--- /dev/null
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Main.cc
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+#include "SafeVector.h"
+#include "MultiSequence.h"
+#include "Defaults.h"
+#include "ScoreType.h"
+#include "ProbabilisticModel.h"
+#include "EvolutionaryTree.h"
+#include "SparseMatrix.h"
+#include <string>
+#include <iomanip>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <list>
+#include <set>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <iomanip>
+
+string matrixFilename = "";
+string parametersInputFilename = "";
+string parametersOutputFilename = "no training";
+
+bool enableTraining = false;
+bool enableVerbose = false;
+int numConsistencyReps = 2;
+int numPreTrainingReps = 0;
+int numIterativeRefinementReps = 100;
+
+float gapOpenPenalty = 0;
+float gapContinuePenalty = 0;
+VF initDistrib (NumMatrixTypes);
+VF gapOpen (2*NumInsertStates);
+VF gapExtend (2*NumInsertStates);
+SafeVector<char> alphabet;
+VVF emitPairs;
+VF emitSingle;
+
+const int MIN_PRETRAINING_REPS = 0;
+const int MAX_PRETRAINING_REPS = 20;
+const int MIN_CONSISTENCY_REPS = 0;
+const int MAX_CONSISTENCY_REPS = 5;
+const int MIN_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS = 0;
+const int MAX_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS = 1000;
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Function prototypes
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void PrintHeading();
+void PrintParameters (const char *message, const VF &initDistrib, const VF &gapOpen,
+ const VF &gapExtend, const char *filename);
+MultiSequence *DoAlign (MultiSequence *sequence, const ProbabilisticModel &model);
+SafeVector<string> ParseParams (int argc, char **argv);
+void ReadParameters ();
+MultiSequence *ComputeFinalAlignment (const TreeNode *tree, MultiSequence *sequences,
+ const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model);
+MultiSequence *AlignAlignments (MultiSequence *align1, MultiSequence *align2,
+ const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model);
+void DoRelaxation (MultiSequence *sequences, SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices);
+void Relax (SparseMatrix *matXZ, SparseMatrix *matZY, VF &posterior);
+void DoIterativeRefinement (const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model, MultiSequence* &alignment);
+//float ScoreAlignment (MultiSequence *alignment, MultiSequence *sequences, SparseMatrix **sparseMatrices, const int numSeqs);
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// main()
+//
+// Calls all initialization routines and runs the PROBCONS
+// aligner.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+int main (int argc, char **argv){
+
+ if (argc != 3){
+ cerr << "Usage: FixRef inputfile reffile" << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ string inputFilename = string (argv[1]);
+ string refFilename = string (argv[2]);
+
+ ReadParameters();
+
+ // build new model for aligning
+ ProbabilisticModel model (initDistrib, gapOpen, gapExtend,
+ alphabet, emitPairs, emitSingle);
+
+ MultiSequence *inputSeq = new MultiSequence(); inputSeq->LoadMFA (inputFilename);
+ MultiSequence *refSeq = new MultiSequence(); refSeq->LoadMFA (refFilename);
+
+ SafeVector<char> *ali = new SafeVector<char>;
+
+ if (refSeq->GetNumSequences() != 2){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Expected two sequences in reference alignment." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ set<int> s; s.insert (0);
+ MultiSequence *ref1 = refSeq->Project (s);
+ s.clear(); s.insert (1);
+ MultiSequence *ref2 = refSeq->Project (s);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < inputSeq->GetNumSequences(); i++){
+ if (inputSeq->GetSequence(i)->GetHeader() == ref1->GetSequence(0)->GetHeader()){
+ ref1->AddSequence (inputSeq->GetSequence(i)->Clone());
+ }
+ if (inputSeq->GetSequence(i)->GetHeader() == ref2->GetSequence(0)->GetHeader())
+ ref2->AddSequence (inputSeq->GetSequence(i)->Clone());
+ }
+ if (ref1->GetNumSequences() != 2){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Expected two sequences in reference1 alignment." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ if (ref2->GetNumSequences() != 2){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Expected two sequences in reference2 alignment." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ ref1->GetSequence(0)->SetLabel(0);
