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[jabaws.git] / website / archive / binaries / mac / src / clustalo / src / hhalign / hhhmm-C.h
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-/* -*- mode: c; tab-width: 4; c-basic-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
-
-/*********************************************************************
- * Clustal Omega - Multiple sequence alignment
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010 University College Dublin
- *
- * Clustal-Omega is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
- * License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This file is part of Clustal-Omega.
- *
- ********************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * RCS $Id: hhhmm-C.h 224 2011-03-23 12:13:33Z fabian $
- */
-
-
-// hhhmm.C
-
-#ifndef MAIN
-#define MAIN
-#include <iostream>   // cin, cout, cerr
-#include <fstream>    // ofstream, ifstream 
-#include <stdio.h>    // printf
-using std::cout;
-using std::cerr;
-using std::endl;
-using std::ios;
-using std::ifstream;
-using std::ofstream;
-#include <stdlib.h>   // exit
-#include <string>     // strcmp, strstr
-#include <math.h>     // sqrt, pow
-#include <limits.h>   // INT_MIN
-#include <float.h>    // FLT_MIN
-#include <time.h>     // clock
-#include <ctype.h>    // islower, isdigit etc
-#include "util-C.h"     // imax, fmax, iround, iceil, ifloor, strint, strscn, strcut, substr, uprstr, uprchr, Basename etc.
-#include "list.h"     // list data structure
-#include "hash.h"     // hash data structure
-#include "hhdecl-C.h"
-#include "hhutil-C.h"   // imax, fmax, iround, iceil, ifloor, strint, strscn, strcut, substr, uprstr, uprchr, Basename etc.
-#endif
-
-// #ifndef WNLIB
-// #define WNLIB
-// #include "wnconj.h"   // Will Naylor's wnlib for optimization in C 
-// #endif
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//// Class HMM
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Object constructor
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-HMM::HMM(int maxseqdis, int maxres)
-{
-  sname = new char*[maxseqdis];   // names of stored sequences 
-  for (int i = 0; i < maxseqdis; i++){ sname[i] = NULL;}
-  seq = new char*[maxseqdis];     // residues of stored sequences (first at pos 1!)
-  for (int i = 0; i < maxseqdis; i++){ seq[i] = NULL;}
-  Neff_M = new float[maxres];     // Neff_M[i] = diversity of subalignment of seqs that have residue in col i
-  Neff_I = new float[maxres];     // Neff_I[i] = diversity of subalignment of seqs that have insert in col i
-  Neff_D = new float[maxres];     // Neff_D[i] = diversity of subalignment of seqs that have delete in col i
-  longname = new char[DESCLEN];   // Full name of first sequence of original alignment (NAME field)
-  ss_dssp = new char[maxres];     // secondary structure determined by dssp 0:-  1:H  2:E  3:C  4:S  5:T  6:G  7:B
-  sa_dssp = new char[maxres];     // solvent accessibility state determined by dssp 0:-  1:A (absolutely buried) 2:B  3:C  4:D  5:E (exposed)
-  ss_pred = new char[maxres];     // predicted secondary structure          0:-  1:H  2:E  3:C
-  ss_conf = new char[maxres];     // confidence value of prediction         0:-  1:0 ... 10:9
-  Xcons   = NULL;                 // create only when needed: consensus sequence in internal representation (A=0 R=1 N=2 D=3 ...)
-  l = new int[maxres];            // l[i] = pos. of j'th match state in aligment
-  /* FS introduced sentinel, NULL terminates loop in destructor, FS, r221->222 */
-  f = new float*[maxres+1];   f[maxres] = NULL;  // f[i][a] = prob of finding amino acid a in column i WITHOUT pseudocounts
-  g = new float*[maxres+1];   g[maxres] = NULL;  // f[i][a] = prob of finding amino acid a in column i WITH pseudocounts
-  p = new float*[maxres+1];   p[maxres] = NULL;  // p[i][a] = prob of finding amino acid a in column i WITH OPTIMUM pseudocounts
-  tr = new float*[maxres+1]; tr[maxres] = NULL;  // log2 of transition probabilities M2M M2I M2D I2M I2I D2M D2D M2M_GAPOPEN GAPOPEN GAPEXTD
-//   tr_lin = new float*[maxres];    // linear transition probabilities M2M M2I M2D I2M I2I D2M D2D M2M_GAPOPEN GAPOPEN GAPEXTD
-  for (int i=0; i<maxres; i++) {f[i]=new(float[NAA+3]);}
-  for (int i=0; i<maxres; i++) {g[i]=new(float[NAA]);}  
-  for (int i=0; i<maxres; i++) {p[i]=new(float[NAA]);}  
-  for (int i=0; i<maxres; i++) {tr[i]=new(float[NTRANS]);}
-//   for (int i=0; i<maxres; i++) tr_lin[i]=new(float[NTRANS]);
-  L=0; 
-  Neff_HMM=0; 
-  n_display=N_in=N_filtered=0; 
-  nss_dssp=nsa_dssp=nss_pred=nss_conf=nfirst=ncons=-1;
-//   lamda_hash.New(37,0.0); // Set size and NULL element for hash
-//   mu_hash.New(37,0.0);    // Set size and NULL element for hash
-  lamda=0.0; mu=0.0;
-  name[0]=longname[0]=fam[0]='\0';
-  trans_lin=0; // transition probs in log space
-}
-
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Object destructor
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-HMM::~HMM()
-{
-  //Delete name and seq matrices
-    if (NULL != sname){
-        for (int k=0; (k < n_display) && (NULL != sname[k]); k++){
-            delete[] sname[k]; sname[k] = NULL;
-        }
-        delete[] sname;    sname = NULL;
-    }
-    if (NULL != seq){
-        for (int k=0; (k < n_display) && (NULL != seq[k]); k++){
-            delete[] seq[k];  seq[k] = NULL;
-        }
-        delete[] seq;    seq = NULL;
-    }
-  delete[] Neff_M;    Neff_M = NULL;
-  delete[] Neff_D;    Neff_D = NULL;
-  delete[] Neff_I;    Neff_I = NULL;
-  delete[] longname;    longname = NULL;
-  delete[] ss_dssp;  ss_dssp = NULL;
-  delete[] sa_dssp;  sa_dssp = NULL;
-  delete[] ss_pred;  ss_pred = NULL;
-  delete[] ss_conf;  ss_conf = NULL;
-  delete[] Xcons;  Xcons = NULL;
-  delete[] l;  l = NULL;
-  for (int i=0; i</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen; i++){
-    if (f[i]){
-      delete[] f[i];   f[i] = NULL;
-    }
-    else break;
-  }
-  for (int i=0; i</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen; i++){
-    if (g[i]){
-      delete[] g[i];   g[i] = NULL;
-    }
-    else break;
-  }
-  for (int i=0; i</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen; i++){
-    if (p[i]){
-      delete[] p[i];  p[i] = NULL;
-    }
-    else break;
-  }
-  for (int i=0; i</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen; i++){
-    if (tr[i]){
-      delete[] tr[i];  tr[i] = NULL;
-    }
-    else break;
-  }
-  //   for (int i=0; i</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen; i++) if (tr_lin[i]) delete[] tr_lin[i]; else break;
-  delete[] f;  f = NULL;
-  delete[] g;  g = NULL;
-  delete[] p;  p = NULL;
-  delete[] tr;  tr = NULL;
-//   delete[] tr_lin;
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Deep-copy constructor 
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-HMM& HMM::operator=(HMM& q)
-{
-  L=q.L;
-  for (int i=0; i<=L+1; ++i)
-    {
-      for (int a=0; a<NAA; ++a)
-       {
-         f[i][a]=q.f[i][a];
-         g[i][a]=q.g[i][a];
-         p[i][a]=q.p[i][a];
-       }
-      for (int a=0; a<NTRANS; ++a)
-       tr[i][a]=q.tr[i][a];
-      ss_dssp[i]=q.ss_dssp[i];
-      sa_dssp[i]=q.sa_dssp[i];
-      ss_pred[i]=q.ss_pred[i];
-      ss_conf[i]=q.ss_conf[i];
-      l[i]=q.l[i];
-    }
-  if (q.Xcons) 
-    for (int i=0; i<=L+1; ++i)
-      Xcons[i]  =q.Xcons[i];
-  
-  n_display=q.n_display;
-  for (int k=0; k<n_display; k++) {
-    sname[k]=new(char[strlen(q.sname[k])+1]);
-    if (!sname[k]) MemoryError("array of names for sequences to display");
-    strcpy(sname[k],q.sname[k]);
-  }
-  for (int k=0; k<n_display; k++) {
-    seq[k]=new(char[strlen(q.seq[k])+1]); 
-    if (!seq[k]) MemoryError("array of names for sequences to display");
-    strcpy(seq[k],q.seq[k]);
-  }
-  ncons=q.ncons;
-  nfirst=q.nfirst;
-  nss_dssp=q.nss_dssp;
-  nsa_dssp=q.nsa_dssp;
-  nss_pred=q.nss_pred;
-  nss_conf=q.nss_conf;
-
-  for (int i=0; i<=L+1; ++i) Neff_M[i]=q.Neff_M[i];
-  for (int i=0; i<=L+1; ++i) Neff_I[i]=q.Neff_I[i];
-  for (int i=0; i<=L+1; ++i) Neff_D[i]=q.Neff_D[i];
-  Neff_HMM=q.Neff_HMM;
-
-  strcpy(longname,q.longname);
-  strcpy(name,q.name);
-  strcpy(fam,q.fam);
-  strcpy(sfam,q.sfam);
-  strcpy(fold,q.fold);
-  strcpy(cl,q.cl);
-  strcpy(file,q.file);
-
-  lamda=q.lamda;
-  mu=q.mu;
-
-  for (int a=0; a<NAA; ++a) pav[a]=q.pav[a];
-  N_in=q.N_in;
-  N_filtered=q.N_filtered;
-  trans_lin=q.trans_lin;
-  return (HMM&) (*this);
-}
-
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Read an HMM from an HHsearch .hhm file; return 0 at end of file
- */
-int 
-HMM::Read(FILE* dbf, char* path)
-{
-  char line[LINELEN]="";    // input line
-  char str3[8]="",str4[8]=""; // first 3 and 4 letters of input line
-  char* ptr;                // pointer for string manipulation
-  int i=0;                  // index for match state (first=1)
-  int a;                    // amino acid index
-  static int warn=0;
-
-  trans_lin=0;
-  L=0; 
-  Neff_HMM=0; 
-  n_display=N_in=N_filtered=0; 
-  nss_dssp=nsa_dssp=nss_pred=nss_conf=nfirst=ncons=-1;
-  lamda=mu=0.0;
-  trans_lin=0; // transition probs in log space
-  name[0]=longname[0]=fam[0]='\0';
-  //If at the end of while-loop L is still 0 then we have reached end of db file
-
-  //Do not delete name and seq vectors because their adresses are transferred to hitlist as part of a hit!!
-
-  while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) && !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/'))
-    {
-      
-      if (strscn(line)==NULL) continue;    // skip lines that contain only white space
-      substr(str3,line,0,2);               // copy the first three characters into str3
-      substr(str4,line,0,3);               // copy the first four characters into str4
-
-      if (!strncmp("HH",line,2)) continue;
-
-      if (!strcmp("NAME",str4))
-       {
-         ptr=strscn(line+4);              //advance to first non-white-space character
-         if (ptr)        
-           {
-             strncpy(longname,ptr,DESCLEN-1); //copy full name to longname
-             longname[DESCLEN-1]='\0';
-             strncpy(name,ptr,NAMELEN-1);     //copy longname to name...
-             strcut(name);                    //...cut after first word...
