Mac binaries
[jabaws.git] / website / archive / binaries / mac / src / clustalw / src / tree / ClusterTree.cpp
diff --git a/website/archive/binaries/mac/src/clustalw/src/tree/ClusterTree.cpp b/website/archive/binaries/mac/src/clustalw/src/tree/ClusterTree.cpp
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bbd03ce
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@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+/**
+ * Author: Mark Larkin
+ * 
+ * Copyright (c) 2007 Des Higgins, Julie Thompson and Toby Gibson.  
+ */
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+    #include "config.h"
+#endif
+#include "ClusterTree.h"
+#include "../general/utils.h"
+#include "dayhoff.h"
+#include "RandomGenerator.h"
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include "../general/OutputFile.h"
+
+namespace clustalw
+{
+
+ClusterTree::ClusterTree()
+ : numSeqs(0),
+   firstSeq(0),
+   lastSeq(0)
+{
+    bootstrapPrompt = "\nEnter name for bootstrap output file  ";
+    bootstrapFileTypeMsg = "Bootstrap output";
+}
+
+
+
+/** ****************************************************************************************
+ *                          The rest are private functions.                                *
+ *                                                                                         *
+ *                                                                                         *
+ *                                                                                         *
+ *******************************************************************************************/
+void ClusterTree::distanceMatrixOutput(ofstream* outFile, clustalw::DistMatrix* matToPrint,
+                                        clustalw::Alignment *alignPtr)
+{
+    if(outFile == NULL || !outFile->is_open())
+    {
+        clustalw::utilityObject->error("Cannot output the distance matrix, file is not open\n");        
+        return;
+    }
+     
+    int i, j;
+    int _maxNames = alignPtr->getMaxNames();
+    (*outFile) << setw(6) << lastSeq - firstSeq + 1;
+    
+    for (i = 1; i <= lastSeq - firstSeq + 1; i++)
+    {
+        (*outFile) << "\n" << left << setw(_maxNames) << alignPtr->getName(i) << " ";
+        for (j = 1; j <= lastSeq - firstSeq + 1; j++)
+        {
+            (*outFile) << " " << setw(6) << setprecision(3) << fixed << (*matToPrint)(i, j);
+            if (j % 8 == 0)
+            {
+                if (j != lastSeq - firstSeq + 1)
+                {
+                    (*outFile) << "\n";
+                }
+                if (j != lastSeq - firstSeq + 1)
+                {
+                    (*outFile) << "          ";
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void ClusterTree::overspillMessage(int overspill,int totalDists)
+{
+    std::stringstream ssOverSpill;
+    ssOverSpill << overspill << " of the distances out of a total of " << totalDists
+         << "\n were out of range for the distance correction." << "\n"
+         << "\n SUGGESTIONS: 1) remove the most distant sequences"
+         << "\n           or 2) use the PHYLIP package"
+         << "\n           or 3) turn off the correction."
+         << "\n Note: Use option 3 with caution! With this degree"
+         << "\n of divergence you will have great difficulty"
+         << "\n getting robust and reliable trees." << "\n\n"; 
+    string message;
+    ssOverSpill >> message;
+    clustalw::utilityObject->warning(message.c_str()); 
+}
+
+/*
+ * The function treeGapDelete flags all the positions that have a gap in any sequence.
+ *
+ */
+// NOTE there is something wrong with using _lenFirstSeq. But this is what old clustal does.
+void ClusterTree::treeGapDelete(clustalw::Alignment *alignPtr)
+{
+    int seqn;
+    int posn;
+    int _maxAlnLength = alignPtr->getMaxAlnLength();
+    int _lenFirstSeq = alignPtr->getSeqLength(firstSeq);
+    int _gapPos1 = clustalw::userParameters->getGapPos1();
+    int _gapPos2 = clustalw::userParameters->getGapPos2();
+    
+    treeGaps.resize(_maxAlnLength + 1);
+    
+    for (posn = 1; posn <= _lenFirstSeq; ++posn)
+    {
+        treeGaps[posn] = 0;
+        for (seqn = 1; seqn <= lastSeq - firstSeq + 1; ++seqn)
+        {
+            const vector<int>* _seqM = alignPtr->getSequence(seqn + firstSeq - 1);
+            
+            if(posn > alignPtr->getSeqLength(seqn + firstSeq - 1))
+            {
+                break; // Dont read locations that cannot be read!