+ ref2->GetSequence(0)->SetLabel(0);
+ ref1->GetSequence(1)->SetLabel(1);
+ ref2->GetSequence(1)->SetLabel(1);
+
+ // cerr << "Aligning..." << endl;
+
+ // now, we can perform the alignments and write them out
+ MultiSequence *alignment1 = DoAlign (ref1,
+ ProbabilisticModel (initDistrib, gapOpen, gapExtend,
+ alphabet, emitPairs, emitSingle));
+
+ //cerr << "Aligning second..." << endl;
+ MultiSequence *alignment2 = DoAlign (ref2,
+ ProbabilisticModel (initDistrib, gapOpen, gapExtend,
+ alphabet, emitPairs, emitSingle));
+
+ SafeVector<char>::iterator iter1 = alignment1->GetSequence(0)->GetDataPtr();
+ SafeVector<char>::iterator iter2 = alignment1->GetSequence(1)->GetDataPtr();
+ for (int i = 1; i <= alignment1->GetSequence(0)->GetLength(); i++){
+ if (islower(iter1[i])) iter2[i] = tolower(iter2[i]);
+ if (isupper(iter1[i])) iter2[i] = toupper(iter2[i]);
+ }
+ iter1 = alignment2->GetSequence(0)->GetDataPtr();
+ iter2 = alignment2->GetSequence(1)->GetDataPtr();
+ for (int i = 1; i <= alignment2->GetSequence(0)->GetLength(); i++){
+ if (islower(iter1[i])) iter2[i] = tolower(iter2[i]);
+ if (isupper(iter1[i])) iter2[i] = toupper(iter2[i]);
+ }
+ //alignment1->WriteMFA (cout);
+ //alignment2->WriteMFA (cout);
+
+ int a1 = 0, a = 0;
+ int b1 = 0, b = 0;
+
+ for (int i = 1; i <= refSeq->GetSequence(0)->GetLength(); i++){
+
+ // catch up in filler sequences
+ if (refSeq->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(i) != '-'){
+ while (true){
+ a++;
+ if (alignment1->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(a) != '-') break;
+ ali->push_back ('X');
+ }
+ }
+ if (refSeq->GetSequence(1)->GetPosition(i) != '-'){
+ while (true){
+ b++;
+ if (alignment2->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(b) != '-') break;
+ ali->push_back ('Y');
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (refSeq->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(i) != '-' &&
+ refSeq->GetSequence(1)->GetPosition(i) != '-'){
+ //cerr << "M: " << refSeq->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(i) << refSeq->GetSequence(1)->GetPosition(i) << endl;
+ ali->push_back ('B');
+ }
+ else if (refSeq->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(i) != '-'){
+ //cerr << "X" << endl;
+ ali->push_back ('X');
+ }
+ else if (refSeq->GetSequence(1)->GetPosition(i) != '-'){
+ //cerr << "Y" << endl;
+ ali->push_back ('Y');
+ }
+ }
+
+ while (a < alignment1->GetSequence(0)->GetLength()){
+ a++;
+ ali->push_back ('X');
+ if (alignment1->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(a) != '-') a1++;
+ }
+ while (b < alignment2->GetSequence(0)->GetLength()){
+ b++;
+ ali->push_back ('Y');
+ if (alignment2->GetSequence(0)->GetPosition(b) != '-') b1++;
+ }
+
+ Sequence *seq1 = alignment1->GetSequence(1)->AddGaps (ali, 'X');
+ Sequence *seq2 = alignment2->GetSequence(1)->AddGaps (ali, 'Y');
+ seq1->WriteMFA (cout, 60);
+ seq2->WriteMFA (cout, 60);
+
+ delete seq1;
+ delete seq2;
+
+ delete ali;
+ delete alignment1;
+ delete alignment2;
+ delete inputSeq;
+ delete refSeq;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// PrintHeading()
+//
+// Prints heading for PROBCONS program.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void PrintHeading (){
+ cerr << endl
+ << "PROBCONS version 1.02 - align multiple protein sequences and print to standard output" << endl
+ << "Copyright (C) 2004 Chuong Ba Do" << endl
+ << endl;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// PrintParameters()
+//
+// Prints PROBCONS parameters to STDERR. If a filename is
+// specified, then the parameters are also written to the file.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void PrintParameters (const char *message, const VF &initDistrib, const VF &gapOpen,
+ const VF &gapExtend, const char *filename){
+
+ // print parameters to the screen
+ cerr << message << endl
+ << " initDistrib[] = { ";
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumMatrixTypes; i++) cerr << setprecision (10) << initDistrib[i] << " ";
