JWS-109 Fixed the links in the navbar header and footer to match the new documentatio...

[jabaws.git] / binaries / src / tcoffee / t_coffee_source / aln_convertion_util.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h> 
#include "io_lib_header.h"
#include "util_lib_header.h"
#include "dp_lib_header.h"
#include "define_header.h"

int aln_has_stockholm_structure (Alignment *A)
{
  return name_is_in_list ("#=GC SS_cons", A->name, A->nseq, 100);
}

int get_aln_stockholm_structure (Alignment *A)
{
  int i;
  if ((i=aln_has_stockholm_structure(A))==-1)
    A=add_alifold2aln (A, NULL);
  return aln_has_stockholm_structure(A);
}
int ** update_RNAfold_list (Alignment *A, int **pos, int s, int **l)
{
  int a=0;
  while (l[a])
    {
      if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[s][l[a][0]]) && !is_gap (A->seq_al[s][l[a][1]]))
        {
          l[a][2]=pos[s][l[a][0]];
          l[a][3]=pos[s][l[a][1]];
        }
      else
        {
          l[a][2]=l[a][3]=-1;
        }
      a++;
    }
  return l;
}

Alignment *compare_RNA_fold ( Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
{
  int i1, i2, i;
  int **l1, **l2;
  int **pos1, **pos2;
  int a, b;
  int tot_ol=0, tot_l=0;
  
  i1=get_aln_stockholm_structure (A);
  i2=get_aln_stockholm_structure (B);
  
  l1=vienna2list (A->seq_al[i1]);
  l2=vienna2list (B->seq_al[i2]);
  
  pos1=aln2pos_simple(A, A->nseq);
  pos2=aln2pos_simple(B, B->nseq);
    
  
                        
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      char **lu;
      int ol=0, ll1=0, ll2=0;
      if ( A->name[a][0]=='#')continue;
      i=name_is_in_list (A->name[a], B->name, B->nseq, 100);
      if (i!=-1)
        {
          l1=update_RNAfold_list (A,pos1,a, l1);
          l2=update_RNAfold_list (B,pos2,i, l2);
          lu=declare_char (A->len_aln, B->len_aln);
          
          b=0;
          while (l2[b])
            {
             
              if (l2[b][2]==-1 || l2[b][3]==-1);
              else
                {
                  ll2++;
                  lu[l2[b][2]][l2[b][3]]=1;
                 
                }
              b++;
            }
          b=0;
          
          while (l1[b])
            {
              
              if (l1[b][2]==-1 || l1[b][3]==-1);
              else
                {
                  ll1++;
                  if (lu[l1[b][2]][l1[b][3]]==1)
                    {
                      A->seq_al[a][l1[b][0]]='6';
                      A->seq_al[a][l1[b][1]]='6';
                      ol++;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      A->seq_al[a][l1[b][0]]='0';
                      A->seq_al[a][l1[b][1]]='0';
                    }
                }
              b++;
            }
          
          free_char (lu, -1);
        }
      tot_ol+=ol;
      tot_l+=ll1;
      tot_l+=ll2;
      fprintf ( stdout, "@@ Seq: %s Overalp: %.2f Al1: %.2f Al2: %.2f \n", A->name[a], (float)(ol*200)/(ll1+ll2), (float)(ol*100)/ll1,(float)(ol*100)/ll2);
    }
  
  fprintf ( stdout, "@@ Seq: Tot Overalp: %.2f \n", (float)(tot_ol*200)/(tot_l));
  
  return A;
}
int is_neutral(char c1, char c2);
int is_watson (char c1, char c2);
int is_watson2 (char c1, char c2);
int is_watson (char c1, char c2)
{
  c1=tolower (c1);
  c2=tolower (c2);
  if ( is_watson2 (c1, c2)) return 1;
  else return is_watson2 (c2, c1);
}
int is_watson2 (char c1, char c2)
{

  if ( c1=='g' && c2=='c')return 1;
  else if (c1=='a' && (c2=='t' || c2=='u'))return 1;
  return 0;
}
int is_neutral (char c1, char c2)
{
  
  c1=tolower (c1);
  c2=tolower (c2);
  if (is_watson (c1, c2)) return 1;
  else if (c1=='g' && (c2=='t' || c2=='u'))return 1;
  else if ((c1=='t' || c1=='u') && c2=='g')return 1;
  return 0;
}

int ** vienna2list ( char *seq)
{
  int a, b, i, i2,l;
  int **list;
  l=strlen (seq);
  list=declare_int (l+1, 8);
  for (i=0,a=0; a<l; a++)
    {
      if ( seq[a]=='(')
        {
          list[i][0]=a;
          for (i2=0,b=a+1; b<l && i2>=0; b++)
            {
              if (seq[b]=='(')i2++;
              else if (seq[b]==')')i2--;
            }
          list[i][1]=b-1;
          i++;
        }
    }
  
  list[i]=NULL;
  return list;
}
Alignment *aln2alifold(Alignment *A)
{
  char *tmp1;
  char *tmp2;
  
  print_aln (A);
  tmp1=vtmpnam (NULL);
  tmp2=vtmpnam (NULL);
  output_clustal_aln (tmp1,A);
  printf_system ("RNAalifold %s >%s 2>/dev/null", tmp1, tmp2);
  return alifold2aln (tmp2);
}

Alignment *add_alifold2aln  (Alignment *A, Alignment *ST)
{
  int a,b,c,d,p1,p2;
  int r1, rr1, r2, rr2;
  int watson, comp,tot; 
  int **compmat;
  int max, p,k;
  int minseq=3;
  int **list;
  int ncomp=0, nwatson=0;
  int cons_l, fold_l;
  int i,l;
 
  if (!ST)
    {
      char *tmp1, *tmp2;
      int f;
      Alignment *T;
      T=copy_aln (A, NULL);
      tmp1=vtmpnam (NULL);
      tmp2=vtmpnam (NULL);
      cons_l=A->len_aln;
      for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          for (f=0,b=0; b<A->nseq && f==0; b++)
            {
              if (is_gap (A->seq_al[b][a]))f=1;
              