+            }
+            if (((*_seqM)[posn] == _gapPos1) || ((*_seqM)[posn] == _gapPos2))
+            {
+                treeGaps[posn] = 1;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int ClusterTree::dnaDistanceMatrix(ofstream* treeFile, clustalw::Alignment *alignPtr)
+{
+    int m, n;
+    int j, i;
+    int res1, res2;
+    int overspill = 0;
+    double p, q, e, a, b, k;
+    
+    treeGapDelete(alignPtr); // flag positions with gaps (tree_gaps[i] = 1 ) 
+
+    if (verbose)
+    {
+        (*treeFile) << "\n";
+        (*treeFile) <<  "\n DIST   = percentage divergence (/100)";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n p      = rate of transition (A <-> G; C <-> T)";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n q      = rate of transversion";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n Length = number of sites used in comparison";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n";
+        if (clustalw::userParameters->getTossGaps())
+        {
+            (*treeFile) << "\n All sites with gaps (in any sequence) deleted!";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n";
+        }
+        if (clustalw::userParameters->getKimura())
+        {
+            (*treeFile) << "\n Distances corrected by Kimura's 2 parameter model:";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n\n Kimura, M. (1980)";
+            (*treeFile) << " A simple method for estimating evolutionary ";
+            (*treeFile) << "rates of base";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n substitutions through comparative studies of ";
+            (*treeFile) << "nucleotide sequences.";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n J. Mol. Evol., 16, 111-120.";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n\n";
+        }
+    }
+    
+    int _numSeqs = alignPtr->getNumSeqs();
+    quickDistMat.reset(new clustalw::DistMatrix(_numSeqs + 1));
+    int _lenFirstSeq = alignPtr->getSeqLength(firstSeq);
+    int _gapPos1 = clustalw::userParameters->getGapPos1();
+    int _gapPos2 = clustalw::userParameters->getGapPos2();
+    int lenSeqM, lenSeqN;
+     // for every pair of sequence 
+    for (m = 1; m < lastSeq - firstSeq + 1; ++m)
+    {
+        const vector<int>* _seqM = alignPtr->getSequence(m + firstSeq - 1);
+        lenSeqM = alignPtr->getSeqLength(m + firstSeq - 1);
+        
+        for (n = m + 1; n <= lastSeq - firstSeq + 1; ++n)
+        {
+            const vector<int>* _seqN = alignPtr->getSequence(n + firstSeq - 1);
+            lenSeqN = alignPtr->getSeqLength(n + firstSeq - 1);
+            
+            p = q = e = 0.0;
+            quickDistMat->SetAt(m, n, 0.0);
+            quickDistMat->SetAt(n ,m, 0.0);
+            
+            for (i = 1; i <= _lenFirstSeq; ++i)
+            {
+                j = bootPositions[i];
+                if (clustalw::userParameters->getTossGaps() && (treeGaps[j] > 0))
+                {
+                    goto skip;
+                }
+                // gap position 
+/** *******************************************************************************
+ * BUG!!!!!!!      NOTE this was found for protein. Presuming the same here       *
+ * NOTE: the following if statements were coded in so as to produce               *
+ * the same distance results as the old clustal. Old clustal compares             *
+ * up to the length of the first sequence. If this is longer than the             *
+ * other sequences, then the -3 and 0's are compared at the end of the            *
+ * array. These should not be compared, but I need to stick to this to            *
+ * produce the same results as the old version for testing!                       *
+ **********************************************************************************/
+                if(j > lenSeqM)
+                {
+                    if(j == lenSeqM + 1)
+                    {
+                        res1 = -3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {    
+                        res1 = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                { 
+                    res1 = (*_seqM)[j];
+                }
+                if(j > lenSeqN)
+                {
+                    if(j == lenSeqN + 1)
+                    {
+                        res2 = -3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {    
+                        res2 = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    res2 = (*_seqN)[j];
+                }
+                if ((res1 == _gapPos1) || (res1 == _gapPos2) || (res2 == _gapPos1)
+                    || (res2 == _gapPos2))
+                {
+                    goto skip;
+                }
+                // gap in a seq
+                if (!clustalw::userParameters->getUseAmbiguities())
+                {
+                    if (isAmbiguity(res1) || isAmbiguity(res2))
+                    {
+                        goto skip;
+                    }
+                }
+                // ambiguity code in a seq
+                e = e+1.0;
+                if (res1 != res2)
+                {
+                    if (transition(res1, res2))
+                    {
+                        p = p + 1.0;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        q = q + 1.0;
+                    }
+                }
+                skip: ;
+            }
+
+
+            // Kimura's 2 parameter correction for multiple substitutions
+
+            if (!clustalw::userParameters->getKimura())
+            {
+                if (e == 0)