+ cerr << "}" << endl
+ << " gapOpen[] = { ";
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumInsertStates*2; i++) cerr << setprecision (10) << gapOpen[i] << " ";
+ cerr << "}" << endl
+ << " gapExtend[] = { ";
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumInsertStates*2; i++) cerr << setprecision (10) << gapExtend[i] << " ";
+ cerr << "}" << endl
+ << endl;
+
+ // if a file name is specified
+ if (filename){
+
+ // attempt to open the file for writing
+ FILE *file = fopen (filename, "w");
+ if (!file){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Unable to write parameter file: " << filename << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ // if successful, then write the parameters to the file
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumMatrixTypes; i++) fprintf (file, "%.10f ", initDistrib[i]); fprintf (file, "\n");
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) fprintf (file, "%.10f ", gapOpen[i]); fprintf (file, "\n");
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) fprintf (file, "%.10f ", gapExtend[i]); fprintf (file, "\n");
+ fclose (file);
+ }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// DoAlign()
+//
+// First computes all pairwise posterior probability matrices.
+// Then, computes new parameters if training, or a final
+// alignment, otherwise.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+MultiSequence *DoAlign (MultiSequence *sequences, const ProbabilisticModel &model){
+
+ assert (sequences);
+
+ const int numSeqs = sequences->GetNumSequences();
+ VVF distances (numSeqs, VF (numSeqs, 0));
+ SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > sparseMatrices (numSeqs, SafeVector<SparseMatrix *>(numSeqs, NULL));
+
+ // do all pairwise alignments
+ for (int a = 0; a < numSeqs-1; a++){
+ for (int b = a+1; b < numSeqs; b++){
+ Sequence *seq1 = sequences->GetSequence (a);
+ Sequence *seq2 = sequences->GetSequence (b);
+
+ // verbose output
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << "(" << a+1 << ") " << seq1->GetHeader() << " vs. "
+ << "(" << b+1 << ") " << seq2->GetHeader() << ": ";
+
+ // compute forward and backward probabilities
+ VF *forward = model.ComputeForwardMatrix (seq1, seq2); assert (forward);
+ VF *backward = model.ComputeBackwardMatrix (seq1, seq2); assert (backward);
+
+ // if we are training, then we'll simply want to compute the
+ // expected counts for each region within the matrix separately;
+ // otherwise, we'll need to put all of the regions together and
+ // assemble a posterior probability match matrix
+
+ // compute posterior probability matrix
+ VF *posterior = model.ComputePosteriorMatrix (seq1, seq2, *forward, *backward); assert (posterior);
+
+ // compute "expected accuracy" distance for evolutionary tree computation
+ pair<SafeVector<char> *, float> alignment = model.ComputeAlignment (seq1->GetLength(),
+ seq2->GetLength(),
+ *posterior);
+
+ float distance = alignment.second / min (seq1->GetLength(), seq2->GetLength());
+
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << setprecision (10) << distance << endl;
+
+ // save posterior probability matrices in sparse format
+ distances[a][b] = distances[b][a] = distance;
+ sparseMatrices[a][b] = new SparseMatrix (seq1->GetLength(), seq2->GetLength(), *posterior);
+ sparseMatrices[b][a] = sparseMatrices[a][b]->ComputeTranspose();
+
+ delete alignment.first;
+ delete posterior;
+
+ delete forward;
+ delete backward;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (!enableTraining){
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << endl;
+
+ // now, perform the consistency transformation the desired number of times
+ for (int i = 0; i < numConsistencyReps; i++)
+ DoRelaxation (sequences, sparseMatrices);
+
+ // compute the evolutionary tree
+ TreeNode *tree = TreeNode::ComputeTree (distances);
+
+ //tree->Print (cerr, sequences);
+ //cerr << endl;
+
+ // make the final alignment
+ MultiSequence *alignment = ComputeFinalAlignment (tree, sequences, sparseMatrices, model);
+ delete tree;
+
+ return alignment;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GetInteger()
+//
+// Attempts to parse an integer from the character string given.