-           }
-         else
-           {
-             strcpy(longname,"undefined");
-             strcpy(name,"undefined");
-           }
-         if (v>=4) cout<<"Reading in HMM "<<name<<":\n";
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("FAM",str3))
-       {
-         ptr=strscn(line+3);              //advance to first non-white-space character
-         if (ptr) strncpy(fam,ptr,IDLEN-1); else strcpy(fam,""); //copy family name to basename
-         ScopID(cl,fold,sfam,fam);        //get scop classification from basename (e.g. a.1.2.3.4)
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("FILE",str4))
-       {
-         if (path) strncpy(file,path,NAMELEN-1); else *file='\0'; // copy path to file variable
-         ptr=strscn(line+4);              //advance to first non-white-space character
-         if (ptr) 
-           strncat(file,ptr,NAMELEN-1-strlen(file));   // append file name read from file to path
-         else strcat(file,"*");
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("LENG",str4)) 
-       { 
-         ptr=line+4; 
-         L=strint(ptr);                   //read next integer (number of match states)
-       }
-      else if (!strcmp("FILT",str4) || !strcmp("NSEQ",str4)) 
-       {
-         ptr=line+4; 
-         N_filtered=strint(ptr);          //read next integer: number of sequences after filtering
-         N_in=strint(ptr);                //read next integer: number of sequences in alignment
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("NEFF",str4) || !strcmp("NAA",str3)) sscanf(line+6,"%f",&Neff_HMM);
-
-      else if (!strcmp("EVD",str3)) 
-       {
-//       char key[IDLEN];
-         sscanf(line+6,"%f %f",&lamda,&mu);
-//       sscanf(line+22,"%s",key);
-//       lamda_hash.Add(key,lamda);
-//       mu_hash.Add(key,mu);
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("DESC",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("COM",str3))  continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("DATE",str4)) continue;
-
-      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-      // Read template sequences that should get displayed in output alignments 
-      else if (!strcmp("SEQ",str3))
-       {
-        //char cur_seq[MAXCOL]=""; //Sequence currently read in
-        char *cur_seq = new(char[par.maxColCnt]); //Sequence currently read in
-         int k;                // sequence index; start with -1; after reading name of n'th sequence-> k=n
-         int h;                // index for character in input line
-         int l=1;              // index of character in sequence seq[k]
-         int i=1;              // index of match states in ss_dssp[i] and ss_pred[i] sequence 
-         int n_seq=0;          // number of sequences to be displayed EXCLUDING ss sequences 
-         cur_seq[0]='-';       // overwrite '\0' character at beginning to be able to do strcpy(*,cur_seq)
-         k=-1;
-         while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) && line[0]!='#')
-           {
-             if (v>=4) cout<<"Read from file:"<<line<<"\n"; //DEBUG
-             if (line[0]=='>') //line contains sequence name
-               {
-                 if (k>=MAXSEQDIS-1) //maximum number of allowable sequences exceeded
-                   {while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) && line[0]!='#'); break;}
-                 k++; 
-                 if      (!strncmp(line,">ss_dssp",8)) nss_dssp=k;
-                 else if (!strncmp(line,">sa_dssp",8)) nsa_dssp=k;
-                 else if (!strncmp(line,">ss_pred",8)) nss_pred=k;
-                 else if (!strncmp(line,">ss_conf",8)) nss_conf=k;
-                 else if (!strncmp(line,">Cons-",6) || !strncmp(line,">Consensus",10)) ncons=k;
-                 else 
-                   {
-                     if (nfirst==-1) nfirst=k;
-                     if (n_seq>=par.nseqdis)
-                       {while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) && line[0]!='#'); k--; break;}
-                     n_seq++;
-                   }
-
-                 //If this is not the first sequence then store residues of previous sequence
-                 if (k>0) {
-                   seq[k-1]=new(char[strlen(cur_seq)+1]); 
-                   if (!seq[k-1]) MemoryError("array of sequences to display");
-                   strcpy(seq[k-1],cur_seq);
-                 }
-
-                 // store sequence name
-                 strcut(line+1); //find next white-space character and overwrite it with end-of-string character
-                 sname[k] = new (char[strlen(line+1)+1]); //+1 for terminating '\0'
-                 if (!sname[k]) MemoryError("array of names for sequences to display");
-                 strcpy(sname[k],line+1);           //store sequence name in **name
-                 l=1; i=1;             
-               }
-             else //line contains sequence residues
-               {
-                 if (k==-1) 
-                   {
-                     cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: Ignoring following line while reading HMM"<<name<<":\n\'"<<line<<"\'\n"; 
-                     continue;
-                   }
-
-                 h=0; //counts characters in current line
-
-                 // Check whether all characters are correct; store into cur_seq
-                 if (k==nss_dssp) // lines with dssp secondary structure states (. - H E C S T G B)
-                   {
-                     while (h<LINELEN && line[h]>'\0' && l</*MAXCOL*/par.maxColCnt-1)
-                       {
-                         if (ss2i(line[h])>=0 && line[h]!='.') 
-                           {
-                             char c=ss2ss(line[h]);
-                             cur_seq[l]=c; 
-                             if (c!='.' && !(c>='a' && c<='z')) ss_dssp[i++]=ss2i(c); 
-                             l++;
-                           }
-                         else if (v && ss2i(line[h])==-2) 
-                           cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: invalid symbol \'"<<line[h]<<"\' at pos. "<<h<<" in line '"<<line<<"' of HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-                         h++;
-                       } 
-                   }
-                 if (k==nsa_dssp) // lines with dssp secondary solvent accessibility (- A B C D E)
-                   {
-                     while (h<LINELEN && line[h]>'\0' && l</*MAXCOL*/par.maxColCnt-1)
-                       {
-                         if (sa2i(line[h])>=0) 
-                           {
-                             char c=line[h];
-                             cur_seq[l]=c; 
-                             if (c!='.' && !(c>='a' && c<='z')) sa_dssp[i++]=sa2i(c); 
-                             l++;
-                           }
-                         else if (v && sa2i(line[h])==-2) 
-                           cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: invalid symbol \'"<<line[h]<<"\' at pos. "<<h<<" in line '"<<line<<"' of HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-                         h++;
-                       } 
-                   }
-                 else if (k==nss_pred) // lines with predicted secondary structure (. - H E C)
-                   {
-                     while (h<LINELEN && line[h]>'\0' && l</*MAXCOL*/par.maxColCnt-1)
-                       {
-                         if (ss2i(line[h])>=0 && ss2i(line[h])<=3 && line[h]!='.') 
-                           {
-                             char c=ss2ss(line[h]);
-                             cur_seq[l]=c; 
-                             if (c!='.' && !(c>='a' && c<='z')) ss_pred[i++]=ss2i(c); 
-                             l++;
-                           }
-                         else if (v && ss2i(line[h])==-2) 
-                           cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: invalid symbol \'"<<line[h]<<"\' at pos. "<<h<<" in line '"<<line<<"' of HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-                         h++;
-                       } 
-                   }
-                 else if (k==nss_conf) // lines with confidence values should contain only 0-9, '-', or '.'
-                   {
-                     while (h<LINELEN && line[h]>'\0' && l</*MAXCOL*/par.maxColCnt-1)
-                       {
-                         if (line[h]=='-' || (line[h]>='0' && line[h]<='9')) 
-                           {
-                             cur_seq[l]=line[h]; 
-                             ss_conf[l]=cf2i(line[h]); 
-                             l++;
-                           }
-                         else if (v && cf2i(line[h])==-2) 
-                           cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: invalid symbol \'"<<line[h]<<"\' at pos. "<<h<<" in line '"<<line<<"' of HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-                         h++;
-                       } 
-                   }
-                 else // normal line containing residues
-                   {
-                     while (h<LINELEN && line[h]>'\0' && l</*MAXCOL*/par.maxColCnt-1)
-                       {
-                         if (aa2i(line[h])>=0 && line[h]!='.') // ignore '.' and white-space characters ' ', \t and \n (aa2i()==-1)
-                           {cur_seq[l]=line[h]; l++;}
-                         else if (aa2i(line[h])==-2 && v) 
-                           cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: invalid symbol \'"<<line[h]<<"\' at pos. "<<h<<" in line '"<<line<<"' of HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-                         h++;
-                       } 
-                   }
-                 cur_seq[l]='\0';  //Ensure that cur_seq ends with a '\0' character
-
-               } //end else
-           } //while(getline)
-         //If this is not the first sequence some residues have already been read in
-         if (k>=0) {
-           seq[k]=new(char[strlen(cur_seq)+1]); 
-           if (!seq[k]) MemoryError("array of sequences to display");
-           strcpy(seq[k],cur_seq);
-         }
-         n_display=k+1;
-         
-         // DEBUG
-         if (v>=4)
-           {
-             printf("nss_dssp=%i  nsa_dssp=%i  nss_pred=%i  nss_conf=%i  nfirst=%i\n",nss_dssp,nsa_dssp,nss_pred,nss_conf,nfirst);
-             for (k=0; k<n_display; k++)
-               {
-                 int j;
-                 cout<<">"<<sname[k]<<"(k="<<k<<")\n";
-                 if      (k==nss_dssp) {for (j=1; j<=L; j++) cout<<char(i2ss(ss_dssp[j]));}
-                 else if (k==nsa_dssp) {for (j=1; j<=L; j++) cout<<char(i2sa(sa_dssp[j]));}
-                 else if (k==nss_pred) {for (j=1; j<=L; j++) cout<<char(i2ss(ss_pred[j]));}
-                 else if (k==nss_conf) {for (j=1; j<=L; j++) cout<<int(ss_conf[j]-1);}
-                 else                  {for (j=1; j<=L; j++) cout<<seq[k][j];}
-                 cout<<"\n";
-               }
-           }
-
-       } //end if("SEQ")
-
-      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-      // Read average amino acid frequencies for HMM
-      else if (!strcmp("FREQ",str4)) 
-       {
-         fprintf(stderr,"Error: hhm file has obsolete format.\n"); 
-         fprintf(stderr,"Please use hhmake version > 1.1 to generate hhm files.\n"); 
-         exit(1);
-       }
-      
-      else if (!strcmp("AVER",str4)) {} // AVER line scrapped
-      else if (!strcmp("NULL",str4))
-       {
-         ptr=line+4;
-         for (a=0; a<20 && ptr; ++a)
-           //s2[a]: transform amino acids Sorted by alphabet -> internal numbers for amino acids  
-           pb[s2a[a]] = (float) fpow2(float(-strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE); 
-         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-         if (v>=4) 
-           {
-             printf("\nNULL  ");
-             for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%5.1f ",100.*pb[s2a[a]]); 
-             printf("\n");
-           }
-       }
-
-      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-      // Read transition probabilities from start state
-      else if (!strcmp("HMM",str3))
-       {
-         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with amino acid labels
-         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with transition labels
-         ptr=line;
-         for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a)
-           tr[0][a] = float(-strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE; //store transition probabilites as log2 values
-           // strinta returns next integer in string and puts ptr to first char 
-           // after the integer. Returns -99999 if '*' is found.
-           // ptr is set to 0 if no integer is found after ptr.
-         Neff_M[0] = float(strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE;  // Read eff. number of sequences with M->? transition
-         Neff_I[0] = float(strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE;  // Read eff. number of sequences with I->? transition
-         Neff_D[0] = float(strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE;  // Read eff. number of sequences with D->? transition
-         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-
-         /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-         // Read columns of HMM
-         int next_i=0;  // index of next column
-         while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-2,dbf) &&  !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') && line[0]!='#')
-           {
-             if (strscn(line)==NULL) continue; // skip lines that contain only white space
-
-             // Read in AA probabilities
-             ptr=line+1;
-             int prev_i = next_i;
-             next_i = strint(ptr); ++i;
-             if (v && next_i!=prev_i+1) 
-               if (++warn<=5)
-                 {
-                   cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: in HMM "<<name<<" state "<<prev_i<<" is followed by state "<<next_i<<"\n";
-                   if (warn==5) cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: further warnings while reading HMMs will be suppressed.\n"; 
-                 }
-             if (i>L)
-               {
-                 cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: in HMM "<<name<<" there are more columns than the stated length "<<L<<". Skipping HMM\n";
-                 return 2;
-               }
-             if (i>=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2) 
-               {
-                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line
-                 continue;
-               }
-
-             for (a=0; a<20 && ptr; ++a)
-//             f[i][s2a[a]] = (float)pow(2.,float(-strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE); 
-               f[i][s2a[a]] = fpow2(float(-strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE);       // speed-up ~5 s for 10000 SCOP domains
-
-             //s2a[a]: transform amino acids Sorted by alphabet -> internal numbers for amino acids  
-             l[i]=strint(ptr);   
-             if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             if (v>=4) 
-               {
-                 printf("%s",line);
-                 printf("%6i ",i);
-                 for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%5.1f ",100*f[i][s2a[a]]); 
-                 printf("%5i",l[i]);
-                 printf("\n");
-               }
-             
-             // Read transition probabilities
-             fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with amino acid labels
-             if (line[0]!=' ' && line[0]!='\t') return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             ptr=line;
-             for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a)  
-               tr[i][a] = float(-strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE; //store transition prob's as log2-values 
-             Neff_M[i] = float(strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE;  // Read eff. number of sequences with M->? transition
-             Neff_I[i] = float(strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE;  // Read eff. number of sequences with I->? transition
-             Neff_D[i] = float(strinta(ptr))/HMMSCALE;  // Read eff. number of sequences with D->? transition
-             if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             if (v>=4) 
-               {
-                 printf("       ");
-                 for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) printf("%5.1f ",100*fpow2(tr[i][a]));
-                 printf("%5.1f %5.1f %5.1f \n",Neff_M[i],Neff_I[i],Neff_D[i]);
-               }
-           }
-         if (line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') break;
-       }
-      else if (v) cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: Ignoring line\n\'"<<line<<"\'\nin HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-      
-    } //while(getline)
-
-  if (L==0) return 0; //End of db file -> stop reading in
-
-  // Set coefficients of EVD (= 0.0 if not calibrated for these parameters)
-//   lamda = lamda_hash.Show(par.Key());
-//   mu    = mu_hash.Show(par.Key());
-  if (lamda && v>=3) printf("HMM %s is already calibrated: lamda=%-5.3f, mu=%-5.2f\n",name,lamda,mu);
-
-  if (v && i!=L) cerr<<endl<<"Warning: in HMM "<<name<<" there are only "<<i<<" columns while the stated length is "<<L<<"\n";
-  if (v && i>/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2) {i=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2; cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: maximum number "<</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2<<" of residues exceeded while reading HMM "<<name<<"\n";}
-  if (v && !i)  cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: HMM "<<name<<" contains no match states. Check the alignment that gave rise to this HMM.\n";
-  if (v>=2) cout<<"Read in HMM "<<name<<" with "<<L<<" match states and effective number of sequences = "<<Neff_HMM<<"\n";
-  L = i;
-
-  // Set emission probabilities of zero'th (begin) state and L+1st (end) state to background probabilities
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) f[0][a]=f[L+1][a]=pb[a];
-  Neff_M[L+1]=1.0f;
-  Neff_I[L+1]=Neff_D[L+1]=0.0f;
-
-  return 1; //return status: ok
-
-} /* this is the end of HMM::Read() */
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Read an HMM from a HMMer .hmm file; return 0 at end of file
- */
-int 
-HMM::ReadHMMer(FILE* dbf, char* filestr)
-{
-  char line[LINELEN]="";    // input line
-  char desc[DESCLEN]="";    // description of family
-  char str4[5]="";          // first 4 letters of input line
-  char* ptr;                // pointer for string manipulation
-  int i=0;                  // index for match state (first=1)
-  int a;                    // amino acid index
-  char dssp=0;              // 1 if a consensus SS has been found in the transition prob lines
-  char annot=0;             // 1 if at least one annotation character in insert lines is ne '-' or ' '
-  int k=0;                  // index for seq[k]
-  static char ignore_hmmer_cal = 0;
-  char* annotchr;           // consensus amino acids in ASCII format, or, in HMMER format, the reference annotation character in insert line
-  //annotchr = new char[MAXRES]; // consensus amino acids in ASCII format, or, in HMMER format, the reference annotation character in insert line
-  annotchr = new char[par.maxResLen]; // consensus amino acids in ASCII format, or, in HMMER format, the reference annotation character in insert line
-  static int warn=0;
-  int iAlpha = 20; /* size of alphabet, default is protein = 20 */
-  double dAlphaInv = 1.00 / (double)(iAlpha); /* weight of AA */
-
-  trans_lin=0;
-  L=0; 
-  Neff_HMM=0; 
-  n_display=N_in=N_filtered=0; 
-  nss_dssp=nsa_dssp=nss_pred=nss_conf=nfirst=ncons=-1;
-  lamda=mu=0.0;
-  trans_lin=0; // transition probs in log space
-  name[0]=longname[0]=desc[0]=fam[0]='\0';
-  //If at the end of while-loop L is still 0 then we have reached end of db file
-
-  // Do not delete name and seq vectors because their adresses are transferred to hitlist as part of a hit!!