+                {
+                    cerr << "\n WARNING: sequences " << m << " and " << n 
+                         << " are non-overlapping\n";
+                    k = 0.0;
+                    p = 0.0;
+                    q = 0.0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    k = (p + q) / e;
+                    if (p > 0.0)
+                    {
+                        p = p / e;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        p = 0.0;
+                    }
+                    if (q > 0.0)
+                    {
+                        q = q / e;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        q = 0.0;
+                    }
+                }
+                quickDistMat->SetAt(m, n, k);
+                quickDistMat->SetAt(n ,m, k);
+                if (verbose) 
+                {
+                    (*treeFile) << setw(4) << m << " vs." << setw(4) << n << ":  DIST =  " 
+                                << setw(4) << fixed << setprecision(4)
+                                << k << "; p = " << fixed << setprecision(4) << p << "; q = "
+                                << fixed << setprecision(4) << q << "; length = " << setw(6)
+                                << fixed << setprecision(0) << e << "\n"; 
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                if (e == 0)
+                {
+                    cerr << "\n WARNING: sequences " << m << " and " << n 
+                         << " are non-overlapping\n";;
+                    p = 0.0;
+                    q = 0.0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (p > 0.0)
+                    {
+                        p = p / e;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        p = 0.0;
+                    }
+                    if (q > 0.0)
+                    {
+                        q = q / e;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        q = 0.0;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (((2.0 *p) + q) == 1.0)
+                {
+                    a = 0.0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    a = 1.0 / (1.0 - (2.0 *p) - q);
+                }
+
+                if (q == 0.5)
+                {
+                    b = 0.0;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    b = 1.0 / (1.0 - (2.0 *q));
+                }
+
+                // watch for values going off the scale for the correction.
+                if ((a <= 0.0) || (b <= 0.0))
+                {
+                    overspill++;
+                    k = 3.5; // arbitrary high score
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    k = 0.5 * log(a) + 0.25 * log(b);
+                }
+                quickDistMat->SetAt(m, n, k);
+                quickDistMat->SetAt(n ,m, k);
+                if (verbose)
+                // if screen output 
+                {
+                    (*treeFile) << setw(4) << m << " vs." << setw(4) << n 
+                                << ":  DIST =  " << fixed << setprecision(4)
+                                << k << "; p = " << fixed <<  setprecision(4) << p << "; q = "
+                                << fixed << setprecision(4) << q << "; length = " << setw(6)
+                                << fixed << setprecision(0) << e << "\n"; 
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return overspill; // return the number of off-scale values
+}
+
+int ClusterTree::protDistanceMatrix(ofstream* treeFile, clustalw::Alignment *alignPtr)
+{
+    int m, n;
+    int j, i;
+    int res1, res2;
+    int overspill = 0;
+    double p, e, k, tableEntry;
+
+    treeGapDelete(alignPtr); // flag positions with gaps (tree_gaps[i] = 1 ) 
+
+    if (verbose)
+    {
+        (*treeFile) <<  "\n";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n DIST   = percentage divergence (/100)";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n Length = number of sites used in comparison";
+        (*treeFile) << "\n\n";
+        if (clustalw::userParameters->getTossGaps())
+        {
+            (*treeFile) << "\n All sites with gaps (in any sequence) deleted";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n";
+        }
+        if (clustalw::userParameters->getKimura())
+        {
+            (*treeFile) <<
+                "\n Distances up to 0.75 corrected by Kimura's empirical method:";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n\n Kimura, M. (1983)";
+            (*treeFile) << " The Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution.";
+            (*treeFile) <<
+                "\n Page 75. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England.";
+            (*treeFile) << "\n\n";
+        }
+    }
+    int _numSeqs = alignPtr->getNumSeqs();
+    int _lenSeq1 = alignPtr->getSeqLength(1);
+    quickDistMat.reset(new clustalw::DistMatrix(_numSeqs + 1));
+    int _gapPos1 = clustalw::userParameters->getGapPos1();
+    int _gapPos2 = clustalw::userParameters->getGapPos2();
+    int lenSeqM, lenSeqN;
+    // for every pair of sequence 
+    for (m = 1; m < _numSeqs; ++m)
+    {
+        const vector<int>* _seqM = alignPtr->getSequence(m);
+        lenSeqM = alignPtr->getSeqLength(m);
+        for (n = m + 1; n <= _numSeqs; ++n)
+        {
+            const vector<int>* _seqN = alignPtr->getSequence(n);
+            lenSeqN = alignPtr->getSeqLength(n);
+            p = e = 0.0;
+            quickDistMat->SetAt(m, n, 0.0);
+            quickDistMat->SetAt(n ,m, 0.0);
+            for (i = 1; i <= _lenSeq1; ++i) // It may be this here!