+// Returns true only if no parsing error occurs.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+bool GetInteger (char *data, int *val){
+ char *endPtr;
+ long int retVal;
+
+ assert (val);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ retVal = strtol (data, &endPtr, 0);
+ if (retVal == 0 && (errno != 0 || data == endPtr)) return false;
+ if (errno != 0 && (retVal == LONG_MAX || retVal == LONG_MIN)) return false;
+ if (retVal < (long) INT_MIN || retVal > (long) INT_MAX) return false;
+ *val = (int) retVal;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GetFloat()
+//
+// Attempts to parse a float from the character string given.
+// Returns true only if no parsing error occurs.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+bool GetFloat (char *data, float *val){
+ char *endPtr;
+ double retVal;
+
+ assert (val);
+
+ errno = 0;
+ retVal = strtod (data, &endPtr);
+ if (retVal == 0 && (errno != 0 || data == endPtr)) return false;
+ if (errno != 0 && (retVal >= 1000000.0 || retVal <= -1000000.0)) return false;
+ *val = (float) retVal;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ParseParams()
+//
+// Parse all command-line options.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+SafeVector<string> ParseParams (int argc, char **argv){
+
+ if (argc < 2){
+
+ cerr << "PROBCONS comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and" << endl
+ << "you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. See the" << endl
+ << "file COPYING.txt for details." << endl
+ << endl
+ << "Usage:" << endl
+ << " probcons [OPTION]... [MFAFILE]..." << endl
+ << endl
+ << "Description:" << endl
+ << " Align sequences in MFAFILE(s) and print result to standard output" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -t, --train FILENAME" << endl
+ << " compute EM transition probabilities, store in FILENAME (default: "
+ << parametersOutputFilename << ")" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -m, --matrixfile FILENAME" << endl
+ << " read transition parameters from FILENAME (default: "
+ << matrixFilename << ")" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -p, --paramfile FILENAME" << endl
+ << " read scoring matrix probabilities from FILENAME (default: "
+ << parametersInputFilename << ")" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -c, --consistency REPS" << endl
+ << " use " << MIN_CONSISTENCY_REPS << " <= REPS <= " << MAX_CONSISTENCY_REPS
+ << " (default: " << numConsistencyReps << ") passes of consistency transformation" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -ir, --iterative-refinement REPS" << endl
+ << " use " << MIN_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS << " <= REPS <= " << MAX_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS
+ << " (default: " << numIterativeRefinementReps << ") passes of iterative-refinement" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -pre, --pre-training REPS" << endl
+ << " use " << MIN_PRETRAINING_REPS << " <= REPS <= " << MAX_PRETRAINING_REPS
+ << " (default: " << numPreTrainingReps << ") rounds of pretraining" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -go, --gap-open VALUE" << endl
+ << " gap opening penalty of VALUE <= 0 (default: " << gapOpenPenalty << ")" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -ge, --gap-extension VALUE" << endl
+ << " gap extension penalty of VALUE <= 0 (default: " << gapContinuePenalty << ")" << endl
+ << endl
+ << " -v, --verbose" << endl
+ << " report progress while aligning (default: " << (enableVerbose ? "on" : "off") << ")" << endl
+ << endl;
+
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ SafeVector<string> sequenceNames;
+ int tempInt;
+ float tempFloat;
+
+ for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++){
+ if (argv[i][0] == '-'){
+
+ // training
+ if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-t") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--train")){
+ enableTraining = true;
+ if (i < argc - 1)
+ parametersOutputFilename = string (argv[++i]);
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Filename expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // scoring matrix file
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-m") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--matrixfile")){
+ if (i < argc - 1)
+ matrixFilename = string (argv[++i]);
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Filename expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // transition/initial distribution parameter file
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-p") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--paramfile")){
+ if (i < argc - 1)
+ parametersInputFilename = string (argv[++i]);