-
-  while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) && !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/'))
-    {
-      
-      if (strscn(line)==NULL) continue;   // skip lines that contain only white space
-      if (!strncmp("HMMER",line,5)) continue;
-
-      substr(str4,line,0,3);              // copy the first four characters into str4
-      if (!strcmp("NAME",str4) && name[0]=='\0')
-       {
-         ptr=strscn(line+4);             // advance to first non-white-space character
-         strncpy(name,ptr,NAMELEN-1);    // copy full name to name
-         strcut(name);                   // ...cut after first word...
-         if (v>=4) cout<<"Reading in HMM "<<name<<":\n";
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("ACC ",str4))
-       {
-         ptr=strscn(line+4);              // advance to first non-white-space character
-         strncpy(longname,ptr,DESCLEN-1); // copy Accession id to longname...
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("DESC",str4))
-       {
-         ptr=strscn(line+4);             // advance to first non-white-space character
-         if (ptr)
-           {
-             strncpy(desc,ptr,DESCLEN-1);   // copy description to name...
-             desc[DESCLEN-1]='\0';
-             strcut(ptr);                   // ...cut after first word...
-           }
-         if (!ptr || ptr[1]!='.' || strchr(ptr+3,'.')==NULL) strcpy(fam,""); else strcpy(fam,ptr); // could not find two '.' in name?
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("LENG",str4)) 
-       { 
-         ptr=line+4; 
-         L=strint(ptr);                  //read next integer (number of match states)
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("ALPH",str4)) {
-
-          ptr=strscn(line+4);
-          
-          if (0 == strcmp(ptr, "Amino")){
-              iAlpha = 20;
-          }
-          else if (0 == strcmp(ptr, "Nucleic")){
-              iAlpha = 4;
-              printf("%s:%s:%d: WARNING: HMM reading does not work for DNA/RNA\n", 
-                     __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
-          }
-          else {
-              return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-          }
-          dAlphaInv = 1.00 / (double)(iAlpha);
-          //continue;
-      }
-      else if (!strcmp("RF  ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("CS  ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("MAP ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("COM ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("NSEQ",str4)) 
-       {
-         ptr=line+4; 
-         N_in=N_filtered=strint(ptr);    //read next integer: number of sequences after filtering
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("DATE",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strncmp("CKSUM ",line,5)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("GA  ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("TC  ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("NC  ",str4)) continue;
-
-      else if (!strncmp("SADSS",line,5)) 
-       {
-         if (nsa_dssp<0) 
-           {
-             nsa_dssp=k++;
-             seq[nsa_dssp] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-             sname[nsa_dssp] = new(char[15]);
-             strcpy(seq[nsa_dssp]," ");
-             strcpy(sname[nsa_dssp],"sa_dssp");
-             
-           }
-         ptr=strscn(line+5);
-         if (ptr) 
-           {
-             strcut(ptr);
-             if (strlen(seq[nsa_dssp])+strlen(ptr)>=(unsigned)(/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen)) 
-               printf("\nWARNING: HMM %s has SADSS records with more than %i residues.\n",name,/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen);
-             else strcat(seq[nsa_dssp],ptr);
-           }
-       }
-      
-      else if (!strncmp("SSPRD",line,5)) 
-       {
-         if (nss_pred<0) 
-           {
-             nss_pred=k++;
-             seq[nss_pred] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-             sname[nss_pred] = new(char[15]);
-             strcpy(seq[nss_pred]," ");
-             strcpy(sname[nss_pred],"ss_pred");
-             
-           }
-         ptr=strscn(line+5);
-         if (ptr) 
-           {
-             strcut(ptr);
-             if (strlen(seq[nss_pred])+strlen(ptr)>=(unsigned)(/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen)) 
-               printf("\nWARNING: HMM %s has SSPRD records with more than %i residues.\n",name,/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen);
-             else strcat(seq[nss_pred],ptr);
-           }
-       }
-      
-      else if (!strncmp("SSCON",line,5)) 
-       {
-         if (nss_conf<0) 
-           {
-             nss_conf=k++;
-             seq[nss_conf] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-             sname[nss_conf] = new(char[15]);
-             strcpy(seq[nss_conf]," ");
-             strcpy(sname[nss_conf],"ss_conf");
-           }
-         ptr=strscn(line+5);
-         if (ptr) 
-           {
-             strcut(ptr);
-             if (strlen(seq[nss_conf])+strlen(ptr)>=(unsigned)(/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen)) 
-               printf("\nWARNING: HMM %s has SSPRD records with more than %i residues.\n",name,/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen);
-             else strcat(seq[nss_conf],ptr);
-           }
-       }
-
-      else if (!strncmp("SSCIT",line,5)) continue; 
-      else if (!strcmp("XT  ",str4)) continue;
-      else if (!strcmp("NULT",str4)) continue;
-
-      else if (!strcmp("NULE",str4))
-       {
-         ptr=line+4;
-         for (a=0; (a < iAlpha) && ptr; ++a){ 
-           /* FIXME: FS introduced alphabet size (was '20') 
-              and dAlphaInv (was '0.05' = 1/20) */
-           //s2a[a]: transform amino acids Sorted by alphabet -> internal numbers for amino acids  
-           pb[s2a[a]] = (float) dAlphaInv * fpow2(float(strinta(ptr,-99999))/HMMSCALE);  /* dAlphaInv */
-         }
-         for (a = iAlpha; a < 20; a++){
-           pb[s2a[a]] = 0.0;
-         }
-         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-         if (v>=4) 
-           {
-             printf("\nNULL  ");
-             for (a=0; a<iAlpha; ++a) { /* FIXME: FS introduced iAlpha, was '20' */
-               printf("%5.1f ",100.*pb[s2a[a]]); 
-             }
-             printf("\n");
-           }
-       }
-
-      else if (!strcmp("EVD ",str4)) 
-       {
-         char* ptr=line+4;
-         ptr = strscn(ptr);
-         sscanf(ptr,"%f",&lamda);
-         ptr = strscn(ptr);
-         sscanf(ptr,"%f",&mu);
-         if (lamda<0) 
-           {
-             if (v>=2 && ignore_hmmer_cal==0) 
-               cerr<<endl<<"Warning: some HMMs have been calibrated with HMMER's 'hmmcalibrate'. These calibrations will be ignored\n"; 
-             ignore_hmmer_cal=1;
-             mu = lamda = 0.0;
-           }
-       }
-
-      /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-      // Read transition probabilities from start state
-      else if (!strncmp("HMM",line,3))
-       {
-         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with amino acid labels
-         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with transition labels
-         ptr=line;
-         for (a=0; a<=M2D && ptr; ++a)
-           tr[0][a] = float(strinta(ptr,-99999))/HMMSCALE; //store transition probabilites as log2 values
-           // strinta returns next integer in string and puts ptr to first char 
-           // after the integer. Returns -99999 if '*' is found.
-           // ptr is set to 0 if no integer is found after ptr.
-         tr[0][I2M] = tr[0][D2M] = 0.0;
-         tr[0][I2I] = tr[0][D2D] = -99999.0;
-         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-         if (v>=4)
-           {
-             printf("       ");
-             for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a) printf("%5.1f ",100*fpow2(tr[i][a]));
-             printf("\n");
-           }
-
-         // Prepare to store DSSP states (if there are none, delete afterwards)
-         nss_dssp=k++;
-         seq[nss_dssp] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-         sname[nss_dssp] = new(char[15]);
-         strcpy(sname[nss_dssp],"ss_dssp");
-
-         /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-         // Read columns of HMM
-         int next_i=0;  // index of next column
-         while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) &&  !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') && line[0]!='#')
-           {
-             if (strscn(line)==NULL) continue; // skip lines that contain only white space
-
-             // Read in AA probabilities
-             ptr=line;
-             int prev_i = next_i;
-             next_i = strint(ptr); ++i;
-             if (v && next_i!=prev_i+1) 
-               if (++warn<5)
-                 {
-                   cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: in HMM "<<name<<" state "<<prev_i<<" is followed by state "<<next_i<<"\n";
-                   if (warn==5) cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: further warnings while reading HMMs will be suppressed.\n"; 
-                 }
-             if (i>L)
-               {
-                 cerr<<endl<<"Error: in HMM "<<name<<" there are more columns than the stated length "<<L<<"\n";
-                 return 2;
-               }
-             if (i>L && v)
-               cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: in HMM "<<name<<" there are more columns than the stated length "<<L<<"\n";
-             if (i>=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2) 
-               {
-                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip two lines
-                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); 
-                 continue;
-               }
-
-             for (a=0; (a<iAlpha) && ptr; ++a){ /* FIXME: FS introduced iAlpha, was '20' */
-              f[i][s2a[a]] = (float) pb[s2a[a]]*fpow2(float(strinta(ptr,-99999))/HMMSCALE); 
-              //s2a[a]: transform amino acids Sorted by alphabet -> internal numbers for amino acids  
-             } 
-             for (a = iAlpha; a < 20; a++){
-              f[i][s2a[a]] = 0.0;
-             }
-             if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             if (v>=4) 
-              {
-                  printf("%6i ",i);
-                  for (a=0; a<iAlpha; ++a) { /* FIXME: FS introduced iAlpha, was '20' */
-                      printf("%5.1f ",100*f[i][s2a[a]]); 
-                  }
-                  printf("\n");
-              }
-             
-             // Read insert emission line
-             fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); 
-             ptr = strscn(line);
-             if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             annotchr[i]=uprchr(*ptr);
-             if (*ptr!='-' && *ptr!=' ') annot=1;
-             
-             // Read annotation character and seven transition probabilities
-             fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf);
-             ptr = strscn(line);
-             switch (*ptr)
-               {
-               case 'H':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=1;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'E':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=2;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'C':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=3;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'S':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=4;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'T':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=5;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'G':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=6;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'B':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=7;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 dssp=1;
-                 break;
-               case 'I':
-                 dssp=1;
-               case '~':
-                 ss_dssp[i]=3;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 break;
-               case '-':
-               default: 
-                 ss_dssp[i]=0;
-                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                 break;
-                 
-               }
-
-             ptr+=2;
-             for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a)  
-               tr[i][a] = float(strinta(ptr,-99999))/HMMSCALE; //store transition prob's as log2-values 
-             if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             if (v>=4) 
-               {
-                 printf("       ");
-                 for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) printf("%5.1f ",100*fpow2(tr[i][a]));
-                 printf("\n");
-               }
-           }
-
-         if (line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') break;
-
-       } /* strncmp("HMM") */
-      
-    } //while(getline)
-  
-  if (L==0) return 0; //End of db file -> stop reading in
-  
-  // Set coefficients of EVD (= 0.0 if not calibrated for these parameters)
-  //   lamda = lamda_hash.Show(par.Key());
-  //   mu    = mu_hash.Show(par.Key());
-  if (lamda && v>=2) printf("HMM %s is already calibrated: lamda=%-5.3f, mu=%-5.2f\n",name,lamda,mu);
-  
-  if (v && i!=L) cerr<<endl<<"Warning: in HMM "<<name<<" there are only "<<i<<" columns while the stated length is "<<L<<"\n";
-  if (v && i>=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2) {i=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2; cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: maximum number "<</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2<<" of residues exceeded while reading HMM "<<name<<"\n";}
-  if (v && !i)  cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: HMM "<<name<<" contains no match states. Check the alignment that gave rise to this HMM.\n";
-  L = i;
-  
-  if (strlen(longname)>0) strcat(longname," ");
-  strncat(longname,name,DESCLEN-strlen(longname)-1);  // longname = ACC NAME DESC
-  if (strlen(name)>0) strcat(longname," ");
-  strncat(longname,desc,DESCLEN-strlen(longname)-1);
-  longname[DESCLEN-1]='\0';
-  ScopID(cl,fold,sfam,fam);// get scop classification from basename (e.g. a.1.2.3.4)
-  RemoveExtension(file,filestr); // copy name of dbfile without extension into 'file'
-
-  // Secondary structure
-  if (!dssp)
-    {
-      // remove dssp sequence
-      // memory that had been allocated in case ss_dssp was given needs to be freed  
-      delete[] seq[nss_dssp];    seq[nss_dssp] = NULL;
-      // memory that had been allocated in case ss_dssp was given needs to be freed
-      delete[] sname[nss_dssp];    sname[nss_dssp] = NULL;
-      nss_dssp=-1;
-      k--;
-    }
-  if (nss_pred>=0) 
-    {
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) ss_pred[i] = ss2i(seq[nss_pred][i]);
-      if (nss_conf>=0) 
-       for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) ss_conf[i] = cf2i(seq[nss_conf][i]);
-      else
-       for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) ss_conf[i] = 5;
-    }
-
-  // Copy query (first sequence) and consensus  residues?