            }
          if (f)
            {
              cons_l--;
              for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)T->seq_al[b][a]='-';
            }
        }
      ST=aln2alifold (T);
    }
  //add or Replace the structure
  l=strlen (ST->seq_al[1]);
  for (a=0; a< l; a++)if (ST->seq_al[1][a]==STOCKHOLM_CHAR)ST->seq_al[1][a]='.';
  if ((i=name_is_in_list ("#=GC SS_cons", A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)
    {
       sprintf (A->seq_al[i], "%s", ST->seq_al[1]);
    }
  else
    {
      A=realloc_aln2 ( A, A->nseq+1, A->len_aln+1);
      sprintf (A->name[A->nseq], "#=GC SS_cons");
      sprintf (A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s", ST->seq_al[1]);
      A->nseq++;
    }
  return A;
}
Alignment * alifold2analyze (Alignment *A, Alignment *ST, char *mode)
{
  int s;
  int **list;
  int usegap;
  
  s=name_is_in_list ("#=GC SS_cons", A->name,A->nseq, 100);
  
  if (s==-1)
    {
      A=add_alifold2aln (A,ST);
      s=name_is_in_list ("#=GC SS_cons", A->name,A->nseq, 100);
    }
    
  list=vienna2list (A->seq_al[s]);
  list=alifold_list2cov_list (A, list);
 
  usegap=0; //do not use gaped positions by default
  if (mode && strstr (mode, "usegap"))usegap=1;//count positions with gaps
  
  if (!mode)
    {
      A=alifold2cov_stat   (A, list,usegap);
    }
  else
    {
      if ( strstr (mode, "stat"))  A=alifold2cov_stat   (A, list, usegap);
      if ( strstr (mode, "list"))  A=alifold2cov_list   (A, list, usegap);
      if ( strstr (mode, "aln"))   A=alifold2cov_aln    (A, list, usegap);
      if ( strstr (mode, "color") )
        {
          Alignment *C;
          C=copy_aln (A, NULL);
          C=alifold2cov_cache (C, list, usegap);
          A=alifold2cov_aln (A, list, usegap);
          if ( strstr ( mode, "ps"))
            output_color_ps (A, C, "stdout");
          else
            output_color_html (A, C, "stdout");
          myexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
    }
  return A;
}


int **    alifold_list2cov_list (Alignment *A, int **list)
{
   int a,b,c,d,p1,p2,s;
  int r1, rr1, r2, rr2;
  int neutral,watson, comp,tot, occupancy; 
  int **compmat;
  int max, p,k;
  int minseq=3;
  
  int ncomp=0, nwatson=0, nneutral=0, ncomp_wc=0;
  int cons_l, fold_l;
  int nseq;
 
  
  for (nseq=0,a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)if ( A->name[a][0]!='#')nseq++;
  max=((nseq*(nseq-1))/2);
  a=0;
  while (list[a])
    {
      p1=list[a][0];
      p2=list[a][1];
      watson=0;
      comp=0;
      neutral=0;
      tot=0;
      occupancy=0;
      for (c=0; c<A->nseq-1; c++)
        {
          if (A->name[c][0]=='#')continue;
          r1=tolower(A->seq_al[c][p1]);
          r2=tolower(A->seq_al[c][p2]); 
          if (is_gap(r1) || is_gap(r2))continue;
          for (d=c+1; d<A->nseq; d++)
            {
              if (A->name[d][0]=='#')continue;
              rr1=tolower(A->seq_al[d][p1]);
              rr2=tolower(A->seq_al[d][p2]);
              if (is_gap(rr1) || is_gap(rr2))continue;
              if (is_watson (r1, r2))watson++;
              if (is_watson (rr1, rr2))watson++;
              if (is_neutral (r1, r2))neutral++;
              if (is_neutral (rr1, rr2))neutral++;
              if (r1!=rr1 && r2!=rr2)comp++;
              occupancy++;
            }
        }
      if (occupancy==0)
        {
          a++;
          continue;
        }
      watson=(watson*100)/(occupancy*2);
      comp=(comp*100)/occupancy;
      neutral=(neutral*100)/(occupancy*2);
      occupancy=(occupancy*100)/max;
      list[a][3]=neutral;
      list[a][4]=watson;
      list[a][5]=comp;
      list[a][6]=occupancy;
      
      if (list[a][3]<100)list[a][7]='I';//incompatible pair
      else
        {
          list[a][7]='N';//Neutral pair
          if (list[a][4]==100)
            {
              list[a][7]='W';//Watson and Crick
              if ( list[a][5]>0)list[a][7]='C'; //Watson and crick compensated
            }
          else if ( list[a][5]>0)
            {
              list[a][7]='c';//compensated
            }
        }
      a++;
    }
  
  return list;
}
Alignment *alifold2cov_aln (Alignment *inA,int **list, int ug)
{
  int a=0;
  a=0;
  Alignment *A;

  A=copy_aln (inA, NULL);
  A=realloc_aln2 ( A, A->nseq+1, A->len_aln+1);
  sprintf (A->name[A->nseq], "#=GC SS_analyze");
  sprintf (A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s", A->seq_al[A->nseq-1]);
  A->nseq++;
  while (list[a])
    {
      char s;
      if (list[a][6]<100 && !ug);
      else
        {
          s=list[a][7];
          A->seq_al[A->nseq-1][list[a][0]]=s;
          A->seq_al[A->nseq-1][list[a][1]]=s;
        }
      a++;
    }
  return A;
}
Alignment *alifold2cov_stat (Alignment *A,int **list, int ug)
{
  int fold=0,watson=0, comp=0, compwc=0, incomp=0, neutral=0;
  int a;
  
  a=0;
  while (list[a])
    {
      int s;
      fold++;
      if (list[a][6]<100 && !ug);
      else
        {
          s=list[a][7];
          watson +=(s=='W')?1:0;
          compwc +=(s=='C')?1:0;
          comp   +=(s=='c')?1:0;
          neutral+=(s=='N')?1:0;
          incomp +=(s=='I')?1:0;
        }
      a++;
    }
  fprintf ( stdout, "@@ TOT Nseq:%d tot_len: %d  fold: %d neutral: %d watson: %d CorWC: %d cor: %d Incompatible: %d\n",A->nseq-1, A->len_aln,fold, neutral,watson, compwc,comp,incomp);
  return A;
}
Alignment *alifold2cov_cache (Alignment *inA, int **list, int ug)
{
  int a,b, c;
  Alignment *A;