+            {
+                j = bootPositions[i];
+                if (clustalw::userParameters->getTossGaps() && (treeGaps[j] > 0))
+                {
+                    goto skip;
+                }
+                // gap position
+/** *******************************************************************************
+ * BUG!!!!!!!                                                                     *
+ * NOTE: the following if statements were coded in so as to produce               *
+ * the same distance results as the old clustal. Old clustal compares             *
+ * up to the length of the first sequence. If this is longer than the             *
+ * other sequences, then the -3 and 0's are compared at the end of the            *
+ * array. These should not be compared, but I need to stick to this to            *
+ * produce the same results as the old version for testing!                       *
+ **********************************************************************************/
+                if(j > lenSeqM)
+                {
+                    if(j == lenSeqM + 1)
+                    {
+                        res1 = -3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {    
+                        res1 = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                { 
+                    res1 = (*_seqM)[j];
+                }
+                if(j > lenSeqN)
+                {
+                    if(j == lenSeqN + 1)
+                    {
+                        res2 = -3;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {    
+                        res2 = 0;
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    res2 = (*_seqN)[j];
+                }
+                if ((res1 == _gapPos1) || (res1 == _gapPos2) || (res2 == _gapPos1)
+                    || (res2 == _gapPos2))
+                {
+                    goto skip;
+                }
+                // gap in a seq
+                e = e + 1.0;
+                if (res1 != res2)
+                {
+                    p = p + 1.0;
+                }
+                skip: ;
+            }
+
+            if (p <= 0.0)
+            {
+                k = 0.0;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                k = p / e;
+            }
+
+            if (clustalw::userParameters->getKimura())
+            {
+                if (k < 0.75)
+                {
+                    // use Kimura's formula
+                    if (k > 0.0)
+                    {
+                        k =  - log(1.0 - k - (k * k / 5.0));
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (k > 0.930)
+                    {
+                        overspill++;
+                        k = 10.0; // arbitrarily set to 1000%
+                    }
+                    else // dayhoff_pams is from dayhoff.h file
+                    {
+                        tableEntry = (k * 1000.0) - 750.0;
+                        k = (double)dayhoff_pams[(int)tableEntry];
+                        k = k / 100.0;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            quickDistMat->SetAt(m, n, k);
+            quickDistMat->SetAt(n ,m, k);
+            if (verbose)
+            {
+                (*treeFile) << setw(4) << m << " vs." << setw(4) << n 
+                            << "  DIST = " << fixed << setprecision(4)
+                            << k << ";  length = " << setw(6)
+                            << setprecision(0) << e << "\n";
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return overspill;
+}
+
+bool ClusterTree::isAmbiguity(int c)
+{
+    int i;
+    char codes[] = "ACGTU";
+
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getUseAmbiguities() == true)
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
+        if (clustalw::userParameters->getAminoAcidCode(c) == codes[i])
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The function calcPercIdentity calculates the percent identity of the sequences
+ * and outputs it to a the file pfile. NOTE this is not used at the moment. It was in
+ * the old code, but there was no way to access it from the menu. This may change. 