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Filename expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // number of consistency transformations
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-c") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--consistency")){
+ if (i < argc - 1){
+ if (!GetInteger (argv[++i], &tempInt)){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Invalid integer following option " << argv[i-1] << ": " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (tempInt < MIN_CONSISTENCY_REPS || tempInt > MAX_CONSISTENCY_REPS){
+ cerr << "ERROR: For option " << argv[i-1] << ", integer must be between "
+ << MIN_CONSISTENCY_REPS << " and " << MAX_CONSISTENCY_REPS << "." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else
+ numConsistencyReps = tempInt;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Integer expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // number of randomized partitioning iterative refinement passes
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-ir") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--iterative-refinement")){
+ if (i < argc - 1){
+ if (!GetInteger (argv[++i], &tempInt)){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Invalid integer following option " << argv[i-1] << ": " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (tempInt < MIN_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS || tempInt > MAX_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS){
+ cerr << "ERROR: For option " << argv[i-1] << ", integer must be between "
+ << MIN_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS << " and " << MAX_ITERATIVE_REFINEMENT_REPS << "." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else
+ numIterativeRefinementReps = tempInt;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Integer expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // number of EM pre-training rounds
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-pre") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--pre-training")){
+ if (i < argc - 1){
+ if (!GetInteger (argv[++i], &tempInt)){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Invalid integer following option " << argv[i-1] << ": " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (tempInt < MIN_PRETRAINING_REPS || tempInt > MAX_PRETRAINING_REPS){
+ cerr << "ERROR: For option " << argv[i-1] << ", integer must be between "
+ << MIN_PRETRAINING_REPS << " and " << MAX_PRETRAINING_REPS << "." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else
+ numPreTrainingReps = tempInt;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Integer expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // gap open penalty
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-go") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--gap-open")){
+ if (i < argc - 1){
+ if (!GetFloat (argv[++i], &tempFloat)){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Invalid floating-point value following option " << argv[i-1] << ": " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (tempFloat > 0){
+ cerr << "ERROR: For option " << argv[i-1] << ", floating-point value must not be positive." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else
+ gapOpenPenalty = tempFloat;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Floating-point value expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // gap extension penalty
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-ge") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--gap-extension")){
+ if (i < argc - 1){
+ if (!GetFloat (argv[++i], &tempFloat)){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Invalid floating-point value following option " << argv[i-1] << ": " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else {
+ if (tempFloat > 0){
+ cerr << "ERROR: For option " << argv[i-1] << ", floating-point value must not be positive." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ else
+ gapContinuePenalty = tempFloat;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Floating-point value expected for option " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // verbose reporting
+ else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-v") || !strcmp (argv[i], "--verbose")){
+ enableVerbose = true;
+ }
+
+ // bad arguments
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: Unrecognized option: " << argv[i] << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ sequenceNames.push_back (string (argv[i]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return sequenceNames;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ReadParameters()
+//