  A=copy_aln (inA, NULL);
  a=0;
  while (list[a])
    {
      int v, s;
      if (list[a][6]<100 && !ug);
      else
        {
          s=list[a][7];
          if (s=='C')v=9; //red
          else if ( s=='c')v=7; //orange
          else if ( s=='W')v=5; //Yellow
          else if ( s=='N')v=2; //green
          else if ( s=='I')v=0; //blue;
          for (b=0;b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              if (A->name[b][0]=='#');
              else
                {
                  for (c=0; c<2; c++)
                    {
                      A->seq_al[b][list[a][c]]='0'+v;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
      a++;
    }
  return A;
}

Alignment *alifold2cov_list (Alignment *A,int **list, int ug)
{
  int a,b, s;
  
  a=0;
  while (list[a])
    {
      s=list[a][7];
      if (list[a][6]<100 && !ug);
      else if (s=='C')
        {
          fprintf ( stdout, "@@ WC Compensated pair: %4d %4d =>", list[a][0]+1, list [a][1]+1);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)if (A->name[b][0]!='#')fprintf ( stdout, "[%c%c]", toupper (A->seq_al[b][list[a][0]]), toupper(A->seq_al[b][list[a][1]]));
          fprintf (stdout,"\n");
        }
      else if (s=='c')
        {
          fprintf ( stdout, "@@ Neural Compensated pair: %4d %4d =>", list[a][0]+1, list [a][1]+1);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)if (A->name[b][0]!='#')fprintf ( stdout, "[%c%c]", toupper (A->seq_al[b][list[a][0]]), toupper(A->seq_al[b][list[a][1]]));
          fprintf (stdout,"\n");
        }
      else if (s=='W')
        {
          fprintf ( stdout, "@@ WC pair: %4d %4d =>", list[a][0]+1, list [a][1]+1);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)if (A->name[b][0]!='#')fprintf ( stdout, "[%c%c]", toupper (A->seq_al[b][list[a][0]]), toupper(A->seq_al[b][list[a][1]]));
          fprintf (stdout,"\n");
        }
      else if (s=='N')
         {
          fprintf ( stdout, "@@ Neutral pair: %4d %4d =>", list[a][0]+1, list [a][1]+1);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)if (A->name[b][0]!='#')fprintf ( stdout, "[%c%c]", toupper (A->seq_al[b][list[a][0]]), toupper(A->seq_al[b][list[a][1]]));
          fprintf (stdout,"\n");
        }
      else if (s=='I')
        {
          fprintf ( stdout, "@@ incompatible pair: %4d %4d =>", list[a][0]+1, list [a][1]+1);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)if (A->name[b][0]!='#')fprintf ( stdout, "[%c%c]", toupper (A->seq_al[b][list[a][0]]), toupper(A->seq_al[b][list[a][1]]));
          fprintf (stdout,"\n");
        }
      a++;
    }
  
  return A;
}

            
Alignment *aln2sample (Alignment *A, int n)
{
  Alignment *B;
  int a, b, p;
  int **pos;
  
  B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
    
  vsrand(0);
 
  pos=declare_int (A->len_aln, 2);
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++){pos[a][0]=a;pos[a][1]=rand()%(1000*A->len_aln);}
  
  sort_int (pos, 2, 1, 0, A->len_aln-1);
 
  n=(n==0)?A->len_aln:(MIN (n, (A->len_aln)));
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)
    for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
      A->seq_al[b][a]=B->seq_al[b][pos[a][0]];
  for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
    A->seq_al[b][n]='\0';
  A->len_aln=n;
  
  free_aln (B);
  free_int (pos, -1);
  return A;
}
Alignment *aln2bootstrap (Alignment *A, int n)
{
  Alignment *B;
  int a, b, p;
  
  if (n==0)n=A->len_aln;
  else A=realloc_aln (A, n+1);
  vsrand(0);
  B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)
    {
      p=rand ()%A->len_aln;
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
        A->seq_al[b][a]=B->seq_al[b][p];
    }
  for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)A->seq_al[b][n]='\0';
  A->len_aln=n;
  
  free_aln (B);
  return A;

}
  

Alignment * aln2random_aln (Alignment *A, char *smode)

{
  int a, b, n, **res;
  int max;
  
 
  
  if ( smode==NULL)
    {
      smode=vcalloc (4, sizeof (char));
      sprintf ( smode, "SCR");//Sequences, Column Residues
    }
  else if ( strm (smode, "NO"))return A;
  
  vsrand(0);
  max=A->nseq*1000;
  
  if ( strstr ( smode, "S"))
    {
      A=aln2scramble_seq (A);
    }
  if ( strstr ( smode, "C"))
    {
      
      res=declare_int (A->nseq, 2);
      for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
          {
            for (n=0,b=0;b<A->nseq; b++)
              {
                if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))
                  {
                    res[n][0]=A->seq_al[b][a];
                    res[n][1]=rand()%max;
                    n++;
                  }
                sort_int (res, 2, 1, 0, n-1);
              }
            for (n=0,b=0;b<A->nseq; b++)
              {
                if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))A->seq_al[b][a]=res[n++][0];
              }
          }
      free_int (res, -a);
    }
  
    
  //Redistributes the residues randomly without changing the gap pattern
  if ( strstr ( smode, "R"))
    {
      max=A->len_aln*A->nseq;
      res=declare_int (max, 2);
      
      for (n=0,a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          for (b=0;b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))
                {
                  res[n][0]=A->seq_al[b][a];
                  res[n][1]=rand()%max;
                  n++;
                }
              
            }
        }
      sort_int (res, 2, 1, 0, n-1);
      for (n=0,a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          for (b=0;b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))
                {
                  A->seq_al[b][a]=res[n++][0];
                }
              
            }
        }
      
      free_int (res, -1);
    }

  return A;
}
Alignment *score_aln2score_ascii_aln (Alignment *A, Alignment *C)
{
  //Convert the output of T-Coffee evaluate into a printable score_ascii alignment*/
  //A and C must be sorted 
  //sets to 0 lone residues
  int a, b;
  