+ */
+void ClusterTree::calcPercIdentity(ofstream* pfile, clustalw::Alignment *alignPtr)
+{
+    clustalw::DistMatrix percentMat;
+  
+    float ident;
+    int nmatch;
+  
+    int val1, val2;
+  
+    int i,j,k, length_longest;
+    int length_shortest;
+    
+    int rs = 0, rl = 0;
+    // findout sequence length, longest and shortest;
+    length_longest = 0;
+    length_shortest = 0;
+
+    int _numSeqs = alignPtr->getNumSeqs();
+    int _seqLength;
+    for (i = 1; i <= _numSeqs; i++) 
+    {
+        _seqLength = alignPtr->getSeqLength(i);
+        if (length_longest < _seqLength)
+        {
+            length_longest = _seqLength;
+            rs = i;
+        }
+        if (length_shortest > _seqLength) 
+        {
+            length_shortest = _seqLength;
+            rl = i;
+        }
+    } 
+
+    percentMat.ResizeRect(_numSeqs + 1);
+    nmatch = 0;
+    int _lenSeqI, _lenSeqJ;
+    int _maxAA = clustalw::userParameters->getMaxAA();
+    
+    for (i = 1; i <= _numSeqs; i++) 
+    {
+        const vector<int>* _seqI = alignPtr->getSequence(i);
+        _lenSeqI = alignPtr->getSeqLength(i);
+        
+        for (j = i; j <= _numSeqs; j++) 
+        {
+            const vector<int>* _seqJ = alignPtr->getSequence(j);
+            _lenSeqJ = alignPtr->getSeqLength(j);
+            
+            cout << "\n           " << alignPtr->getName(j) << " ";
+            ident = 0;
+            nmatch = 0;
+            for(k = 1; k <= length_longest; k++) 
+            {
+                if((k > _lenSeqI) || (k > _lenSeqJ))
+                {
+                    break;
+                }
+                val1 = (*_seqI)[k];
+                val2 = (*_seqJ)[k];
+
+                if (((val1 < 0) || (val1 > _maxAA)) || ((val2 < 0) || (val2 > _maxAA)))
+                { 
+                    continue; // residue = '-';
+                }
+                if (val1 == val2) 
+                {
+                    ident++ ;
+                    nmatch++;
+                }
+                else 
+                {
+                    nmatch++ ;
+                }
+            }
+            ident = ident/nmatch * 100.0 ;
+            percentMat.SetAt(i, j, ident);
+            percentMat.SetAt(j, i, ident);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int _maxNameSize = alignPtr->getMaxNames();
+    
+    (*pfile) << "#\n#\n#  Percent Identity  Matrix - created by Clustal"
+             << clustalw::userParameters->getRevisionLevel() << " \n#\n#\n";
+    for(i = 1; i <= _numSeqs; i++) 
+    {
+        (*pfile) << "\n " << right << setw(5) << i << ": "; 
+        (*pfile) << left << setw(_maxNameSize) << alignPtr->getName(i);
+        
+        for(j = 1; j <= _numSeqs; j++) 
+        {
+            (*pfile) << setw(8) << right << fixed << setprecision(0) << percentMat(i, j);
+        }
+    }
+    (*pfile) << "\n";
+
+}
+
+void ClusterTree::compareTree(PhyloTree* tree1, PhyloTree* tree2, vector<int>* hits, int n)
+{
+    int i, j, k;
+    int nhits1, nhits2;
+
+    for (i = 1; i <= n - 3; i++)
+    {
+        for (j = 1; j <= n - 3; j++)
+        {
+            nhits1 = 0;
+            nhits2 = 0;
+            for (k = 1; k <= n; k++)
+            {
+                if (tree1->treeDesc[i][k] == tree2->treeDesc[j][k])
+                {
+                    nhits1++;
+                }
+                if (tree1->treeDesc[i][k] != tree2->treeDesc[j][k])
+                {
+                    nhits2++;
+                }
+            }
+            if ((nhits1 == lastSeq - firstSeq + 1) || (nhits2 == lastSeq -
+                firstSeq + 1))
+            {
+                (*hits)[i]++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * NOTE this will go into the OutputFile class and will not be needed here anymore.
+ *
+ */
+/*string ClusterTree::getOutputFileName(const string prompt, string path, 
+                                      const string fileExtension)
+{
+    string temp;
+    string _fileName; // Will return this name.
+    string message;
+    _fileName = path + fileExtension;
+
+    if(_fileName.compare(clustalw::userParameters->getSeqName()) == 0) 
+    {
+        cout << "Output file name is the same as input file.\n";
+        if (clustalw::userParameters->getMenuFlag()) 
+        {
+            message = "\n\nEnter new name to avoid overwriting  [" + _fileName + "]: ";
+            clustalw::utilityObject->getStr(message, temp);
+            if(temp != "")
+            {
+                _fileName = temp;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else if (clustalw::userParameters->getMenuFlag()) 
+    {
+
+        message = prompt + " [" + _fileName + "]";
+        clustalw::utilityObject->getStr(message, temp);
+        if(temp != "")
+        {
+            _fileName = temp;
+        }
+    }   
+    return _fileName;
+
+}*/
+
+bool ClusterTree::transition(int base1, int base2)
+{
+// assumes that the bases of DNA sequences have been translated as
+// a,A = 0;   c,C = 1;   g,G = 2;   t,T,u,U = 3;  N = 4;
+// a,A = 0;   c,C = 2;   g,G = 6;   t,T,u,U =17;
+// A <--> G  and  T <--> C  are transitions;  all others are transversions.