-  if (par.showcons) 
-    {
-      sname[k]=new(char[10]);
-      strcpy(sname[k],"Consensus");
-      sname[k+1]=new(char[strlen(longname)+1]);
-      strcpy(sname[k+1],longname);
-      seq[k]=new(char[L+2]); 
-      seq[k][0]=' '; 
-      seq[k][L+1]='\0'; 
-      seq[k+1]=new(char[L+2]); 
-      seq[k+1][0]=' '; 
-      seq[k+1][L+1]='\0'; 
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-       {  
-         float pmax=0.0; 
-         int amax=0;
-         for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) 
-           if (f[i][a]>pmax) {amax=a; pmax=f[i][a];}
-         if (pmax>0.6) seq[k][i]=i2aa(amax);
-         else if (pmax>0.4) seq[k][i]=lwrchr(i2aa(amax));
-         else seq[k][i]='x';
-         seq[k+1][i]=i2aa(amax);
-       }
-      ncons=k++; // nfirst is set later!
-    } 
-  else 
-    {
-      sname[k]=new(char[strlen(longname)+1]);
-      /* FIXME valgrind says bytes get lost here during hmm iteration --
-         fixed in HMM::ClobberGlobal(), I (FS) think */
-      strcpy(sname[k],longname);
-      seq[k]=new(char[L+2]); 
-      seq[k][0]=' '; 
-      seq[k][L+1]='\0'; 
-    }
-  
-  if (annot) // read in some annotation characters?
-    { 
-      annotchr[0]=' ';      
-      annotchr[L+1]='\0';      
-      strcpy(seq[k],annotchr); // overwrite the consensus sequence with the annotation characters
-    }
-  else if (!par.showcons)  // we have not yet calculated the consensus, but we need it now as query (first sequence)
-    {
-      /* FIXME: FS set ncons=k 
-        don't understand why it is not set but seem to need it */
-      ncons = k;
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-       {  
-         float pmax=0.0; 
-         int amax=0;
-         for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) 
-           if (f[i][a]>pmax) {amax=a; pmax=f[i][a];}
-         seq[k][i]=i2aa(amax);
-       }
-    }
-//   printf("%i query name=%s  seq=%s\n",n,sname[n],seq[n]);
-  nfirst=k++;
-
-  n_display=k;
-
-  // Calculate overall Neff_HMM
-  Neff_HMM=0;
-  for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-    {
-      float S=0.0;
-      for (a=0; a<iAlpha; ++a) { /* FIXME: FS introduced iAlpha, was '20' */
-       if (f[i][a]>1E-10) S-=f[i][a]*fast_log2(f[i][a]); 
-      }
-      Neff_HMM+=(float) fpow2(S);
-    }
-  Neff_HMM/=L;
-  for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) Neff_M[i] = Neff_I[i] = Neff_D[i] = 10.0; // to add only little additional pseudocounts!
-  if (v>=2) 
-    cout<<"Read in HMM "<<name<<" with "<<L<<" match states and effective number of sequences = "<<Neff_HMM<<"\n";
-  
-  // Set emission probabilities of zero'th (begin) state and L+1st (end) state to background probabilities
-  for (a=0; a<iAlpha; ++a) { /* FIXME: FS introduced iAlpha, was '20' */
-    f[0][a]=f[L+1][a]=pb[a];
-  }
-  delete[] annotchr;    annotchr = NULL;
-
-  return 1; //return status: ok
-
-} /* this is the end of HMM::ReadHMMer() */
-
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////                                        
-/**
- * @brief Read an HMM from a HMMER3 .hmm file; return 0 at end of file
- */
-int 
-HMM::ReadHMMer3(FILE* dbf, char* filestr)
-{
-    char line[LINELEN]="";    // input line                                                                                    
-    char desc[DESCLEN]="";    // description of family                                                                         
-    char str4[5]="";          // first 4 letters of input line                                                                 
-    char* ptr;                // pointer for string manipulation                                                               
-    int i=0;                  // index for match state (first=1)                                                               
-    int a;                    // amino acid index                                                                              
-    char dssp=0;              // 1 if a consensus SS has been found in the transition prob lines                               
-    char annot=0;             // 1 if at least one annotation character in insert lines is ne '-' or ' '                       
-    int k=0;                  // index for seq[k]                                                                              
-    char* annotchr;           // consensus amino acids in ASCII format, or, in HMMER format, the reference annotation character in insert line
-    //annotchr = new char[MAXRES]; // consensus amino acids in ASCII format, or, in HMMER format, the reference annotation character in insert line 
-    annotchr = new char[par.maxResLen]; // consensus amino acids in ASCII format, or, in HMMER format, the reference annotation character in insert line 
-    static int warn=0;
-    int iAlpha = 20; /* size of alphabet, default is protein = 20 */
-    double dAlphaInv = 1.00 / (double)(iAlpha); /* weight of AA */
-
- trans_lin=0;
- L=0;
- Neff_HMM=0;
- n_seqs=n_display=N_in=N_filtered=0;
- nss_dssp=nsa_dssp=nss_pred=nss_conf=nfirst=ncons=-1;
- lamda=mu=0.0;
- trans_lin=0; // transition probs in log space                                                                              
- name[0]=longname[0]=desc[0]=fam[0]='\0';
- //If at the end of while-loop L is still 0 then we have reached end of db file                                             
-
- // Do not delete name and seq vectors because their adresses are transferred to hitlist as part of a hit!!
-
-
- while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) && !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/'))
-     {
-
-         if (strscn(line)==NULL) continue;   // skip lines that contain only white space
-         if (!strncmp("HMMER",line,5)) continue;
-
-         substr(str4,line,0,3);              // copy the first four characters into str4
-
-         if (!strcmp("NAME",str4) && name[0]=='\0')
-             {
-                 ptr=strscn(line+4);             // advance to first non-white-space character
-                 strncpy(name,ptr,NAMELEN-1);    // copy full name to name                    
-                 strcut(name);                   // ...cut after first word...
-                 if (v>=4) cout<<"Reading in HMM "<<name<<":\n";
-             }
-
-         else if (!strcmp("ACC ",str4))
-             {
-                 ptr=strscn(line+4);              // advance to first non-white-space character
-                 strncpy(longname,ptr,DESCLEN-1); // copy Accession id to longname...
-             }
-
-         else if (!strcmp("DESC",str4))
-             {
-                 ptr=strscn(line+4);             // advance to first non-white-space character
-                 if (ptr)
-                     {
-                         strncpy(desc,ptr,DESCLEN-1);   // copy description to name...       
-                         desc[DESCLEN-1]='\0';
-                         strcut(ptr);                   // ...cut after first word...        
-                     }
-                 if (!ptr || ptr[1]!='.' || strchr(ptr+3,'.')==NULL) strcpy(fam,""); else strcpy(fam,ptr); // could not find two '.' in name?
-             }
-
-         else if (!strcmp("LENG",str4))
-             {
-                 ptr=line+4;
-                 L=strint(ptr);                  //read next integer (number of match states)
-             }
-
-         else if (!strcmp("ALPH",str4)) {
-
-             ptr=strscn(line+4);
-
-             if (0 == strcmp(ptr, "amino")){
-                 iAlpha = 20;
-             }
-             else if (0 == strcmp(ptr, "Nucleic")){
-                 iAlpha = 4;
-                 printf("%s:%s:%d: WARNING: HMM reading does not work for DNA/RNA\n",
-                        __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
-             }
-             else {
-                 return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-             }
-             dAlphaInv = 1.00 / (double)(iAlpha);
-             //continue;
-         }
-         else if (!strcmp("RF  ",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("CS  ",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("MAP ",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("COM ",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("NSEQ",str4))
-             {
-                 ptr=line+4;
-                 N_in=N_filtered=strint(ptr);    //read next integer: number of sequences after filtering
-             }
-
-         else if (!strcmp("DATE",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strncmp("CKSUM ",line,5)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("GA  ",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("TC  ",str4)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("NC  ",str4)) continue;
-
-         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-         // Still needed??? 
-
-         else if (!strncmp("SADSS",line,5))
-             {
-                 if (nsa_dssp<0)
-                     {
-                         nsa_dssp=k++;
-                         seq[nsa_dssp] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-                         sname[nsa_dssp] = new(char[15]);
-                         strcpy(seq[nsa_dssp]," ");
-                         strcpy(sname[nsa_dssp],"sa_dssp");
-
-                     }
-                 ptr=strscn(line+5);
-                 if (ptr)
-                     {
-                         strcut(ptr);
-                         if (strlen(seq[nsa_dssp])+strlen(ptr)>=(unsigned)(/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen))
-                             printf("\nWARNING: HMM %s has SADSS records with more than %i residues.\n",name,/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen);
-                         else strcat(seq[nsa_dssp],ptr);
-                     }
-             }
-
-         else if (!strncmp("SSPRD",line,5))
-             {
-                 if (nss_pred<0)
-                     {
-                         nss_pred=k++;
-                         seq[nss_pred] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-                         sname[nss_pred] = new(char[15]);
-                         strcpy(seq[nss_pred]," ");
-                         strcpy(sname[nss_pred],"ss_pred");
-
-                     }
-                 ptr=strscn(line+5);
-                 if (ptr)
-                     {
-                         strcut(ptr);
-                         if (strlen(seq[nss_pred])+strlen(ptr)>=(unsigned)(/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen))
-                             printf("\nWARNING: HMM %s has SSPRD records with more than %i residues.\n",name,/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen);
-                         else strcat(seq[nss_pred],ptr);
-                     }
-             }
-
-         else if (!strncmp("SSCON",line,5))
-             {
-                 if (nss_conf<0)
-                     {
-                         nss_conf=k++;
-                         seq[nss_conf] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-                         sname[nss_conf] = new(char[15]);
-                         strcpy(seq[nss_conf]," ");
-                         strcpy(sname[nss_conf],"ss_conf");
-                     }
-                 ptr=strscn(line+5);
-                 if (ptr)
-                     {
-                         strcut(ptr);
-                         if (strlen(seq[nss_conf])+strlen(ptr)>=(unsigned)(/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen))
-                             printf("\nWARNING: HMM %s has SSPRD records with more than %i residues.\n",name,/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen);
-                         else strcat(seq[nss_conf],ptr);
-                     }
-             }
-
-         else if (!strncmp("SSCIT",line,5)) continue;
-         else if (!strcmp("XT  ",str4)) continue;
-         //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-         else if (!strncmp("STATS LOCAL",line,11)) continue;
-
-         else if (!strcmp("EFFN",str4))
-             {
-                 ptr=line+4;
-                 float effn = strflt(ptr);
-                 // Calculate Neff_HMM by using f(x) = ax^0.1 + bx^0.5 + cx + d  (fitted with scop25 dataset)
-                 Neff_HMM = -1.403534 * pow(effn, 0.1) + 4.428118 * pow(effn, 0.5) - 0.2885410 * effn - 1.108568;
-             }
-
-         /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-         // Read transition probabilities from start state
-         else if (!strncmp("HMM",line,3))
-             {
-                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with amino acid labels
-                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with transition labels
-                 ptr=strscn(line);
-
-                 if (!strncmp("COMPO",ptr,5))
-                     {
-                         ptr=ptr+5;
-                         for (a=0; a<20 && ptr; ++a)
-                             //s2a[a]: transform amino acids Sorted by alphabet -> internal numbers for amino acids
-                             pb[s2a[a]] = (float) exp(-1.0*strflta(ptr,99999));
-                         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-                         if (v>=4)
-                             {
-                                 printf("\nNULL ");
-                                 for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%6.3g ",100.*pb[s2a[a]]);
-                                 printf("\n");
-                             }
-                         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Read next line
-                     }
-
-                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip line with 0-states insert probabilities 
-
-                 ptr = strscn(line);
-                 for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a)
-                     tr[0][a] = log2((float) exp(-1.0*strflta(ptr,99999))); //store transition probabilites as log2 values
-                 // strinta returns next integer in string and puts ptr to first char
-                 // after the integer. Returns -99999 if '*' is found.
