{
VCFHeaderLine headerLine = header.getOtherHeaderLine(VCFHeader.REFERENCE_KEY);
- String ref = headerLine == null ? null : headerLine.getValue();
+ if (headerLine == null)
+ {
+ Cache.log.error("VCF reference header not found");
+ return null;
+ }
+ String ref = headerLine.getValue();
if (ref.startsWith("file://"))
{
ref = ref.substring(7);
}
else
{
- System.err.println("VCF reference not found: " + ref);
+ Cache.log.error("VCF reference not found: " + ref);
}
return seq;
{
VCFHeaderLine ref = header
.getOtherHeaderLine(VCFHeader.REFERENCE_KEY);
- String reference = ref.getValue();
+ String reference = ref == null ? null : ref.getValue();
setSpeciesAndAssembly(reference);
*/
protected void setSpeciesAndAssembly(String reference)
{
+ if (reference == null)
+ {
+ Cache.log.error("No VCF ##reference found, defaulting to "
+ + DEFAULT_REFERENCE + ":" + DEFAULT_SPECIES);
+ reference = DEFAULT_REFERENCE; // default to GRCh37 if not specified
+ }
reference = reference.toLowerCase();
- vcfSpecies = DEFAULT_SPECIES;
/*
* for a non-human species, or other assembly identifier,
}
}
+ vcfSpecies = DEFAULT_SPECIES;
prop = Cache.getProperty(VCF_SPECIES);
if (prop != null)
{
/*
* dna-to-peptide product mapping
*/
- AlignmentUtils.computeProteinFeatures(seq, mapTo, map);
+ // JAL-3187 render on the fly instead
+ // AlignmentUtils.computeProteinFeatures(seq, mapTo, map);
}
else
{
String species = seqCoords.getSpeciesId();
String chromosome = seqCoords.getChromosomeId();
String seqRef = seqCoords.getAssemblyId();
- MapList map = seqCoords.getMap();
+ MapList map = seqCoords.getMapping();
// note this requires the configured species to match that
// returned with the Ensembl sequence; todo: support aliases?
{
int vcfStart = Math.min(range[0], range[1]);
int vcfEnd = Math.max(range[0], range[1]);
- CloseableIterator<VariantContext> variants = reader
- .query(map.chromosome, vcfStart, vcfEnd);
- while (variants.hasNext())
+ try
{
- VariantContext variant = variants.next();
+ CloseableIterator<VariantContext> variants = reader
+ .query(map.chromosome, vcfStart, vcfEnd);
+ while (variants.hasNext())
+ {
+ VariantContext variant = variants.next();
- int[] featureRange = map.map.locateInFrom(variant.getStart(),
- variant.getEnd());
+ int[] featureRange = map.map.locateInFrom(variant.getStart(),
+ variant.getEnd());
- if (featureRange != null)
- {
- int featureStart = Math.min(featureRange[0], featureRange[1]);
- int featureEnd = Math.max(featureRange[0], featureRange[1]);
- count += addAlleleFeatures(seq, variant, featureStart, featureEnd,
- forwardStrand);
+ if (featureRange != null)
+ {
+ int featureStart = Math.min(featureRange[0], featureRange[1]);
+ int featureEnd = Math.max(featureRange[0], featureRange[1]);
+ count += addAlleleFeatures(seq, variant, featureStart,
+ featureEnd, forwardStrand);
+ }
}
+ variants.close();
+ } catch (TribbleException e)
+ {
+ /*
+ * RuntimeException throwable by htsjdk
+ */
+ String msg = String.format("Error reading VCF for %s:%d-%d: %s ",
+ map.chromosome, vcfStart, vcfEnd);
+ Cache.log.error(msg);
}
- variants.close();
}
return count;
featureEnd, FEATURE_GROUP_VCF);
sf.setSource(sourceId);
- sf.setValue(Gff3Helper.ALLELES, alleles);
+ /*
+ * save the derived alleles as a named attribute; this will be
+ * needed when Jalview computes derived peptide variants
+ */
+ addFeatureAttribute(sf, Gff3Helper.ALLELES, alleles);
+
+ /*
+ * add selected VCF fixed column data as feature attributes
+ */
+ addFeatureAttribute(sf, VCF_POS, String.valueOf(variant.getStart()));
+ addFeatureAttribute(sf, VCF_ID, variant.getID());
+ addFeatureAttribute(sf, VCF_QUAL,
+ String.valueOf(variant.getPhredScaledQual()));
+ addFeatureAttribute(sf, VCF_FILTER, getFilter(variant));
addAlleleProperties(variant, sf, altAlleleIndex, consequence);
}
/**
+ * Answers the VCF FILTER value for the variant - or an approximation to it.
+ * This field is either PASS, or a semi-colon separated list of filters not
+ * passed. htsjdk saves filters as a HashSet, so the order when reassembled into
+ * a list may be different.