+    if (((base1 == 0) && (base2 == 6)) || ((base1 == 6) && (base2 == 0)))
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // A <--> G 
+    if (((base1 == 17) && (base2 == 2)) || ((base1 == 2) && (base2 == 17)))
+    {
+        return true;
+    }
+    // T <--> C 
+    return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * This function is used to open all the bootstrap tree files. It opens them with the 
+ * correct message prompt.
+ */
+bool ClusterTree::openFilesForBootstrap(clustalw::OutputFile* clustalFile, clustalw::OutputFile* phylipFile,
+                         clustalw::OutputFile* nexusFile, clustalw::TreeNames* treeNames, string* path)
+{
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeClustal())
+    {
+        if(!clustalFile || !clustalFile->openFile(&(treeNames->clustalName), 
+                                  bootstrapPrompt, path, "njb", bootstrapFileTypeMsg))
+        {
+            return false;
+        } 
+    }   
+        
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreePhylip())
+    {     
+        if(!phylipFile || !phylipFile->openFile(&(treeNames->phylipName), 
+                                bootstrapPrompt, path, "phb", bootstrapFileTypeMsg))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }                     
+    }    
+
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeNexus())
+    {
+        if(!nexusFile || !nexusFile->openFile(&(treeNames->nexusName), 
+                                bootstrapPrompt, path, "treb", bootstrapFileTypeMsg))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }                   
+    }        
+    return true;
+}                         
+
+bool ClusterTree::openFilesForTreeFromAlignment(clustalw::OutputFile* clustalFile, 
+    clustalw::OutputFile* phylipFile, clustalw::OutputFile* distFile, clustalw::OutputFile* nexusFile, clustalw::OutputFile* pimFile, 
+                            clustalw::TreeNames* treeNames, string* path)
+{
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeClustal())
+    {
+        if(!clustalFile || !clustalFile->openFile(&(treeNames->clustalName), 
+                                  "\nEnter name for CLUSTAL    tree output file  ",
+                                  path, "nj", "Phylogenetic tree"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        } 
+    }
+        
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreePhylip())
+    {     
+        if(!phylipFile || !phylipFile->openFile(&(treeNames->phylipName), 
+                             "\nEnter name for PHYLIP     tree output file  ", path, "ph",
+                             "Phylogenetic tree"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeDistances())
+    {   
+        if(!distFile || !distFile->openFile(&(treeNames->distName), 
+                               "\nEnter name for distance matrix output file  ",
+                               path, "dst", "Distance matrix"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }         
+    }
+
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeNexus())
+    {
+        if(!nexusFile || !nexusFile->openFile(&(treeNames->nexusName), 
+                                "\nEnter name for NEXUS tree output file  ", path,
+                                     "tre", "Nexus tree"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getOutputPim())
+    {       
+        if(!pimFile || !pimFile->openFile(&(treeNames->pimName), 
+                            "\nEnter name for % Identity matrix output file  ", path, "pim", 
+                            "perc identity"))
+        {
+            return false;
+        }                       
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+int ClusterTree::calcQuickDistMatForAll(ofstream* clustalFile, ofstream* phylipFile, 
+                                  ofstream* nexusFile, ofstream* pimFile, ofstream* distFile,
+                                  clustalw::Alignment* alignPtr)
+{
+    int overspill = 0;
+    bool _DNAFlag = clustalw::userParameters->getDNAFlag();
+    
+    overspill = calcQuickDistMatForSubSet(clustalFile, phylipFile, nexusFile, alignPtr);    
+
+    if (pimFile && clustalw::userParameters->getOutputPim())
+    {
+        verbose = false; // Turn off file output
+        if (_DNAFlag)
+        {
+            calcPercIdentity(pimFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            calcPercIdentity(pimFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    if (distFile && clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeDistances())
+    {
+        verbose = false; // Turn off file output
+        if (_DNAFlag)
+        {
+            overspill = dnaDistanceMatrix(distFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            overspill = protDistanceMatrix(distFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+        distanceMatrixOutput(distFile, quickDistMat.get(),
+                             alignPtr);
+    }
+    return overspill;
+}                    
+
+int ClusterTree::calcQuickDistMatForSubSet(ofstream* clustalFile, ofstream* phylipFile, 
+                                          ofstream* nexusFile, clustalw::Alignment* alignPtr, 
+                                          bool inBootLoop)
+{
+    int overspill = 0;
+    bool _DNAFlag = clustalw::userParameters->getDNAFlag();
+    
+    if (clustalFile && clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeClustal())
+    {
+        if(!inBootLoop)
+        {
+            verbose = true; // Turn on file output
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            verbose = false; // Turn off when we are in the loop in bootstrap!