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    for (b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
      {
        
        int rC=C->seq_al[a][b];
        int rA=A->seq_al[a][b];
        if ( !strm (A->name[a], C->name[a])){HERE ("Unsorted aln in score_aln2score_ascii"); myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);}
        
        if ( rA=='x' || rA=='X')C->seq_al[a][b]='9';
        else if ( rC >='0' && rC<='9');
        else if ( rC<10)C->seq_al[a][b]='0'+rC;
        else if ( rC==NO_COLOR_RESIDUE && !is_gap(rA)) C->seq_al[a][b]='0';
        else if ( rC==NO_COLOR_RESIDUE && is_gap(rA))C->seq_al[a][b]='-';
      }
  return C;
}
Alignment*aln2gap_cache (Alignment *A, int val)
{
  Alignment *B;
  int a, b, c, nr;
  
  B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
  for (b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
    {
      for (nr=0,a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)nr+=!is_gap (A->seq_al[a][b]);
      for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]))B->seq_al[a][b]=(nr==1)?'0'+val:'1';
    }
  return B;
}
        
Alignment* aln2case_aln (Alignment *B, char *upper, char *lower)
{
  int a, b, c, up, lo;
  Alignment *A;

  A=copy_aln (B, NULL);
  
  up=(upper)?upper[0]:'u';
  lo=(lower)?lower[0]:'l';
  
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    for (b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
      {
        c=A->seq_al[a][b];
        
        if ( is_gap(c));
        else A->seq_al[a][b]=(isupper (c))?up:lo;
      }
  return A;
}
Alignment *aln2scale (Alignment *A, char *coffset)
{
  int a, b, t, v, n;
  char *s1, *s2;
  char s[1000];
  int offset;
  
  if (coffset)offset=atoi(coffset);
  else offset=0;

  sprintf (s, "%d", A->len_aln+offset);
  n=strlen (s);
  
  A=realloc_aln2 (A, A->nseq+n, A->len_aln+1);
  s1=vcalloc ( n+1, sizeof (char));
  s2=vcalloc ( n+1, sizeof (char));
  
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)
    {
      if (a==0)s2[a]='1';
      else strcat (s2, "0");
      sprintf (A->name[A->nseq+a], "%s", s2);
    }
  
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      sprintf (s1, "%d", a+1+offset);
      s2=invert_string (s1);
      t=strlen (s2);
      
      for (b=0; b<=n; b++)
        {
          if (b>=t) v='0';
          else v=s2[b];

          A->seq_al[A->nseq+b][a]=v;
        }
    }
  
  A->nseq+=n;
  return A;
}

  
        
      
int * pos2list (int * pos, int len, int *nl)
{
  int *list;
  int a;
  nl[0]=0;
  list=vcalloc (len, sizeof (int));
  for (a=0; a<len; a++)if (pos[a])list[nl[0]++]=a;
  return list;
}
int *list2pos (int *list, int nl, int len)
{
  int *pos, a;
  pos=vcalloc (len, sizeof (int));
  for (a=0; a<nl; a++)pos[list[a]]=1;
  return pos;
}

int **aln2resindex ( Alignment *A, Alignment *B, FILE *fp)
{
  int *list, **pos;
  int a, b, n, s;
  
  
  list=vcalloc (A->nseq+((B)?B->nseq:0), sizeof (int));
  pos=aln2pos_simple_2 (A);
  if (B)
    {
      n=B->nseq;
      for ( a=0; a<B->nseq; a++)
        {
          list[a]=name_is_in_list(B->name[a], A->name, A->nseq, 100);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
        list[a]=a;
      n=A->nseq;
    }

  
  fprintf ( fp, "#");
  for ( b=0; b<n; b++)
    {
      s=list[b];
      if ( s!=-1)fprintf (fp, " %s",A->name[s]);
    }
  fprintf (fp, "\n");
           
  for ( a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      for ( b=0; b<n; b++)
        {
          s=list[b];
          if ( s==-1);
          else if (pos[s][a]<0)
            fprintf (fp, "%4d", -1);
          else
            fprintf (fp, "%4d", pos[s][a]);
        }
      fprintf (fp, "\n");
    }
  return pos;
}
        
int **index_seq_res      ( Sequence *S1, Sequence *S2, int **name_index)
{
  /*Index the residues of S1 according to S2
    index[seq1 of S1][z]->x, where x is the position of residue z of seq1/S1 in S2->seq[index[Seq1/S1]] 
  */ 
  int a;
  int **index;
  char *seq1=NULL, *seq2=NULL;
  Alignment *Profile;
   
  index=vcalloc ( S1->nseq, sizeof (int*));
  
  for (a=0; a< S1->nseq; a++)
    {
      int  len1, len2, b, c;
      
      seq1=S1->seq[a];
      
      if (name_index[a][0]==-1)
        seq2=NULL;
      else if (name_index[a][1]==-1)
        {
          seq2=S2->seq[name_index[a][0]];
        }
      else if ((Profile=seq2R_template_profile (S2, name_index[a][0])) !=NULL)
        {
          seq2=Profile->seq_al[name_index[a][1]];
        }
      
      len1=(seq1)?strlen (seq1):0;
      len2=(seq2)?strlen (seq2):0;
      index[a]=vcalloc (len2, sizeof(int));

      
      for (c=0,b=0; b<len2; b++)if( !is_gap(seq2[b]))index[a][c++]=b;
      //index[a]=get_res_index ( seq1, seq2);
    }
  return index;
}

int **index_seq_name ( Sequence *S1, Sequence *S2)
{
  /*Index the names of S1 according to S2
    index[seq1 of S1][0]->x  if seq1 is the xth sequence of S2
                        ->-1 if seq1 is nowhere to be found
    index[seq1 of S1][1]->z if seq1 is the zth sequence within the xth profile of S2
  */
  int **index;
  int a, b, x, z;
  Alignment *Profile;
  index=declare_int (S1->nseq, 2);

  
  for ( a=0; a<S1->nseq; a++)
    {
      index[a][0]=index[a][1]=-1;
      x=name_is_in_list (S1->name[a],S2->name,S2->nseq,100);
      if ( x!=-1){index[a][0]=x;index[a][1]=-1;}
      for ( b=0; b<S2->nseq; b++)
            {
              if ((Profile=seq2R_template_profile (S2,b)))
                {
                  z=name_is_in_list (S1->name[a],Profile->name,Profile->nseq,100);
                  if ( z!=-1){index[a][0]=b;index[a][1]=z;b=S2->nseq;}
                }
            }
    }
  return index;
}
                  