-                 // ptr is set to 0 if no integer is found after ptr. 
-                 if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-                 if (v>=4)
-                     {
-                         printf("       ");
-                         for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a) printf("%6.3g ",100*fpow2(tr[i][a]));
-                         printf("\n");
-                     }
-
-                 // Prepare to store DSSP states (if there are none, delete afterwards) 
-                 nss_dssp=k++;
-                 seq[nss_dssp] = new(char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]);
-                 sname[nss_dssp] = new(char[15]);
-                 strcpy(sname[nss_dssp],"ss_dssp");
-
-                 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-                 // Read columns of HMM 
-                 int next_i=0;  // index of next column 
-                 while (fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf) &&  !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') && line[0]!='#')
-                     {
-                         if (strscn(line)==NULL) continue; // skip lines that contain only white space  
-
-                         // Read in AA probabilities
-                         ptr=line;
-                         int prev_i = next_i;
-                         next_i = strint(ptr); ++i;
-                         if (v && next_i!=prev_i+1)
-                             if (++warn<5)
-                                 {
-                                     cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: in HMM "<<name<<" state "<<prev_i<<" is followed by state "<<next_i<<"\n";
-                                     if (warn==5) cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: further warnings while reading HMMs will be suppressed.\n";
-                                 }
-                         if (i>L)
-                             {
-                                 cerr<<endl<<"Error: in HMM "<<name<<" there are more columns than the stated length "<<L<<"\n";
-                                 return 2;
-                             }
-                         if (i>L && v)
-                             cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: in HMM "<<name<<" there are more columns than the stated length "<<L<<"\n";
-                         if (i>=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2)
-                             {
-                                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf); // Skip two lines 
-                                 fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf);
-                                 continue;
-                             }
-
-                         for (a=0; a<iAlpha && ptr; ++a){ /* FIXME: FS introduced iAlpha, was '20' */
-                             f[i][s2a[a]] = (float) exp(-1.0*strflta(ptr,99999));
-                             //s2a[a]: transform amino acids Sorted by alphabet -> internal numbers for amino acids
-                         }
-                         for (a = iAlpha; a < 20; a++){
-                             f[i][s2a[a]] = 0.0;
-                         }
-                         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-                         if (v>=4)
-                             {
-                                 printf("%6i ",i);
-                                 for (a=0; a<iAlpha; ++a) printf("%6.3g ",100*f[i][s2a[a]]);
-                                 printf("\n");
-                             }
-
-                         // Ignore MAP annotation                                                                              
-                         ptr = strscn(line); //find next word 
-                         ptr = strscn_ws(line); // ignore word
-
-                         // Read RF and CS annotation 
-                         ptr = strscn(line);
-                         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-                         annotchr[i]=uprchr(*ptr);
-                         if (*ptr!='-' && *ptr!=' ') annot=1;
-
-                         ptr = strscn(line);
-                         switch (*ptr)
-                             {
-                             case 'H':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=1;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'E':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=2;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'C':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=3;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'S':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=4;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'T':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=5;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'G':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=6;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'B':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=7;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 dssp=1;
-                                 break;
-                             case 'I':
-                                 dssp=1;
-                             case '~':
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=3;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 break;
-                             case '-': // no SS available from any template 
-                             case '.': // no clear consensus SS structure   
-                             case 'X': // no clear consensus SS structure  
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=0;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]='-';
-                                 break;
-                             default:
-                                 ss_dssp[i]=0;
-                                 seq[nss_dssp][i]=*ptr;
-                                 break;
-                             }
-
-                         // Read insert emission line 
-                         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf);
-
-                         // Read seven transition probabilities 
-                         fgetline(line,LINELEN-1,dbf);
-
-                         ptr+=2;
-                         for (a=0; a<=D2D && ptr; ++a)
-                             tr[i][a] = log2((float) exp(-1.0*strflta(ptr,99999))); //store transition prob's as log2-values 
-                         if (!ptr) return Warning(dbf,line,name);
-                         if (v>=4)
-                             {
-                                 printf("       ");
-                                 for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) printf("%6.3g ",100*fpow2(tr[i][a]));
-                                 printf("\n");
-                             }
-                     }
-
-                 if (line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') break;
-
-             } /* strncmp("HMM") */
-
-     } //while(getline) 
-
- if (L==0) return 0; //End of db file -> stop reading in
-
- if (v && i!=L) cerr<<endl<<"Warning: in HMM "<<name<<" there are only "<<i<<" columns while the stated length is "<<L<<"\n";
- if (v && i>=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2) {i=/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2; cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: maximum number "<</*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen-2<<" of residues exceeded while reading HMM "<<name<<"\n";}
- if (v && !i)  cerr<<endl<<"WARNING: HMM "<<name<<" contains no match states. Check the alignment that gave rise to this HMM.\n";
- L = i;
-
- if (strlen(longname)>0) strcat(longname," ");
- strncat(longname,name,DESCLEN-strlen(longname)-1);  // longname = ACC NAME DESC
- if (strlen(name)>0) strcat(longname," ");
- strncat(longname,desc,DESCLEN-strlen(longname)-1);
- longname[DESCLEN-1]='\0';
- ScopID(cl,fold,sfam,fam);// get scop classification from basename (e.g. a.1.2.3.4)
- RemoveExtension(file,filestr); // copy name of dbfile without extension into 'file'
-
- // Secondary structure 
- if (!dssp)
-     {
-         // remove dssp sequence
-         delete[] seq[nss_dssp];    // memory that had been allocated in case ss_dssp was given needs to be freed
-         delete[] sname[nss_dssp];  // memory that had been allocated in case ss_dssp was given needs to be freed
-         nss_dssp=-1;
-         k--;
-     }
- else { seq[nss_dssp][0]='-'; seq[nss_dssp][L+1]='\0'; }
-
- if (nss_pred>=0)
-     {
-         for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) ss_pred[i] = ss2i(seq[nss_pred][i]);
-         if (nss_conf>=0)
-             for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) ss_conf[i] = cf2i(seq[nss_conf][i]);
-         else
-             for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) ss_conf[i] = 5;
-     }
-
- // Copy query (first sequence) and consensus  residues? 
- if (par.showcons)
-     {
-         sname[k]=new(char[10]);
-         strcpy(sname[k],"Consensus");
-         sname[k+1]=new(char[strlen(longname)+1]);
-         strcpy(sname[k+1],longname);
-         seq[k]=new(char[L+2]);
-         seq[k][0]=' ';
-         seq[k][L+1]='\0';
-         seq[k+1]=new(char[L+2]);
-         seq[k+1][0]=' ';
-         seq[k+1][L+1]='\0';
-         for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-             {
-                 float pmax=0.0;
-                 int amax=0;
-                 for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a)
-                     if (f[i][a]>pmax) {amax=a; pmax=f[i][a];}
-                 if (pmax>0.6) seq[k][i]=i2aa(amax);
-                 else if (pmax>0.4) seq[k][i]=lwrchr(i2aa(amax));
-                 else seq[k][i]='x';
-                 seq[k+1][i]=i2aa(amax);
-             }
-         ncons=k++; // nfirst is set later! 
-     }
- else
-     {
-         sname[k]=new(char[strlen(longname)+1]);
-         strcpy(sname[k],longname);
-         seq[k]=new(char[L+2]);
-         seq[k][0]=' ';
-         seq[k][L+1]='\0';
-     }
-
- if (annot) // read in some annotation characters? 
-     {
-         annotchr[0]=' ';
-         annotchr[L+1]='\0';
-         strcpy(seq[k],annotchr); // overwrite the consensus sequence with the annotation characters 
-     }
- else if (!par.showcons)  // we have not yet calculated the consensus, but we need it now as query (first sequence)
-     {
-         for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-             {
-                 float pmax=0.0;
-                 int amax=0;
-                 for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a)
-                     if (f[i][a]>pmax) {amax=a; pmax=f[i][a];}
-                 seq[k][i]=i2aa(amax);
-             }
-     }
- //   printf("%i query name=%s  seq=%s\n",n,sname[n],seq[n]);
- nfirst=k++;
-
- n_display=k;
- n_seqs=k;
-
- // If no effektive number of sequences is given, calculate Neff_HMM by given profile
- if (Neff_HMM == 0) {
-     for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-         {
-             float S=0.0;
-             for (a=0; a<20; ++a)
-                 if (f[i][a]>1E-10) S-=f[i][a]*fast_log2(f[i][a]);
-             Neff_HMM+=(float) fpow2(S);
-         }
-     Neff_HMM/=L;
- }
-
- for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) Neff_M[i] = Neff_I[i] = Neff_D[i] = 10.0; // to add only little additional pseudocounts!
- Neff_M[L+1]=1.0f;
- Neff_I[L+1]=Neff_D[L+1]=0.0f;
-
- if (v>=2)
-     cout<<"Read in HMM "<<name<<" with "<<L<<" match states and effective number of sequences = "<<Neff_HMM<<"\n";
-
- ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
- // Set emission probabilities of zero'th (begin) state and L+1st (end) state to background probabilities
- for (a=0; a<20; ++a) f[0][a]=f[L+1][a]=pb[a];
- delete[] annotchr;
-
- has_pseudocounts=true;
-
- return 1; //return status: ok
-
-
-} /* this is the end of HMM::ReadHMMer3() */
-
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Add transition pseudocounts to HMM (and calculate lin-space transition probs)
- */
-void 
-HMM::AddTransitionPseudocounts(float gapd, float gape, float gapf, float gapg, float gaph, float gapi, float gapb)
-{
-  int i;               //position in alignment
-  float sum;
-  float pM2M, pM2I, pM2D, pI2I, pI2M, pD2D, pD2M;
-  float p0,p1,p2;
-  if (par.gapb<=0) return;
-  if (trans_lin==1) {fprintf(stderr,"Error: Adding transition pseudocounts to linear representation of %s not allowed. Please report this error to the HHsearch developers.\n",name); exit(6);}
-  if (trans_lin==2) {fprintf(stderr,"Error: Adding transition pseudocounts twice is %s not allowed. Please report this error to the HHsearch developers.\n",name); exit(6);}
-  trans_lin=2;
-  // Calculate pseudocount transition probabilities
-  pM2D=pM2I=gapd*0.0286;     //a-priori probability for inserts and deletions
-  pM2M=1-pM2D-pM2I;
-  // gape=0 -> pI2I=0   gape=1 -> pI2I=0.75    gape=inf -> pI2I=1. 
-  pI2I=1.0*gape/(gape-1+1.0/0.75); 
-  pI2M=1-pI2I;
-  // gape=0 -> pD2D=0   gape=1 -> pD2D=0.75    gape=inf -> pD2D=1. 