+        }   
+        if (_DNAFlag)
+        {
+            overspill = dnaDistanceMatrix(clustalFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            overspill = protDistanceMatrix(clustalFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (phylipFile && clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreePhylip())
+    {
+        verbose = false; // Turn off file output 
+        if (_DNAFlag)
+        {
+            overspill = dnaDistanceMatrix(phylipFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            overspill = protDistanceMatrix(phylipFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (nexusFile && clustalw::userParameters->getOutputTreeNexus())
+    {
+        verbose = false; // Turn off file output 
+        if (_DNAFlag)
+        {
+            overspill = dnaDistanceMatrix(nexusFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            overspill = protDistanceMatrix(nexusFile, alignPtr);
+        }
+    }
+    return overspill;    
+}
+
+void ClusterTree::printBootstrapHeaderToClustalFile(ofstream* clustalFile)
+{
+    if(clustalFile)
+    {
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n\n\t\t\tBootstrap Confidence Limits\n\n";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n Random number generator seed = " 
+                       << setw(7)
+                       << clustalw::userParameters->getBootRanSeed() << "\n";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n Number of bootstrap trials   = " << setw(7)
+                       << clustalw::userParameters->getBootNumTrials() << "\n";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n\n Diagrammatic representation of the above tree: \n";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n Each row represents 1 tree cycle;";
+        (*clustalFile) << " defining 2 groups.\n";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n Each column is 1 sequence; ";
+        (*clustalFile) << "the stars in each line show 1 group; ";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n the dots show the other\n";
+        (*clustalFile) << "\n Numbers show occurences in bootstrap samples.";
+    }
+}
+
+void ClusterTree::promptForBoolSeedAndNumTrials()
+{
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getMenuFlag())
+    {
+        unsigned int tempSeed;
+        tempSeed = clustalw::utilityObject->getInt(
+                "\n\nEnter seed no. for random number generator ", 1, 1000,
+        clustalw::userParameters->getBootRanSeed());
+        clustalw::userParameters->setBootRanSeed(tempSeed);
+
+        clustalw::userParameters->setBootNumTrials(
+                     clustalw::utilityObject->getInt("\n\nEnter number of bootstrap trials ", 
+                        1, 10000, clustalw::userParameters->getBootNumTrials()));    
+    }
+}
+
+void ClusterTree::printErrorMessageForBootstrap(int totalOverspill, int totalDists, 
+                                                int nfails)
+{
+    cerr << "\n";
+    cerr << "\n WARNING: " << totalOverspill 
+         << " of the distances out of a total of " 
+         << totalDists << " times" << clustalw::userParameters->getBootNumTrials();
+    cerr << "\n were out of range for the distance correction.";
+    cerr << "\n This affected " << nfails << " out of " 
+         << clustalw::userParameters->getBootNumTrials() << " bootstrap trials.";
+    cerr << "\n This may not be fatal but you have been warned!" << "\n";
+    cerr << "\n SUGGESTIONS: 1) turn off the correction";
+    cerr << "\n           or 2) remove the most distant sequences";
+    cerr << "\n           or 3) use the PHYLIP package.\n\n";
+            
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getMenuFlag())
+    {
+        string dummy;
+        clustalw::utilityObject->getStr(string("Press [RETURN] to continue"), dummy);
+    }
+}
+
+bool ClusterTree::checkIfConditionsMet(int numSeqs, int min)
+{
+    if (clustalw::userParameters->getEmpty())
+    {
+        clustalw::utilityObject->error("You must load an alignment first");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (numSeqs < min)
+    {
+        clustalw::utilityObject->error("Alignment has only %d sequences", numSeqs);
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    return true;
+}
+                                 
+}