                  
            
          
int *get_name_index (char **l1, int n1, char **l2, int n2)
{
  int *r;
  int a;
  /*return Array[Index_L1]=Index_L2 */
  r=vcalloc ( n1, sizeof (int));
  for ( a=0; a< n1; a++)
    r[a]=name_is_in_list (l1[a],l2,n2,100);
  return r;
}

int* get_res_index (char *seq0, char *seq1)
{
  int *coor, a;

  if ( !seq0 || !seq1) return NULL;
  

  coor=vcalloc ( strlen (seq0)+1, sizeof (int));
  if (!strm (seq0, seq1))
    {
      int r0, r1 , isr0, isr1;
      int l0=0, l1=0;
      Alignment *A;
      A=align_two_sequences (seq0,seq1,"pam250mt",-5,-1, "myers_miller_pair_wise");
      
      for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          r0=A->seq_al[0][a];r1=A->seq_al[1][a];
          isr0=!is_gap(r0);
          isr1=!is_gap(r1);
          l0+= isr0;
          l1+= isr1;
          if (isr0 && isr1)coor[l0-1]=l1-1;
          else if (isr0)  coor[l0-1]=-1;
        }
      free_aln (A);
    }
  else
    {
      int l0;
      
      l0=strlen (seq0);
      for ( a=0;a< l0; a++)
        coor[a]=a;
    }
  
  return coor;
}

int change_residue_coordinate ( char *in_seq1, char *in_seq2, int v)
{
  /*Expresses the coordinate of a residue in seq1, in the coordinate system of seq2*/

  
  static char *seq1, *seq2;
  static int *coor;
 

  if ( seq1 !=in_seq1 || seq2 !=in_seq2)
    {
      int r0, r1 , isr0, isr1;
      int l0=0, l1=0;
      Alignment *A;
      int a;
      
      vfree (coor);
      seq1=in_seq1, seq2=in_seq2;
      A=align_two_sequences (seq1,seq2,"pam250mt", -14, -2, "myers_miller_pair_wise");
      
      coor=vcalloc ( A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
      for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          r0=A->seq_al[0][a];r1=A->seq_al[1][a];
          
          isr0=!is_gap(r0);
          isr1=!is_gap(r1);
          l0+= isr0;
          l1+= isr1;

          if (isr0 && isr1)coor[l0-1]=l1-1;
          else if (isr0)  coor[l0-1]=-1;
        }
      free_aln (A);
    }
  return coor[v];
}
          
   
int ** minimise_repeat_coor (int **coor, int nseq, Sequence *S)
    {
    int **new_coor;
    int a, min;
    new_coor=declare_int ( nseq, 3);
    min=return_min_int (coor, nseq, 2);
    for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
        {
        new_coor[a][0]=coor[a][0];
        new_coor[a][1]=coor[a][1];
        new_coor[a][2]=min;
        }
    return new_coor;
    }
int ** get_nol_seq ( Constraint_list *CL, int **coor, int nseq, Sequence *S)
    {
    int a, s, p, l, nl;
    int **buf;
    int **new_coor;
    
    new_coor=declare_int ( nseq+1, 3);
    
    
    buf=get_undefined_list ( CL);
    
    

    for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)buf[coor[a][0]][coor[a][1]]=1;

    
    for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
        {
        s=coor[a][0];
        p=coor[a][1]+1;
        l=strlen(S->seq[s]);
        nl=0;
        while ( p<=l && !buf[s][p++])nl++;
        new_coor[a][0]=s;
        new_coor[a][1]=coor[a][1];
        new_coor[a][2]=nl;
        }
    free_int ( buf, -1);
    return new_coor;
    }



int compare_pos_column( int **pos1,int p1, int **pos2,int p2, int nseq)
    {
    int a,v1, v2;
    int identical=0;
    
    for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
        {
        
        v1=pos1[a][p1];
        v2=pos2[a][p2];
        
        if (v1>0 || v2>0) 
            {
            if ( v1!=v2)return 0;
            else identical=1;
            }
        }
    
    return identical;
    }

char *seq2alphabet (Sequence *S)
{
  return array2alphabet (S->seq, S->nseq, "");
}

char *aln2alphabet (Alignment *A)
{
  return array2alphabet (A->seq_al, A->nseq, "");
}  

char *array2alphabet (char **array, int n, char *forbiden)
{
  int a, b, l;
  int *hasch;
  char *alphabet;

  hasch=vcalloc (256, sizeof (int));
  alphabet=vcalloc ( 257, sizeof (char));
  
  
  for ( a=0; a<n; a++)
    {
      l=strlen (array[a]);
      for ( b=0; b<l; b++)
        hasch[tolower(array[a][b])]++;
    }
  
  for ( a=0, b=0; a< 256; a++)
    {
      if (hasch[a] && !strrchr(forbiden,a))alphabet[b++]=a;
    }
  
  alphabet[b]='\0';
  vfree (hasch);
  return alphabet;
}


//***************************************************************
//
  //                          TM PRED
//***************************************************************

char* alnpos2hmmtop_pred (Alignment *A,Alignment *Pred, int pos, int mode)
{
  static char *result;
  static Alignment *Cache;
  static int *score;
  int a, tot, cons;
  
  if (!score)
    {
      score=vcalloc (256, sizeof (int));
      result=vcalloc (100, sizeof (char));
    }

  if (!Pred && !Cache)
    {
      Cache=aln2hmmtop_pred (A);
    }
  if (!Pred) Pred=Cache;
  

  for (tot=0,a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      char s;
      s=Pred->seq_al[a][pos];
      if (!is_gap(s))
        {
          score[tolower(s)]++;
          tot++;
        }
    }

  if ( score['h']>score['i'] && score['h']>score['o'])cons='h';
  
  else if ( score['i']>score['o'])cons='i';
  else cons='o';
  if (tot==0) return "";

  
  if (mode==VERBOSE)sprintf (result, " H: %3d I: %3d O: %3d P: %c", (score['h']*100)/tot, (score['i']*100)/tot, (score['o']*100)/tot, cons);
  else if (mode == SHORT)sprintf ( result, "%c", cons);
  score['h']=score['o']=score['i']=0;
  return result;
}
  