-  pD2D=1.0*gape/(gape-1+1.0/0.75); 
-  pD2M=1-pD2D;
-  
-  for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) //for all columns in HMM 
-    {
-      // Transitions from M state
-      p0 = (Neff_M[i]-1)*fpow2(tr[i][M2M]) + gapb*pM2M;   
-      p1 = (Neff_M[i]-1)*fpow2(tr[i][M2D]) + gapb*pM2D;
-      p2 = (Neff_M[i]-1)*fpow2(tr[i][M2I]) + gapb*pM2I; 
-      if (i==0) p1=p2=0;       //from M(0) no transition to D(1) and I(0) possible 
-      if (i==L) p1=p2=0;       //from M(L) no transition to D(L+1) and I(L+1) possible 
-      sum = p0+p1+p2+FLT_MIN; 
-
-//       p0 = p0/sum ;
-//       p1 = pow(p1/sum,gapf);
-//       p2 = pow(p2/sum,gapg);
-//       sum = p0+p1+p2+FLT_MIN; 
-//       tr[i][M2M] = fast_log2(p0/sum);
-//       tr[i][M2D] = fast_log2(p1/sum);
-//       tr[i][M2I] = fast_log2(p2/sum);
-
-      tr[i][M2M] = fast_log2(p0/sum);
-      tr[i][M2D] = fast_log2(p1/sum)*gapf;
-      tr[i][M2I] = fast_log2(p2/sum)*gapg;
-
-      // Transitions from I state
-      p0 = Neff_I[i]*fpow2(tr[i][I2M]) + gapb*pI2M; 
-      p1 = Neff_I[i]*fpow2(tr[i][I2I]) + gapb*pI2I;   
-      sum = p0+p1+FLT_MIN;
-      
-//       p0 = pow(p0/sum,gapg);
-//       p1 = pow(p1/sum,gapi);
-//       sum = p0+p1+FLT_MIN;
-//       tr[i][I2M] = fast_log2(p0/sum);
-//       tr[i][I2I] = fast_log2(p1/sum);
-
-      tr[i][I2M] = fast_log2(p0/sum);
-      tr[i][I2I] = fast_log2(p1/sum)*gapi;
-
-      // Transitions from D state
-      p0 = Neff_D[i]*fpow2(tr[i][D2M]) + gapb*pD2M;   
-      p1 = Neff_D[i]*fpow2(tr[i][D2D]) + gapb*pD2D;  
-      if (i==L) p1=0;          //from D(L) no transition to D(L+1) possible  
-      sum = p0+p1+FLT_MIN;
-
-//       p0 = pow(p0/sum,gapf);
-//       p1 = pow(p1/sum,gaph);
-//       sum = p0+p1+FLT_MIN;
-//       tr[i][D2M] = fast_log2(p0/sum);
-//       tr[i][D2D] = fast_log2(p1/sum);
-
-      tr[i][D2M] = fast_log2(p0/sum);
-      tr[i][D2D] = fast_log2(p1/sum)*gaph;
-
-      // SS-dependent gap penalties
-      tr[i][M2M_GAPOPEN]=tr[i][M2M];
-      tr[i][GAPOPEN]=0.0;
-      tr[i][GAPEXTD]=0.0;
-    }
-
-  if (v>=4) 
-    {
-      printf("\nPseudocount transition probabilities:\n");
-      printf("pM2M=%4.1f%%, pM2I=%4.1f%%, pM2D=%4.1f%%, ",100*pM2M,100*pM2I,100*pM2D);
-      printf("pI2M=%4.1f%%, pI2I=%4.1f%%, ",100*pI2M,100*pI2I);
-      printf("pD2M=%4.1f%%, pD2D=%4.1f%% ",100*pD2M,100*pD2D);
-      printf("tau = %4.1f%%\n\n",100.*gapb/(Neff_HMM-1+gapb));
-      printf("Listing transition probabilities WITH pseudocounts:\n");
-      printf("   i dssp pred sacc     M->M   M->I   M->D   I->M   I->I   D->M   D->D\n");
-
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) //for all columns in HMM
-       {
-         printf("%4i  %1c    %1c    %1c    %6.3f %6.3f %6.3f ",i,i2ss(ss_dssp[i]),i2ss(ss_pred[i]),i2sa(sa_dssp[i]),fpow2(tr[i][M2M]),fpow2(tr[i][M2I]),fpow2(tr[i][M2D]));
-         printf("%6.3f %6.3f ",fpow2(tr[i][I2M]),fpow2(tr[i][I2I]));
-         printf("%6.3f %6.3f ",fpow2(tr[i][D2M]),fpow2(tr[i][D2D]));
-         printf("%1i %2i  %1i\n",ss_pred[i],ss_conf[i],ss_dssp[i]);
-       }
-      printf("\n");
-      printf("nss_dssp=%i  nss_pred=%i\n",nss_dssp,nss_pred);
-    }
-  return;
-}
-
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Use secondary structure-dependent gap penalties 
- *    on top of the HMM transition penalties
- */
-void 
-HMM::UseSecStrucDependentGapPenalties()
-{
-  int i;   // column in HMM
-  int ii;
-  //unsigned char iis[MAXRES]; // inside-integer array
-  unsigned char iis[par.maxResLen]; // inside-integer array
-  float d; // Additional penalty for opening gap whithin SS element
-  float e; // Additional penalty for extending gap whithin SS element
-      
-  // Determine inside-integers:
-  // CCSTCCCHHHHHHHHHHHCCCCCEEEEECCSBGGGCCCCEECC
-  // 0000000123444432100000012210000000000001000
-  ii=0;
-  for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) // forward run 
-    {
-      if (ss_dssp[i]==1 || ss_dssp[i]==2) {ii+=(ii<par.ssgapi);} else ii=0;
-      iis[i]=ii;
-    }  for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) 
-  ii=0;
-  iis[0]=iis[L]=0;
-  for (i=L; i>=0; i--) // backward run 
-    {
-      if (ss_dssp[i]==1 || ss_dssp[i]==2) {ii+=(ii<par.ssgapi);} else ii=0; 
-      iis[i-1]=imin(ii,iis[i-1]);
-    }
-  // Add SS-dependent gap penalties to HMM transition penalties
-  for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) //for all columns in HMM 
-    {
-      d=-iis[i]*par.ssgapd;
-      e=-iis[i]*par.ssgape;
-      tr[i][GAPOPEN]=d;
-      tr[i][GAPEXTD]=e;
-      tr[i][M2M_GAPOPEN]+=d;
-      tr[i][M2I]+=d;
-      tr[i][I2M]+=d;
-      tr[i][I2I]+=e;
-      tr[i][M2D]+=d;
-      tr[i][D2M]+=d;
-      tr[i][D2D]+=e;
-    }
-
-  if (v>=3) 
-    {
-      printf("Col SS II\n");
-      for (i=0; i<=L; ++i) printf("%3i  %c %2i\n",i,i2ss(ss_dssp[i]),iis[i]);
-    }
-  return;
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Generate an amino acid frequency matrix g[][] with full pseudocount admixture (tau=1)
- */
-void 
-HMM::PreparePseudocounts()
-{
-  for (int i=0; i<=L+1; ++i) 
-    for (int a=0; a<20; ++a)
-      g[i][a] = // produces fast code
-       R[a][0]*f[i][0]  +R[a][1]*f[i][1]  +R[a][2]*f[i][2]  +R[a][3]*f[i][3]  +R[a][4]*f[i][4]
-      +R[a][5]*f[i][5]  +R[a][6]*f[i][6]  +R[a][7]*f[i][7]  +R[a][8]*f[i][8]  +R[a][9]*f[i][9]
-      +R[a][10]*f[i][10]+R[a][11]*f[i][11]+R[a][12]*f[i][12]+R[a][13]*f[i][13]+R[a][14]*f[i][14]
-      +R[a][15]*f[i][15]+R[a][16]*f[i][16]+R[a][17]*f[i][17]+R[a][18]*f[i][18]+R[a][19]*f[i][19];
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Add amino acid pseudocounts to HMM and calculate average protein aa probabilities pav[a]
- * Pseudocounts: t.p[i][a] = (1-tau)*f[i][a] + tau*g[i][a]
- */
-void 
-HMM::AddAminoAcidPseudocounts(char pcm, float pca, float pcb, float pcc)
-{
-  int i;               //position in HMM
-  int a;               //amino acid (0..19)
-  float sum;
-  float tau;           //tau = pseudocount admixture
-
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pav[a]=pb[a]*100.0f/Neff_HMM; // initialize vector of average aa freqs with pseudocounts
-
-  // Calculate amino acid frequencies p[i][a] = (1-tau(i))*f[i][a] + tau(i)*g[i][a]
-  switch (pcm)
-    {
-    case 0: //no pseudocounts whatsoever: tau=0
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-       for (a=0; a<20; ++a)
-         pav[a] += ( p[i][a]=f[i][a] );
-      break;
-    case 1: //constant pseudocounts (for optimization): tau = pca
-      tau = pca;
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-       for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-         pav[a] += ( p[i][a] = (1.-tau)*f[i][a] + tau * g[i][a] );
-      break;
-    case 2: //divergence-dependent pseudocounts
-    case 4: //divergence-dependent pseudocounts and rate matrix rescaling
-      if (par.pcc==1.0f) 
-       for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-         {
-           tau = fmin(1.0, pca/(1. + Neff_M[i]/pcb ) );
-           for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-             pav[a] += ( p[i][a] = (1.-tau)*f[i][a] + tau * g[i][a] );
-         }
-      else 
-       for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-         {
-           tau = fmin(1.0, pca/(1. + pow((Neff_M[i])/pcb,pcc)));
-           for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-             pav[a] += ( p[i][a] = (1.-tau)*f[i][a] + tau * g[i][a] );
-         }
-      break;
-    case 3: // constant-divergence pseudocounts
-      for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-       {
-         float x = Neff_M[i]/pcb;
-         pca = 0.793 + 0.048*(pcb-10.0); 
-         tau = fmax(0.0, pca*(1-x + pcc*x*(1-x)) );
-         for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-           pav[a] += ( p[i][a] = (1.-tau)*f[i][a] + tau * g[i][a] );
-       }
-      if (v>=2) { printf("Divergence before / after addition of amino acid pseudocounts: %5.2f / %5.2f\n",Neff_HMM, CalcNeff()); }
-     break;
-    } //end switch (pcm)
-
-
-  // Normalize vector of average aa frequencies pav[a]
-  NormalizeTo1(pav,NAA);
-
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-    p[0][a] = p[L+1][a] = pav[a];
-
-  // DEBUGGING output
-  if (v>=3) 
-    {
-      switch (pcm)
-       {
-       case 0:
-         cout<<"No pseudocounts added (-pcm 0)\n";
-         return;
-       case 1:
-         cout<<"Adding constant AA pseudocount admixture of "<<pca<<" to HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-         break;
-       case 2: 
-         cout<<"Adding divergence-dependent AA pseudocounts (-pcm 2) with admixture of "
-             <<pca/(1.+pow((Neff_HMM-1.)/pcb,pcc))<<" to HMM "<<name<<"\n";
-         break;
-       } //end switch (pcm)
-      cout<<"\nAverage amino acid frequencies WITH pseudocounts in HMM: \nProf: ";
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%4.1f ",100*pav[a]);
-      cout<<"\n";
-      if (v>=4) 
-       {
-         cout<<"\nAmino acid frequencies WITHOUT pseudocounts:\n       A    R    N    D    C    Q    E    G    H    I    L    K    M    F    P    S    T    W    Y    V\n";
-         for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-           {
-             printf("%3i:  ",i);
-             sum=0;
-             for (a=0; a<20; ++a)  
-               {
-                 sum+=f[i][a];
-                 printf("%4.1f ",100*f[i][a]);
-               }
-             printf("  sum=%5.3f\n",sum);
-           }  
-         cout<<"\nAmino acid frequencies WITH pseudocounts:\n       A    R    N    D    C    Q    E    G    H    I    L    K    M    F    P    S    T    W    Y    V\n";
-         for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-           {
-             printf("%3i:  ",i);
-             sum=0;
-             for (a=0; a<20; ++a)  
-               {
-                 sum+=p[i][a];
-                 printf("%4.1f ",100*p[i][a]);
-               }
-             printf("  sum=%5.3f\n",sum);
-           }  
-       }
-   }
-  return;
-}
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Factor Null model into HMM t
- */
-void 
-HMM::IncludeNullModelInHMM(HMM& q, HMM& t)
-{
-
-  int i,j;        //query and template match state indices
-  int a;          //amino acid index
-
-  switch (par.columnscore)
-    {
-    default:
-    case 0: // Null model with background prob. from database 
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pnul[a]=pb[a];
-      break;
-
-    case 1: // Null model with background prob. equal average from query and template
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pnul[a]=0.5*(q.pav[a]+t.pav[a]);
-      break;
-
-    case 2: // Null model with background prob. from template protein
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pnul[a]=t.pav[a];
-      break;
-
-    case 3: // Null model with background prob. from query protein
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pnul[a]=q.pav[a];
-      break;
-
-    case 4: // Null model with background prob. equal average from query and template
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pnul[a]=sqrt(q.pav[a]*t.pav[a]);
-      break;
-
-   case 10: // Separated column scoring for Stochastic Backtracing (STILL USED??)
-      for (i=0; i<=q.L+1; ++i)
-       {
-         float sum = 0.0;
-         for (a=0; a<20; ++a) sum += pb[a]*q.p[i][a];
-         sum = 1.0/sqrt(sum);
-         for (a=0; a<20; ++a) q.p[i][a]*=sum;
-       }
-      for (j=0; j<=t.L+1; j++)
-       {
-         float sum = 0.0;
-         for (a=0; a<20; ++a) sum += pb[a]*t.p[j][a];
-         sum = 1.0/sqrt(sum);
-         for (a=0; a<20; ++a) t.p[j][a]*=sum;
-       }
-      break;
-
-    case 11:  // log co-emission probability (no null model)
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) pnul[a]=0.05;
-      break;
-
-   }
-
-  // !!!!! ATTENTION!!!!!!!  after this t.p is not the same as after adding pseudocounts !!!