+// Read initial distribution, transition, and emission
+// parameters from a file.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void ReadParameters (){
+
+ ifstream data;
+
+ // read initial state distribution and transition parameters
+ if (parametersInputFilename == string ("")){
+ if (NumInsertStates == 1){
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumMatrixTypes; i++) initDistrib[i] = initDistrib1Default[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) gapOpen[i] = gapOpen1Default[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) gapExtend[i] = gapExtend1Default[i];
+ }
+ else if (NumInsertStates == 2){
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumMatrixTypes; i++) initDistrib[i] = initDistrib2Default[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) gapOpen[i] = gapOpen2Default[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) gapExtend[i] = gapExtend2Default[i];
+ }
+ else {
+ cerr << "ERROR: No default initial distribution/parameter settings exist" << endl
+ << " for " << NumInsertStates << " pairs of insert states. Use --paramfile." << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ data.open (parametersInputFilename.c_str());
+ if (data.fail()){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Unable to read parameter file: " << parametersInputFilename << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < NumMatrixTypes; i++) data >> initDistrib[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) data >> gapOpen[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < 2*NumInsertStates; i++) data >> gapExtend[i];
+ data.close();
+ }
+
+ // read emission parameters
+ int alphabetSize = 20;
+
+ // allocate memory
+ alphabet = SafeVector<char>(alphabetSize);
+ emitPairs = VVF (alphabetSize, VF (alphabetSize, 0));
+ emitSingle = VF (alphabetSize);
+
+ if (matrixFilename == string ("")){
+ for (int i = 0; i < alphabetSize; i++) alphabet[i] = alphabetDefault[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < alphabetSize; i++){
+ emitSingle[i] = emitSingleDefault[i];
+ for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++){
+ emitPairs[i][j] = emitPairs[j][i] = (i == j);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ data.open (matrixFilename.c_str());
+ if (data.fail()){
+ cerr << "ERROR: Unable to read scoring matrix file: " << matrixFilename << endl;
+ exit (1);
+ }
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < alphabetSize; i++) data >> alphabet[i];
+ for (int i = 0; i < alphabetSize; i++){
+ for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++){
+ data >> emitPairs[i][j];
+ emitPairs[j][i] = emitPairs[i][j];
+ }
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < alphabetSize; i++){
+ char ch;
+ data >> ch;
+ assert (ch == alphabet[i]);
+ }
+ for (int i = 0; i < alphabetSize; i++) data >> emitSingle[i];
+ data.close();
+ }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ProcessTree()
+//
+// Process the tree recursively. Returns the aligned sequences
+// corresponding to a node or leaf of the tree.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+MultiSequence *ProcessTree (const TreeNode *tree, MultiSequence *sequences,
+ const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model){
+ MultiSequence *result;
+
+ // check if this is a node of the alignment tree
+ if (tree->GetSequenceLabel() == -1){
+ MultiSequence *alignLeft = ProcessTree (tree->GetLeftChild(), sequences, sparseMatrices, model);
+ MultiSequence *alignRight = ProcessTree (tree->GetRightChild(), sequences, sparseMatrices, model);
+
+ assert (alignLeft);
+ assert (alignRight);
+
+ result = AlignAlignments (alignLeft, alignRight, sparseMatrices, model);
+ assert (result);
+
+ delete alignLeft;
+ delete alignRight;
+ }
+
+ // otherwise, this is a leaf of the alignment tree
+ else {
+ result = new MultiSequence(); assert (result);
+ result->AddSequence (sequences->GetSequence(tree->GetSequenceLabel())->Clone());
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ComputeFinalAlignment()
+//
+// Compute the final alignment by calling ProcessTree(), then
+// performing iterative refinement as needed.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+MultiSequence *ComputeFinalAlignment (const TreeNode *tree, MultiSequence *sequences,
+ const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model){
+
+ MultiSequence *alignment = ProcessTree (tree, sequences, sparseMatrices, model);
+
+ // iterative refinement
+ for (int i = 0; i < numIterativeRefinementReps; i++)
+ DoIterativeRefinement (sparseMatrices, model, alignment);
+
+ cerr << endl;
+
+ // return final alignment
+ return alignment;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AlignAlignments()