  
Alignment * aln2hmmtop_pred (Alignment *A)
  {
    int a, b, c;
    char *buf, *pred;
    Alignment *PA;

    PA=copy_aln (A, NULL);
    buf=vcalloc ( A->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
    
    for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
      {
        sprintf (buf, "%s", A->seq_al[a]);
        pred=seq2tmstruc (buf);
        for (c=0,b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
          {
            if (!is_gap (PA->seq_al[a][b]))PA->seq_al[a][b]=pred[c++];
          }
        vfree (pred);
      }
    vfree (buf);
    return PA;
  }
 
char * seq2tmstruc ( char *seq)
   {
     static Sequence *S;
     char *seqfile, *predfile, *buf;
     FILE *fp;
     
     seqfile=vtmpnam (NULL);
     predfile=vtmpnam (NULL);
     
     fp=vfopen (seqfile, "w");
     fprintf ( fp, ">seq1\n%s", seq);
     vfclose (fp);
     
     
     printf_system ( "fasta_seq2hmmtop_fasta.pl -in=%s -out=%s -arch=%s/%s -psv=%s/%s", seqfile, predfile, get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "hmmtop.arch", get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "hmmtop.psv");
     S=get_fasta_sequence (predfile, NULL);
     buf=vcalloc ( strlen (S->seq[0])+1, sizeof (char));
     sprintf ( buf, "%s", S->seq[0]);
     
     free_sequence (S, S->nseq);
     
     return buf;
   }
  
char * set_blast_default_values()
{
  set_string_variable ("blast_server", (getenv ("blast_server_4_TCOFFEE"))?getenv ("blast_server_4_TCOFFEE"):"EBI");
  set_string_variable ("pdb_db", (getenv ("pdb_db_4_TCOFFEE"))?getenv ("pdb_db_4_TCOFFEE"):"pdb");
  set_string_variable ("prot_db", (getenv ("prot_db_4_TCOFFEE"))?getenv ("prot_db_4_TCOFFEE"):"uniprot");
  set_int_variable ("prot_min_sim", 0);
  set_int_variable ("prot_max_sim", 100);
  
  set_int_variable ("prot_min_cov", 0);
  set_int_variable ("prot_max_cov", 100);

  set_int_variable ("pdb_min_sim", 0);
  set_int_variable ("pdb_max_sim", 100);
  set_int_variable ("pdb_min_cov", 0);
  set_int_variable ("pdb_max_cov", 100);
  
  return;
}
  
char * seq2pdb   (Sequence *S)
{
  set_blast_default_values();
  S->nseq=1;
  S=seq2template_seq (S, "PDB", NULL);
  return seq2P_pdb_id(S,0);
}

Alignment * seq2blast ( Sequence *S)
{
  Alignment *A;
  set_blast_default_values();
  
  if (S->nseq==1)
    {
      S=seq2template_seq (S, "BLAST", NULL);
      A=seq2R_template_profile(S,0);
      sprintf ( A->name[0], "%s", S->name[0]);
    }
  else
    {
      int a;
      for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
        {
          Sequence *NS;
          char name[1000];
          NS=fill_sequence_struc(1, &(S->seq[a]), &(S->name[a]));
          NS=seq2template_seq (NS, "BLAST", NULL);
          A=seq2R_template_profile(NS,0);
          sprintf ( name, "%s.prf", S->name[a]);
          
          output_fasta_aln (name,A); 
          fprintf (stdout, "\nOUTPUT %s\n", name);
        }
      myexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
    }
  return A;
}
            
      
          

Sequence * seq2unique_name_seq ( Sequence *S)
{
  int a;
  if ((a=name_list2unique_name_list (S->nseq, S->name)))
    {
      add_warning ( stderr, "\nWarning: Sequence %s is duplicated in file %s. The sequence will be renamed", S->name[a-1], S->file[a-1]);
    }
  return S;
}
Alignment * aln2unique_name_aln ( Alignment *S)
{
  int a;
  if ((a=name_list2unique_name_list (S->nseq, S->name)))
    {
      add_warning ( stderr, "\nWarning: Sequence %s is duplicated in file %s. The sequence will be renamed", S->name[a-1], S->file[a-1]);
    }
  return S;
}

    
int name_list2unique_name_list (int n, char **name)
{
  int duplicate=0;  
  int a, b;
          
  for (a=0; a<n-1; a++)
    for (b=a+1; b<n; b++)
      {
        if ( strm (name[a], name[b]))
          {duplicate=a+1;b=a=n;}
      }
  
  if (duplicate)
    {
      char *tmp1, *tmp2;
      Sequence *S;
      FILE *fp;
      
      tmp1=vtmpnam (NULL);
      tmp2=vtmpnam (NULL);
      fp=vfopen (tmp1, "w");
      for (a=0; a< n; a++)fprintf ( fp, ">%s\naggggg\n", name[a]);
      vfclose (fp);
      printf_system ("fasta_aln2fasta_aln_unique_name.pl %s > %s", tmp1, tmp2);
      S=get_fasta_sequence (tmp2, NULL);
      for (a=0; a<n; a++)
        {
          name[a]=vrealloc (name [a], sizeof (int)*(strlen (S->name[a])+1));
          sprintf ( name[a], "%s", S->name [a]);
        }
      free_sequence(S, -1);
    }
  return duplicate;
}
char**gene2exons    (char **seq, int nseq)
{