-  //Introduce amino acid weights into template (for all but SOP scores) 
-  if (par.columnscore!=10)
-    for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-      for (j=0; j<=t.L+1; j++)
-       t.p[j][a]/=pnul[a];
-
-  if (v>=5) 
-    {
-      cout<<"\nAverage amino acid frequencies\n";
-      cout<<"         A    R    N    D    C    Q    E    G    H    I    L    K    M    F    P    S    T    W    Y    V\n";  
-      cout<<"Q:    ";
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%4.1f ",100*q.pav[a]);
-      cout<<"\nT:    ";
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%4.1f ",100*t.pav[a]);
-      cout<<"\nNull: ";
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%4.1f ",100*pnul[a]);
-      cout<<"\npb:   ";
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%4.1f ",100*pb[a]);
-    }
-
-
-  return;
-}
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Write HMM to output file 
- */
-void 
-HMM::WriteToFile(char* outfile)
-{
-  const int SEQLEN=100;      // number of residues per line for sequences to be displayed
-  int i,a;
-
-  if (trans_lin) {fprintf(stderr,"Error: Writing transition pseudocounts in linear representation not allowed. Please report this error to the HHsearch developers.\n"); exit(6);}
-
-  FILE *outf=NULL;
-  if (strcmp(outfile,"stdout"))
-    {
-      if (par.append) outf=fopen(outfile,"a"); else outf=fopen(outfile,"w");
-      if (!outf) OpenFileError(outfile);
-    } 
-  else
-    outf = stdout;
-  if (v>=2) cout<<"Writing HMM to "<<outfile<<"\n";
-
-//   fprintf(outf,"HHsearch HHM format 1.5\n"); 
-  fprintf(outf,"HHsearch 1.5\n");         // format specification
-  fprintf(outf,"NAME  %s\n",longname);    // name of first sequence
-  fprintf(outf,"FAM   %s\n",fam);         // family name
-  char file_nopath[NAMELEN];
-  RemovePath(file_nopath,file);
-  fprintf(outf,"FILE  %s\n",file_nopath); // base name of alignment file
-    
-  // Print command line
-  fprintf(outf,"COM   "); 
-  for (int i=0; i<par.argc; i++) 
-    if (strlen(par.argv[i])<=100)
-      fprintf(outf,"%s ",par.argv[i]);
-    else
-      fprintf(outf,"<%i characters> ",(int)strlen(par.argv[i]));
-  fprintf(outf,"\n"); 
-
-  // print out date stamp
-  time_t* tp=new(time_t);
-  *tp=time(NULL);
-  fprintf(outf,"DATE  %s",ctime(tp));
-  delete tp; tp = NULL; /* really? FS */
-
-  // Print out some statistics of alignment
-  fprintf(outf,"LENG  %i match states, %i columns in multiple alignment\n",L,l[L]);
-  fprintf(outf,"FILT  %i out of %i sequences passed filter (-id %i -cov %i -qid %i -qsc %.2f -diff %i)\n",N_filtered,N_in,par.max_seqid,par.coverage,par.qid,par.qsc,par.Ndiff);
-  fprintf(outf,"NEFF  %-4.1f\n",Neff_HMM);
-  
-  // Print selected sequences from alignment (including secondary structure and confidence values, if known)
-  fprintf(outf,"SEQ\n");
-  for (int n=0; n<n_display; n++)
-    {
-      fprintf(outf,">%s\n",sname[n]);
-      //first sequence character starts at 1; 0 not used.
-      for(unsigned int j=0; j<strlen(seq[n]+1); j+=SEQLEN) fprintf(outf,"%-.*s\n",SEQLEN,seq[n]+1+j); 
-    }
-  fprintf(outf,"#\n");
-
-  // print null model background probabilities from substitution matrix 
-  fprintf(outf,"NULL   ");
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) fout(outf,-iround(fast_log2(pb[s2a[a]])*HMMSCALE ));
-  fprintf(outf,"\n");
-
-  // print table header line with amino acids
-  fprintf(outf,"HMM    ");
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) fprintf(outf,"%1c\t",i2aa(s2a[a]));
-  fprintf(outf,"\n");
-  // print table header line with state transitions
-  fprintf(outf,"       M->M\tM->I\tM->D\tI->M\tI->I\tD->M\tD->D\tNeff\tNeff_I\tNeff_D\n");
-
-  // print out transition probabilities from begin state (virtual match state)
-  fprintf(outf,"       ");
-  for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) fout(outf,-iround(tr[0][a]*HMMSCALE));
-  fout(outf,iround(Neff_M[0]*HMMSCALE));
-  fout(outf,iround(Neff_I[0]*HMMSCALE));
-  fout(outf,iround(Neff_D[0]*HMMSCALE));
-  fprintf(outf,"\n");
-
-  // Start loop for printing HMM columns
-  int h=1;
-  for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-    {
-
-      while(islower(seq[nfirst][h]) && seq[nfirst][h]) h++;
-      fprintf(outf,"%1c %-4i ",seq[nfirst][h++],i);
-    
-      // Print emission probabilities for match state
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) fout(outf,-iround(fast_log2(p[i][s2a[a]])*HMMSCALE )); 
-      fprintf(outf,"%-i",l[i]);
-      fprintf(outf,"\n");
-
-      // Print transition probabilities
-      fprintf(outf,"       ");
-      for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) fout(outf,-iround(tr[i][a]*HMMSCALE));
-      fout(outf,iround(Neff_M[i]*HMMSCALE));
-      fout(outf,iround(Neff_I[i]*HMMSCALE));
-      fout(outf,iround(Neff_D[i]*HMMSCALE));
-      fprintf(outf,"\n\n");
-    } // end for(i)-loop for printing HMM columns
-
-  fprintf(outf,"//\n");
-  fclose(outf);
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Write HMM to output file 
- */
-void 
-HMM::InsertCalibration(char* infile)
-{
-  char* line =  new(char[LINELEN]);    // input line
-  char** lines = new(char*[3*L+100000]);
-  int nline=0;
-  int l;
-  char done=0;   // inserted new 'EVD mu sigma' line?
-
-  // Read from infile all lines and insert the EVD line with lamda and mu coefficients
-  ifstream inf;
-  inf.open(infile, ios::in);
-  if (!inf) OpenFileError(infile);
-  if (v>=2) cout<<"Recording calibration coefficients in "<<infile<<"\n";
-  
-  while (inf.getline(line,LINELEN) && !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') && nline<2*/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen)
-    {
-
-      // Found an EVD lamda mu line? -> remove
-      while (!done && !strncmp(line,"EVD ",3) && !(line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') && nline<2*/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen) 
-       inf.getline(line,LINELEN);
-      if ((line[0]=='/' && line[1]=='/') || nline>=2*/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen) 
-       {fprintf(stderr,"Error: wrong format in %s. Expecting hhm format\n",infile); exit(1);}
-
-      // Found the SEQ line? -> insert calibration before this line
-      if (!done && (!strncmp("SEQ",line,3) || !strncmp("HMM",line,3)) && (isspace(line[3]) || line[3]=='\0'))
-       {
-         done=1;
-         lines[nline]=new(char[128]);
-         if (!lines[nline]) MemoryError("space to read in HHM file for calibration");
-         sprintf(lines[nline],"EVD   %-7.4f %-7.4f",lamda,mu);
-         nline++;
-       }
-      lines[nline]=new(char[strlen(line)+1]); 
-      if (!lines[nline]) MemoryError("space to read in HHM file for calibration");
-      strcpy (lines[nline],line);
-      nline++;
-    }
-  inf.close();
-
-  // Write to infile all lines
-  FILE* infout=fopen(infile,"w");
-  if (!infout) {
-    cerr<<endl<<"WARNING in "<<program_name<<": no calibration coefficients written to "<<infile<<":\n";
-    cerr<<"Could not open file for writing.\n"; 
-    return;
-  }
-  for (l=0; l<nline; l++) {
-    fprintf(infout,"%s\n",lines[l]); 
-    delete[] lines[l];  lines[l] = NULL;
-  }
-  fprintf(infout,"//\n");
-  fclose(infout); 
-  delete[] line;  line = NULL;
-  delete[] lines;  lines = NULL;
-  return;
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Write HMM to output file in HMMER format 
- */
-void 
-HMM::WriteToFileHMMER(char* outfile)
-{
-  const int INTSCALE=1000;  //scaling factor in HMMER files
-  const float pBD=0.50;
-  const int LOG2pBD=iround(fast_log2(pBD)*INTSCALE);
-  const int LOG2pBM=iround(fast_log2(1-pBD)*INTSCALE);
-  const float pJB=1.0/350;
-  const int LOG2pJB=iround(fast_log2(pJB)*INTSCALE);
-  const int LOG2pJJ=iround(fast_log2(1-pJB)*INTSCALE);
-  const float pEJ=0.5;
-  const int LOG2pEJ=iround(fast_log2(pEJ)*INTSCALE);
-  const int LOG2pEC=iround(fast_log2(1-pEJ)*INTSCALE);
-  char c;
-  int i,a;
-
-  if (trans_lin) {fprintf(stderr,"Error: Writing transition pseudocounts in linear representation not allowed. Please report this error to the HHsearch developers.\n"); exit(6);}
-
-  FILE *outf=NULL;
-  if (strcmp(outfile,"stdout"))
-    {
-      if (par.append) outf=fopen(outfile,"a"); else outf=fopen(outfile,"w");
-      if (!outf) OpenFileError(outfile);
-    } 
-  else
-    outf = stdout;
-  if (v>=2) cout<<"Writing HMM to "<<outfile<<"\n";
-
-  fprintf(outf,"HMMER2.0  [hhmake %s]\n",VERSION_AND_DATE); 
-  fprintf(outf,"NAME  %s\n",file);       // base name of alignment file
-  fprintf(outf,"DESC  %s\n",longname);
-  fprintf(outf,"LENG  %i\n",L); 
-  fprintf(outf,"ALPH  Amino\n");         // amino acid seuqences (not DNA)
-  fprintf(outf,"RF    yes\n");            // reference annotation flag
-  fprintf(outf,"CS    yes\n");           // consensus structure annotation flag
-  fprintf(outf,"MAP   yes\n");           // write MA column number after each line of aa probabilities
-    
-  fprintf(outf,"COM   ");                // print out command line 
-  for (i=0; i<=par.argc-1; ++i) fprintf(outf,"%s ",par.argv[i]); fprintf(outf,"\n");
-
-  fprintf(outf,"NSEQ  %i\n",N_filtered); // print number of sequences after filtering
-  
-  // Date stamp
-  time_t* tp=new(time_t);
-  *tp=time(NULL);
-  fprintf(outf,"DATE  %s",ctime(tp));
-  delete tp; tp = NULL; /* really? FS */
-  
-  // Print out secondary structure
-  if (nss_dssp>=0) 
-    fprintf(outf,"SSDSS %s\n",seq[nss_dssp]);
-  if (nsa_dssp>=0) 
-    fprintf(outf,"SADSS %s\n",seq[nsa_dssp]);
-  if (nss_pred>=0)
-    fprintf(outf,"SSPRD %s\n",seq[nss_pred]);
-  if (nss_conf>=0)
-    fprintf(outf,"SSCNF %s\n",seq[nss_conf]);
-  
-
-  // Special Plan7 transitions that control repeated detection of profile HMM within sequence
-  fprintf(outf,"XT     %6i %6i %6i %6i %6i %6i %6i %6i\n",LOG2pJB,LOG2pJJ,LOG2pEC,LOG2pEJ,LOG2pJB,LOG2pJJ,LOG2pJB,LOG2pJJ);
-  fprintf(outf,"NULT      -4  -8455\n");
-
-
-  // Null model background probabilities from substitution matrix 
-  fprintf(outf,"NULE  ");
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-    {
-      float lg2=fast_log2(pb[s2a[a]]*20.0);
-      if (lg2<-99.999) fprintf(outf,"      *"); else fprintf(outf," %6i",iround(lg2*INTSCALE));
-    }
-  fprintf(outf,"\n");
-  
-  // Table header line with amino acids
-  fprintf(outf,"HMM    ");
-  for (a=0; a<20; ++a) fprintf(outf,"     %1c ",i2aa(s2a[a]));
-  fprintf(outf,"\n");
-  // Table header line with state transitions
-  fprintf(outf,"         m->m   m->i   m->d   i->m   i->i   d->m   d->d   b->m   m->e\n");
-
-  // Transition probabilities from begin state
-  fprintf(outf,"       %6i      * %6i\n",LOG2pBM,LOG2pBD);
-
-  // Start loop for printing HMM columns
-  int h=1, hss=1;
-  for (i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-    {
-
-      // Emission probabilities for match state
-      fprintf(outf," %5i",i);
-      for (a=0; a<20; ++a) fprintf(outf," %6i",imax(-9999,iround(fast_log2(p[i][s2a[a]]/pb[s2a[a]])*INTSCALE))); 
-      fprintf(outf," %5i",l[i]);
-      fprintf(outf,"\n");
-
-      // Emission probabilities (relative to null model) for insert state
-      while(islower(seq[nfirst][h]) && seq[nfirst][h]) h++;
-      if (i==L)  
-       fprintf(outf,"     %1c      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *      *\n",seq[nfirst][h++]);
-      else 
-       fprintf(outf,"     %1c      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0\n",seq[nfirst][h++]);
-    
-      // Transition probabilities
-      if (nss_dssp>=0) 
-       {
-         while(islower(seq[nss_dssp][hss]) && seq[nss_dssp][hss]) hss++;