+//
+// Returns the alignment of two MultiSequence objects.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+MultiSequence *AlignAlignments (MultiSequence *align1, MultiSequence *align2,
+ const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model){
+
+ // print some info about the alignment
+ if (enableVerbose){
+ for (int i = 0; i < align1->GetNumSequences(); i++)
+ cerr << ((i==0) ? "[" : ",") << align1->GetSequence(i)->GetLabel();
+ cerr << "] vs. ";
+ for (int i = 0; i < align2->GetNumSequences(); i++)
+ cerr << ((i==0) ? "[" : ",") << align2->GetSequence(i)->GetLabel();
+ cerr << "]: ";
+ }
+
+ VF *posterior = model.BuildPosterior (align1, align2, sparseMatrices);
+ pair<SafeVector<char> *, float> alignment;
+
+ // choose the alignment routine depending on the "cosmetic" gap penalties used
+ if (gapOpenPenalty == 0 && gapContinuePenalty == 0)
+ alignment = model.ComputeAlignment (align1->GetSequence(0)->GetLength(), align2->GetSequence(0)->GetLength(), *posterior);
+ else
+ alignment = model.ComputeAlignmentWithGapPenalties (align1, align2,
+ *posterior, align1->GetNumSequences(), align2->GetNumSequences(),
+ gapOpenPenalty, gapContinuePenalty);
+
+ delete posterior;
+
+ if (enableVerbose){
+
+ // compute total length of sequences
+ int totLength = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < align1->GetNumSequences(); i++)
+ for (int j = 0; j < align2->GetNumSequences(); j++)
+ totLength += min (align1->GetSequence(i)->GetLength(), align2->GetSequence(j)->GetLength());
+
+ // give an "accuracy" measure for the alignment
+ cerr << alignment.second / totLength << endl;
+ }
+
+ // now build final alignment
+ MultiSequence *result = new MultiSequence();
+ for (int i = 0; i < align1->GetNumSequences(); i++)
+ result->AddSequence (align1->GetSequence(i)->AddGaps(alignment.first, 'X'));
+ for (int i = 0; i < align2->GetNumSequences(); i++)
+ result->AddSequence (align2->GetSequence(i)->AddGaps(alignment.first, 'Y'));
+ result->SortByLabel();
+
+ // free temporary alignment
+ delete alignment.first;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// DoRelaxation()
+//
+// Performs one round of the consistency transformation. The
+// formula used is:
+// 1
+// P'(x[i]-y[j]) = --- sum sum P(x[i]-z[k]) P(z[k]-y[j])
+// |S| z in S k
+//
+// where S = {x, y, all other sequences...}
+//
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void DoRelaxation (MultiSequence *sequences, SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices){
+ const int numSeqs = sequences->GetNumSequences();
+
+ SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > newSparseMatrices (numSeqs, SafeVector<SparseMatrix *>(numSeqs, NULL));
+
+ // for every pair of sequences
+ for (int i = 0; i < numSeqs; i++){
+ for (int j = i+1; j < numSeqs; j++){
+ Sequence *seq1 = sequences->GetSequence (i);
+ Sequence *seq2 = sequences->GetSequence (j);
+
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << "Relaxing (" << i+1 << ") " << seq1->GetHeader() << " vs. "
+ << "(" << j+1 << ") " << seq2->GetHeader() << ": ";
+
+ // get the original posterior matrix
+ VF *posteriorPtr = sparseMatrices[i][j]->GetPosterior(); assert (posteriorPtr);
+ VF &posterior = *posteriorPtr;
+
+ const int seq1Length = seq1->GetLength();
+ const int seq2Length = seq2->GetLength();
+
+ // contribution from the summation where z = x and z = y
+ for (int k = 0; k < (seq1Length+1) * (seq2Length+1); k++) posterior[k] += posterior[k];
+
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << sparseMatrices[i][j]->GetNumCells() << " --> ";
+
+ // contribution from all other sequences
+ for (int k = 0; k < numSeqs; k++) if (k != i && k != j){
+ Relax (sparseMatrices[i][k], sparseMatrices[k][j], posterior);
+ }
+
+ // now renormalization
+ for (int k = 0; k < (seq1Length+1) * (seq2Length+1); k++) posterior[k] /= numSeqs;
+
+ // save the new posterior matrix
+ newSparseMatrices[i][j] = new SparseMatrix (seq1->GetLength(), seq2->GetLength(), posterior);
+ newSparseMatrices[j][i] = newSparseMatrices[i][j]->ComputeTranspose();
+
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << newSparseMatrices[i][j]->GetNumCells() << " -- ";
+
+ delete posteriorPtr;
+
+ if (enableVerbose)
+ cerr << "done." << endl;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // now replace the old posterior matrices
+ for (int i = 0; i < numSeqs; i++){
+ for (int j = 0; j < numSeqs; j++){
+ delete sparseMatrices[i][j];
+ sparseMatrices[i][j] = newSparseMatrices[i][j];
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// DoRelaxation()
+//
+// Computes the consistency transformation for a single sequence
+// z, and adds the transformed matrix to "posterior".