  int a, b, c,r;
  for (a=0; a<nseq; a++)
    {
      int in_exon=0, flag=0,l;
      l=strlen (seq[a]);
      for ( b=0; b<l; b++)
        {
          r=seq[a][b];
          if (isupper (r))
            {
              in_exon=1;
              seq[a][b]=(flag)?r:tolower(r);
            }
          else if (in_exon)
            {
              in_exon=0;
              flag=1-flag;
              seq[a][b]='-';
            }
          else seq[a][b]='-';
        }
    }
  return seq;
}
Sequence* seq2clean_seq (Sequence *S, char *alp)
{
  int a, b, c, d, l;
  
  for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      l=strlen (S->seq[a]);
      for (d=0,b=0; b<l; b++)
        {
          c=S->seq[a][b];
          if ( alp==NULL && !strchr (AA_ALPHABET, c) && !strchr (DNA_ALPHABET, c));
          else if (alp && strchr (alp, c));
          else S->seq[a][d++]=c;
        }
      S->seq[a][d]='\0';
      S->len[a]=strlen (S->seq[a]);
    }
  return S;
}    
int ** seq2aln_pos      (Alignment *A, int *ns, int **l_s)
    {
    int **code;
    int a, b,c, d,l, p , g;
    

    l=MAX(strlen (A->seq_al[l_s[0][0]]), strlen (A->seq_al[l_s[1][0]]));
    code=declare_int ((A->S)->nseq,l+1);
    
    for (c=0; c<2; c++)
        {
        l=strlen (A->seq_al[l_s[c][0]]);
        for (d=0; d<ns[c]; d++)
            {
            a=A->order[l_s[c][d]][0];
            for (p=0, b=0; b<l; b++)
                {
                    g=is_gap (A->seq_al[l_s[c][d]][b]);
                    if (!g){p++; code[a][p]=b+1;}
                }
            }
        }
    return code;
    }

Alignment *local_maln2global_maln (char *seq, Alignment *A)
    {
      /*inputs a BLAST alignmnent where the master sequence may be partila
        outputs the same alignment, while amkeing sure the profile is perfectly in sink with its master sequence
      */

      int a, b, c;
      int start, end, rend;
      char qname[100], *p;
      Alignment *B=NULL;
      
      sprintf ( qname, "%s", A->name[0]);
      p=strtok (qname, "_");
      if ( !strm (p, "QUERY"))
           {
             fprintf ( stderr, "\nUnappropriate format for the alignment [%s:FATAL]", PROGRAM);
             myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
           }
             
      start=atoi(strtok (NULL, "_"));
      end=atoi(strtok (NULL, "_"));
      rend=strlen (seq);
      
      B=copy_aln (A,NULL);
      if ( start>1 || end<rend )A=realloc_aln (A,rend+1);

      for (a=0; a<start-1; a++)
        {
          A->seq_al[0][a]=seq[a];
          for ( b=1; b< A->nseq; b++)A->seq_al[b][a]='-';
        }
      
      for (c=0,a=start-1; a< end; a++, c++)
        {
          A->seq_al[0][a]=seq[a];
          for ( b=1; b< A->nseq; b++)
            {
              A->seq_al[b][a]=B->seq_al[b][c];
            }
        }
      for ( a=end; a<rend; a++)
        {
          A->seq_al[0][a]=seq[a];
          for ( b=1; b< A->nseq; b++)A->seq_al[b][a]='-';
        }
      for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++) A->seq_al[a][rend]='\0';
      free_aln (B);
      
      A->len_aln=rend;
      return A;
    }

int ** aln2inv_pos ( Alignment *A)
{
  int **pos,a;
  pos=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char*));
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)pos[a]=seq2inv_pos (A->seq_al[a]);
  return pos;
}
int *  seq2inv_pos ( char *seq)
{
  /*returns a list where each value gives the index of the corresponding residue in seq*/
  /*Numbering: 1 to L : Analogy to the aln2pos*/
  
  int a,l1, l2;
  int *pos;
  
  l1=strlen ( seq);
  for ( l2=a=0; a< l1; a++)l2+=1-is_gap(seq[a]);
  pos=vcalloc (l2+1, sizeof (int));
  for ( l2=a=0; a< l1; a++)if (!is_gap(seq[a]))pos[++l2]=a+1;
  return pos;
}
  
  
int ** aln2pos_simple_2 (Alignment *A)
    {
    int **pos1;
    int **pos2;
    pos1=aln2pos_simple (A, A->nseq);
    pos2=duplicate_int  (pos1, A->nseq,read_size_int (pos1[0],sizeof (int)));
    pos1=aln2pos_simple (NULL, 0);
    return pos2;
    }
int ** aln2pos_simple (Alignment *A, int n_nseq, ...)
    {
    /*
    function documentation: start
    int ** aln2pos_simple (Alignment *A, int n_nseq, ...)

####with two parameter only: Alignment *A, int n_nseq

    this function turns A into pos, a matrix where each residue is replace by its index according to the complete sequence.
    the indices in pos are computed using A->order[x][1] that contains the indice of the first residue of seq x of A
    
    n_nseq MUST not be null

####with more than two param:
     int ** aln2pos_simple (Alignment *A, int n_nseq, int *ns, int **ls)
     n_nseq must be set to 0 for the param 3 and four to be read
     
     ns[x]=number seq in group 
     ls[x]=list of the sequences in group x ( size=ns[x])
     
    The computation of the indices is only carried out on the scpecified residues

####IMPORTANT
      in pos, the numbering of the residues goes from 1 to L:
        pos[0][0]=3, means that the first position of the first sequence 
        in the alignmnet contains residue #3 from sequence A->order[0][0];
        
    function documentation: end
    */

    int a, b,c, p, g,l;
    int **T;

    int max_nseq;
    int n_len=0;

    int *list=NULL;
    int *ns=NULL;
    int **ls=NULL;



    va_list ap;
    
    
    if ( A==NULL)
       {
         return NULL;
       }
    else
       {
       if ( n_nseq>0)
          {
          list=vcalloc(n_nseq, sizeof (int));
          for ( a=0; a< n_nseq; a++)list[a]=a;
          }
       else
          { 
          va_start (ap, n_nseq);
          ns=va_arg(ap, int * );
          ls=va_arg(ap, int **);
          va_end(ap);
          list=vcalloc ( ns[0]+ns[1], sizeof (int));
          n_nseq=0;
          for ( a=0; a< ns[0]; a++)list[n_nseq++]=ls[0][a];
          for ( a=0; a< ns[1]; a++)list[n_nseq++]=ls[1][a];
          