-         c=seq[nss_dssp][hss++];
-       }
-      else c=' ';
-      fprintf(outf,"     %1c",c);
-      if (i==1) 
-       {
-         for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) fprintf(outf," %6i",imax(-9999,iround(tr[i][a]*INTSCALE)));
-         fprintf(outf," %6i      *\n",LOG2pBM); 
-       }
-      else if (i==L) 
-       {
-         for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) fprintf(outf,"     *");
-         fprintf(outf,"      *      0\n");
-       }
-      else 
-       {
-         for (a=0; a<=D2D; ++a) fprintf(outf," %6i",imax(-9999,iround(tr[i][a]*INTSCALE)));
-         fprintf(outf,"      *      *\n");
-       }
-    } 
-
-  fprintf(outf,"//\n");
-  fclose(outf);
-}
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Transform log to lin transition probs
- */
-void 
-HMM::Log2LinTransitionProbs(float beta)
-{
-  if (trans_lin==1) return; 
-  trans_lin=1;
-  for (int i=0; i<=L; ++i)
-    {
-      for (int a=0; a<NTRANS; ++a)
-       tr[i][a] = fpow2(beta*tr[i][a]);
-/* FIXME valgrind says: "Conditional jump or move depends on
- * uninitialised value(s)" when using hmm iteration
- */
-    }
-}
-
-
-/**
- * @brief Set query columns in His-tags etc to Null model distribution
- */
-void 
-HMM::NeutralizeTags()
-{
-  char* qseq = seq[nfirst];
-  char* pt;
-  int a,i;
-
-  if (NULL == qseq){
-      return;
-  }
-  
-  // Neutralize His tag
-  if ( (pt=strstr(qseq,"HHHHH")) )  
-    {
-      int i0 = pt-qseq+1;
-      if (v>=2) printf("Neutralized His-tag at position %i\n",i0);
-      for (i=imax(i0-5,1); i<i0; ++i)   // neutralize leading 5 columns
-       for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) p[i][a]=pb[a];      
-      for (; (*pt)!='H'; ++i,++pt)      // neutralize His columns     
-       for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) p[i][a]=pb[a]; 
-      i0=i;
-       for (; i<imin(i0+5,L+1); ++i)    // neutralize trailing 5 columns     
-       for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) p[i][a]=pb[a]; 
-       if (v>=3) printf("start:%i  end:%i\n",imax(i0-5,1),i-1);
-    }
-
-  // Neutralize C-myc tag
-  if ( (pt=strstr(qseq,"EQKLISEEDL")) )  
-    {
-      if (v>=2) printf("Neutralized C-myc-tag at position %i\n",int(pt-qseq)+1);
-      for (i=pt-qseq+1; i<=pt-qseq+10; ++i)
-       for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) p[i][a]=pb[a]; 
-    }
-  // Neutralize FLAG tag
-  if ( (pt=strstr(qseq,"DYKDDDDK")) )  
-    {
-      if (v>=2) printf("Neutralized FLAG-tag at position %i\n",int(pt-qseq)+1);
-      for (i=pt-qseq+1; i<=pt-qseq+8; ++i)
-       for (a=0; a<NAA; ++a) p[i][a]=pb[a]; 
-    }
-}
-
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Calculate effective number of sequences using profiles INCLUDING pseudocounts
- */
-float 
-HMM::CalcNeff()
-{      
-  float Neff=0;
-  for (int i=1; i<=L; ++i) 
-    for (int a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-      if (p[i][a]>1E-10) Neff-=p[i][a]*fast_log2(p[i][a]); 
-  return fpow2(Neff/L);
-}
-
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-/**
- * @brief Calculate consensus of HMM (needed to merge HMMs later)
- */
-void 
-HMM::CalculateConsensus()
-{
-  int i;      // position in query
-  int a;      // amino acid
-  if (!Xcons) Xcons = new char[/*MAXRES*/par.maxResLen+2]; 
-  for (i=1; i<=L; ++i)
-    {
-      float max=f[i][0]-pb[0];
-      for (a=1; a<20; ++a) 
-       if (f[i][a]-pb[a]>max) Xcons[i]=a;
-    }
-  Xcons[0]=Xcons[L+1]=ENDGAP;
-}
-
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// // Store linear transition probabilities
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// void HMM::StoreLinearTransitionProbs()
-// {
-//   int i;      // position in query
-//   for (i=0; i<=L+1; ++i) if (!tr_lin[i]) tr_lin[i] = new(float[NTRANS]);
-//   for (i=0; i<=L+1; ++i)
-//     {
-//       tr_lin[i][M2M] = fpow2(tr[i][M2M]);
-//       tr_lin[i][M2I] = fpow2(tr[i][M2I]);
-//       tr_lin[i][M2D] = fpow2(tr[i][M2D]);
-//       tr_lin[i][D2M] = fpow2(tr[i][M2D]);
-//       tr_lin[i][D2D] = fpow2(tr[i][D2D]);
-//       tr_lin[i][I2M] = fpow2(tr[i][I2M]);
-//       tr_lin[i][I2I] = fpow2(tr[i][I2I]);
-//     }
-// }
-
-
-// #define Weff(Neff) (1.0+par.neffa*(Neff-1.0)+(par.neffb-4.0*par.neffa)/16.0*(Neff-1.0)*(Neff-1.0))
-
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// // Initialize f[i][a] with query HMM
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// void HMM::MergeQueryHMM(HMM& q, float wk[])
-// {
-//   int i;      // position in query
-//   int a;      // amino acid
-//   float Weff_M, Weff_D, Weff_I;
-//   for (i=1; i<=L; i++)
-//     {
-//       Weff_M = Weff(q.Neff_M[i]-1.0);
-//       Weff_D = Weff(q.Neff_D[i]-1.0);
-//       Weff_I = Weff(q.Neff_I[i]-1.0);
-//       for (a=0; a<20; a++) f[i][a] = q.f[i][a]*wk[i]*Weff_M;
-//       tr_lin[i][M2M] = q.tr_lin[i][M2M]*wk[i]*Weff_M;
-//       tr_lin[i][M2I] = q.tr_lin[i][M2I]*wk[i]*Weff_M;
-//       tr_lin[i][M2D] = q.tr_lin[i][M2D]*wk[i]*Weff_M;
-//       tr_lin[i][D2M] = q.tr_lin[i][D2M]*wk[i]*Weff_D;
-//       tr_lin[i][D2D] = q.tr_lin[i][D2D]*wk[i]*Weff_D;
-//       tr_lin[i][I2M] = q.tr_lin[i][I2M]*wk[i]*Weff_I;
-//       tr_lin[i][I2I] = q.tr_lin[i][I2I]*wk[i]*Weff_I;
-//     }
-// }
-
-
-
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// // Normalize probabilities in total merged super-HMM 
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// void HMM::NormalizeHMMandTransitionsLin2Log()
-// {
-//   int i;      // position in query
-//   int a;      // amino acid
-//   for (i=0; i<=L+1; i++)
-//     {
-//       float sum=0.0;
-//       for (a=0; a<20; a++) sum += f[i][a];
-//       for (a=0; a<20; a++) f[i][a]/=sum;
-//       sum = tr_lin[i][M2M] + tr_lin[i][M2I] + tr_lin[i][M2D];
-//       tr_lin[i][M2M] /= sum;
-//       tr_lin[i][M2I] /= sum;
-//       tr_lin[i][M2D] /= sum;
-//       tr[i][M2M] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][M2M]);
-//       tr[i][M2I] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][M2I]);
-//       tr[i][M2D] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][M2D]);
-//       sum = tr_lin[i][D2M] + tr_lin[i][D2D];
-//       tr_lin[i][D2M] /= sum;
-//       tr_lin[i][D2D] /= sum;
-//       tr[i][D2M] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][D2M]);
-//       tr[i][D2D] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][D2D]);
-//       sum = tr_lin[i][I2M] + tr_lin[i][I2I];
-//       tr_lin[i][I2M] /= sum;
-//       tr_lin[i][I2I] /= sum;
-//       tr[i][I2M] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][I2M]);
-//       tr[i][I2I] = fast_log2(tr_lin[i][I2I]);
-//    }
-// }
-
-
-// UNCOMMENT TO ACTIVATE COMPOSITIONALLY BIASED PSEUDOCOUNTS BY RESCALING THE RATE MATRIX
-
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //// Function to minimize
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// double RescaleMatrixFunc(double x[])
-// {
-//   double sum=0.0;
-//   for (int a=0; a<20; ++a)      
-//     {
-//       double za=0.0;
-//       for (int b=0; b<20; ++b) za+=P[a][b]*x[b];
-//       sum += (x[a]*za-qav[a])*(x[a]*za-qav[a]);
-//     }
-//   return sum;
-// }
-
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //// Gradient of function to minimize
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// void RescaleMatrixFuncGrad(double grad[], double x[])
-// {
-//   double z[20] = {0.0};
-//   double w[20];
-//   double tmp;
-//   for (int a=0; a<20; ++a)
-//     for (int b=0; b<20; ++b) z[a] += P[a][b]*x[b];
-  
-//   for (int a=0; a<20; ++a) w[a] = x[a]*z[a]-qav[a];
-//   for (int a=0; a<20; ++a)
-//     {
-//       tmp = w[a]*z[a];
-//       for (int b=0; b<20; ++b) tmp += P[a][b]*x[b]*w[b];
-//       grad[a] = 2.0*tmp;
-//     }
-//   return;
-// }
-
-
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// //// Rescale a substitution matrix to biased aa frequencies in global vector qav[a]
-// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// void HMM::RescaleMatrix() 
-// {
-//   int a,b;
-//   int code;
-//   double x[21];     // scaling factor
-//   double val_min;
-//   const int len=20;
-//   const int max_iterations=50;
-
-//   if (v>=2) printf("Adjusting rate matrix to query amino acid composition ...\n");
-
-//   // Put amino acid frequencies into global array (needed to call WNLIB's conjugate gradient method)
-//   for (a=0; a<20; ++a) qav[a] = pav[a];
-
-//   // Initialize scaling factors x[a]
-//   for (a=0; a<20; ++a) x[a]=pow(qav[a]/pb[a],0.73);  // Initialize    
-
-//   // Call conjugate gradient minimization method from WNLIB
-//   wn_conj_gradient_method(&code,&val_min,x,len,&RescaleMatrixFunc,&RescaleMatrixFuncGrad,max_iterations);
-
-
-//   // Calculate z[a] = sum_b Pab*xb
-//   float sum_err=0.0f;  
-//   float sum = 0.0f;
-//   for (a=0; a<20; ++a)      
-//     {
-//       float za=0.0f; // za = sum_b Pab*xb
-//       for (b=0; b<20; ++b) za+=P[a][b]*x[b];
-//       sum_err += (x[a]*za/qav[a]-1)*(x[a]*za/qav[a]-1);
-//       sum += x[a]*za;
-//    }
-//   if (sum_err>1e-3 & v>=1) fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: adjusting rate matrix by CG resulted in residual error of %5.3f.\n",sum_err);
-//   // Rescale rate matrix
-//   for (a=0; a<20; ++a)      
-//     for (b=0; b<20; ++b) 
-//       {
-//     P[a][b] *= x[a]*x[b]/sum;
-//     R[a][b] = P[a][b]/qav[b];
-//       }
-
-//   // How well approximated?
-//   if (v>=3) 
-//     {
-//       // Calculate z[a] = sum_b Pab*xb
-//       float z[21];  
-//       for (a=0; a<20; ++a)      
-//     for (z[a]=0.0, b=0; b<20; ++b) z[a]+=P[a][b];
-//       printf("Adjust   A    R    N    D    C    Q    E    G    H    I    L    K    M    F    P    S    T    W    Y    V\nErr?  ");
-//       for (a=0; a<20; ++a) printf("%4.0f ",1000*z[a]/qav[a]);
-//       cout<<endl<<"xa    ";
-//       for (a=0; a<20; ++a) fprintf(stdout,"%4.2f ",x[a]);
-//       cout<<endl;
-//     }
-
-//   // Evaluate sequence identity underlying substitution matrix
-//   if (v>=3)
-//     {
-//       float id=0.0f;
-//       float entropy=0.0f; 
-//       float entropy_qav=0.0f;
-//       float mut_info=0.0f;
-//       for (a=0; a<20; ++a) id += P[a][a];
-//       for (a=0; a<20; ++a)  entropy_qav-=qav[a]*fast_log2(qav[a]);
-//       for (a=0; a<20; ++a) 
-//       for (b=0; b<20; ++b) 
-//         {
-//           entropy-=P[a][b]*fast_log2(R[a][b]);
-//           mut_info += P[a][b]*fast_log2(P[a][b]/qav[a]/qav[b]);
-//         }
-
-//       fprintf(stdout,"Rescaling rate matrix: sequence identity = %2.0f%%; entropy per column = %4.2f bits (out of %4.2f); mutual information = %4.2f bits\n",100*id,entropy,entropy_qav,mut_info);
-//     }
-//   return;
-// }
-
-
-/* @* HMM::ClobberGlobal (eg, q,t)
- */
-void 
-HMM::ClobberGlobal(void){
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < n_display; i++){
-    if (sname[i]){
-      delete[] sname[i]; sname[i] = NULL;
-    }
-    if (seq[i]){
-      delete[] seq[i]; seq[i] = NULL;
-    }
-  } 
-  Neff_M[0] = Neff_I[0] = Neff_D[0] = 0.0;
-  longname[0] = '\0'; file[0] = '\0';
-  ss_dssp[0] = sa_dssp[0] = ss_pred[0] = ss_conf[0] = '\0';
-  Xcons   = NULL;
-  l[0] = 0;
-  L = 0;
-  Neff_HMM = 0;
-  n_display = N_in = N_filtered = 0;
-  nss_dssp = nsa_dssp = nss_pred = nss_conf = nfirst = ncons = -1;
-  lamda = 0.0; mu = 0.0;
-  name[0] = longname[0] = fam[0] = '\0';
-
-  for (int i = 0; i < NAA; i++){
-    pav[i] = 0;
-  }
-
-  /* @= */
-  return;
-
-} /* this is the end of ClobberGlobal() */
-
-
-/* 
- * EOF hhhmm-C.h
- */