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void Relax (SparseMatrix *matXZ, SparseMatrix *matZY, VF &posterior){
+
+ assert (matXZ);
+ assert (matZY);
+
+ int lengthX = matXZ->GetSeq1Length();
+ int lengthY = matZY->GetSeq2Length();
+ assert (matXZ->GetSeq2Length() == matZY->GetSeq1Length());
+
+ // for every x[i]
+ for (int i = 1; i <= lengthX; i++){
+ SafeVector<PIF>::iterator XZptr = matXZ->GetRowPtr(i);
+ SafeVector<PIF>::iterator XZend = XZptr + matXZ->GetRowSize(i);
+
+ VF::iterator base = posterior.begin() + i * (lengthY + 1);
+
+ // iterate through all x[i]-z[k]
+ while (XZptr != XZend){
+ SafeVector<PIF>::iterator ZYptr = matZY->GetRowPtr(XZptr->first);
+ SafeVector<PIF>::iterator ZYend = ZYptr + matZY->GetRowSize(XZptr->first);
+ const float XZval = XZptr->second;
+
+ // iterate through all z[k]-y[j]
+ while (ZYptr != ZYend){
+ base[ZYptr->first] += XZval * ZYptr->second;;
+ ZYptr++;
+ }
+ XZptr++;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// DoIterativeRefinement()
+//
+// Performs a single round of randomized partionining iterative
+// refinement.
+/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+void DoIterativeRefinement (const SafeVector<SafeVector<SparseMatrix *> > &sparseMatrices,
+ const ProbabilisticModel &model, MultiSequence* &alignment){
+ set<int> groupOne, groupTwo;
+
+ // create two separate groups
+ for (int i = 0; i < alignment->GetNumSequences(); i++){
+ if (random() % 2)
+ groupOne.insert (i);
+ else
+ groupTwo.insert (i);
+ }
+
+ if (groupOne.empty() || groupTwo.empty()) return;
+
+ // project into the two groups
+ MultiSequence *groupOneSeqs = alignment->Project (groupOne); assert (groupOneSeqs);
+ MultiSequence *groupTwoSeqs = alignment->Project (groupTwo); assert (groupTwoSeqs);
+ delete alignment;
+
+ // realign
+ alignment = AlignAlignments (groupOneSeqs, groupTwoSeqs, sparseMatrices, model);
+}
+
+/*
+float ScoreAlignment (MultiSequence *alignment, MultiSequence *sequences, SparseMatrix **sparseMatrices, const int numSeqs){
+ int totLength = 0;
+ float score = 0;
+
+ for (int a = 0; a < alignment->GetNumSequences(); a++){
+ for (int b = a+1; b < alignment->GetNumSequences(); b++){
+ Sequence *seq1 = alignment->GetSequence(a);
+ Sequence *seq2 = alignment->GetSequence(b);
+
+ const int seq1Length = sequences->GetSequence(seq1->GetLabel())->GetLength();
+ const int seq2Length = sequences->GetSequence(seq2->GetLabel())->GetLength();
+
+ totLength += min (seq1Length, seq2Length);
+
+ int pos1 = 0, pos2 = 0;
+ for (int i = 1; i <= seq1->GetLength(); i++){
+ char ch1 = seq1->GetPosition(i);
+ char ch2 = seq2->GetPosition(i);
+
+ if (ch1 != '-') pos1++;
+ if (ch2 != '-') pos2++;
+ if (ch1 != '-' && ch2 != '-'){
+ score += sparseMatrices[a * numSeqs + b]->GetValue (pos1, pos2);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return score / totLength;
+}
+*/