+ *
+ * @param variant
+ * @return
+ */
+ String getFilter(VariantContext variant)
+ {
+ Set<String> filters = variant.getFilters();
+ if (filters.isEmpty())
+ {
+ return NO_VALUE;
+ }
+ Iterator<String> iterator = filters.iterator();
+ String first = iterator.next();
+ if (filters.size() == 1)
+ {
+ return first;
+ }
+
+ StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(first);
+ while (iterator.hasNext())
+ {
+ sb.append(";").append(iterator.next());
+ }
+
+ return sb.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds one feature attribute unless the value is null, empty or '.'
+ *
+ * @param sf
+ * @param key
+ * @param value
+ */
+ void addFeatureAttribute(SequenceFeature sf, String key, String value)
+ {
+ if (value != null && !value.isEmpty() && !NO_VALUE.equals(value))
+ {
+ sf.setValue(key, value);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
* Determines the Sequence Ontology term to use for the variant feature type in
* Jalview. The default is 'sequence_variant', but a more specific term is used
* if:
}
/*
- * filter out fields we don't want to capture
- */
- if (!vcfFieldsOfInterest.contains(key))
- {
- continue;
- }
-
- /*
* we extract values for other data which are allele-specific;
* these may be per alternate allele (INFO[key].Number = 'A')
* or per allele including reference (INFO[key].Number = 'R')
* take the index'th value
*/
String value = getAttributeValue(variant, key, index);
- if (value != null)
+ if (value != null && isValid(variant, key, value))
{
- sf.setValue(key, value);
+ value = decodeSpecialCharacters(value);
+ addFeatureAttribute(sf, key, value);
}
}
}
/**
+ * Decodes colon, semicolon, equals sign, percent sign, comma to their decoded
+ * form. The VCF specification (para 1.2) requires these to be encoded where not
+ * used with their special meaning in the VCF syntax. Note that general URL
+ * decoding should not be applied, since this would incorrectly decode (for
+ * example) a '+' sign.
+ *
+ * @param value
+ * @return
+ */
+ protected static String decodeSpecialCharacters(String value)
+ {
+ /*
+ * avoid regex compilation if it is not needed!
+ */
+ if (!value.contains(ENCODED_COLON) && !value.contains(ENCODED_SEMICOLON)
+ && !value.contains(ENCODED_EQUALS)
+ && !value.contains(ENCODED_PERCENT)
+ && !value.contains(ENCODED_COMMA))
+ {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ value = value.replace(ENCODED_COLON, ":")
+ .replace(ENCODED_SEMICOLON, ";").replace(ENCODED_EQUALS, "=")
+ .replace(ENCODED_PERCENT, "%").replace(ENCODED_COMMA, ",");
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Answers true for '.', null, or an empty value, or if the INFO type is String.
+ * If the INFO type is Integer or Float, answers false if the value is not in
+ * valid format.
+ *
+ * @param variant
+ * @param infoId
+ * @param value
+ * @return
+ */
+ protected boolean isValid(VariantContext variant, String infoId,
+ String value)
+ {
+ if (value == null || value.isEmpty() || NO_VALUE.equals(value))
+ {
+ return true;
+ }
+ VCFInfoHeaderLine infoHeader = header.getInfoHeaderLine(infoId);
+ if (infoHeader == null)
+ {
+ Cache.log.error("Field " + infoId + " has no INFO header");
+ return false;
+ }
+ VCFHeaderLineType infoType = infoHeader.getType();
+ try
+ {
+ if (infoType == VCFHeaderLineType.Integer)
+ {
+ Integer.parseInt(value);
+ }
+ else if (infoType == VCFHeaderLineType.Float)
+ {
+ Float.parseFloat(value);
+ }
+ } catch (NumberFormatException e)
+ {
+ logInvalidValue(variant, infoId, value);
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Logs an error message for malformed data; duplicate messages (same id and
+ * value) are not logged
+ *
+ * @param variant
+ * @param infoId
+ * @param value
+ */
+ private void logInvalidValue(VariantContext variant, String infoId,
+ String value)
+ {
+ if (badData == null)
+ {
+ badData = new HashSet<>();
+ }
+ String token = infoId + ":" + value;
+ if (!badData.contains(token))
+ {
+ badData.add(token);
+ Cache.log.error(String.format("Invalid VCF data at %s:%d %s=%s",
+ variant.getContig(), variant.getStart(), infoId, value));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
* Inspects CSQ data blocks (consequences) and adds attributes on the sequence
* feature.
* <p>
String id = vepFieldsOfInterest.get(i);
if (id != null)
{
+ /*
+ * VCF spec requires encoding of special characters e.g. '='
+ * so decode them here before storing
+ */
+ try
+ {
+ field = URLDecoder.decode(field, UTF_8);
+ } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e)
+ {
+ }
csqValues.put(id, field);
}
}
git://source.jalview.org / jalview.git / blobdiff