          }
       max_nseq=MAX(read_size_int(A->order,sizeof (int*)),return_max_int (A->order, read_size_int(A->order,sizeof (int*)),0))+1;
       n_len=get_longest_string ( A->seq_al,A->max_n_seq, NULL, NULL)+1;  
       

       T=declare_int (max_nseq, n_len);
       for ( c=0; c< n_nseq; c++)
           {
           a=list[c];          
           l=strlen ( A->seq_al[a]);
           
           for ( p=A->order[a][1],b=0; b<l; b++)
               {
               g=1-is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]);
               p+=g;
               T[a][b]=(g==1)?p:-(1+p);
               if ( A->seq_al[a][b]==UNDEFINED_RESIDUE)T[a][b]=0;
               if ( A->seq_cache && T[a][b]>0)T[a][b]=A->seq_cache[A->order[a][0]][T[a][b]];
               } 
           }
       vfree (list);
       }
   
   return T;
   }
Alignment ** split_seq_in_aln_list ( Alignment **aln, Sequence *S, int n_seq, char **seq_list)
        {
        int a, b, c;
        char * long_seq=NULL;
        int    len,l;
        int  **translation;
        int  **table;


        

        if ( aln==NULL)return NULL;
        translation=declare_int ( S->nseq,2);
        
        for (len=0,a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
            {
            if((b=name_is_in_list (S->name[a],seq_list, n_seq, 100))!=-1)
               {
               l=strlen(S->seq[a])+1;
               long_seq=vrealloc(long_seq,(len+l+1)*sizeof(char));
               long_seq=strcat(long_seq, S->seq[a]);
               long_seq=strcat(long_seq, "*");   
               
               translation[a][0]=b;
               translation[a][1]=len;
               len+=l;
               }
            else translation[a][0]=-1;
            }

        long_seq[len-1]='\0';
        len--;

        table=declare_int ( len+1, 2);

        for ( b=0,a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
            {
            if ( translation[a][0]!=-1)
               {
               c=1;
               while (long_seq[b]!='\0' && long_seq[b]!='*')
                   {
                   table[b+1][1]=c++;
                   table[b+1][0]=translation[a][0];
                   b++;
                   }
               table[b][1]=c++;
               table[b][0]=translation[a][0];
               b++;
               }
            }

        for ( a=0; a< (aln[-1])->nseq; a++)
            {
            for ( b=0; b< (aln[a])->nseq; b++)
                {
                
                (aln[a])->order[b][0]=table[(aln[a])->order[b][1]][0];
                (aln[a])->order[b][1]=table[(aln[a])->order[b][1]][1];
                sprintf ( (aln[a])->name[b],"%s_%d_%d", S->name[(aln[a])->order[b][0]],a+1,b+1); 
                }
            }
        free_int (translation, -1);
        free_int (table,       -1);
        return aln;
        }



Sequence  *  fill_sequence_struc ( int nseq, char **sequences, char **seq_name)
        {
        int a;
        Sequence *S;
        int shortest, longuest;

        if (!sequences)
          {
            shortest=longuest=0;
          }
        else if ( nseq>1)
          {
            shortest=get_shortest_string( sequences, nseq, NULL, NULL);
            longuest=get_longest_string (sequences, nseq, NULL, NULL);
          }
        else if ( nseq==1)
          {
            shortest=longuest=strlen (sequences[0]);
          }
        else
          {
            return NULL;
          }
        

        S=declare_sequence (shortest, longuest,nseq);
        S->nseq=nseq;
        
        if (sequences)S->seq=copy_char ( sequences, S->seq, nseq, -1);
        else S->seq=declare_char (S->nseq, 1);
        
        S->name=copy_char ( seq_name, S->name,nseq, -1);
        
        ungap_array (S->seq,nseq);
        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)S->len[a]=strlen(S->seq[a]);
        return S;
        }


Alignment * thread_profile_files2aln (Alignment *A, char *template_file, Fname *F)
{
 
  Alignment *P;
  int a;
  
  if (!A->S)A->S=aln2seq (A);
  if (template_file)A->S=seq2template_seq (A->S, template_file,F);
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      P=seq2R_template_profile (A->S, a);
      if ( P)
        {
          P->expand=1;
          sprintf ( P->name[0], "%s", A->name[a]);
        }
    }
  
  return expand_aln (A);
}
  
  


Alignment * expand_aln (Alignment *A)
  {
  /*This function expands the profiles within an alignment*/
  
  
  int a, b, d, e;
  Alignment *MAIN=NULL, *SUB=NULL;
  int n_sub_seq=0;
  int new_nseq=0;
  int *list;
  Alignment *Profile;
  
  if ( !A)return A;


  
  list=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (int)); 
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      Profile=seq2R_template_profile (A->S, A->order[a][0]);
      if (Profile && Profile->expand)
        {
          new_nseq+=Profile->nseq;
        }
      else 
        {
          new_nseq++;
          list[n_sub_seq++]=a;
        }      
    }
  
  if ( n_sub_seq==A->nseq){vfree(list);return A;}
  else if (n_sub_seq==0){MAIN=copy_aln (A, MAIN);MAIN->nseq=0;}
  else
    {
      MAIN=extract_sub_aln (A, n_sub_seq, list);
    }
  vfree(list);
  
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      Profile=seq2R_template_profile (A->S, A->order[a][0]);
      if ( Profile && Profile->expand)
        {
         
          SUB=copy_aln (Profile,SUB);
        
          SUB=realloc_aln2(SUB, SUB->nseq, A->len_aln+1);
          
          for ( e=0,b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
            {
              if ( is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]))
                {for (d=0; d< SUB->nseq; d++)SUB->seq_al[d][b]='-';}
              else 
                 {
                   for(d=0; d<SUB->nseq; d++)SUB->seq_al[d][b]=Profile->seq_al[d][e];
                   e++;
                 }
                   
            }
          MAIN=stack_aln(MAIN, SUB);
        }
    }
  free_aln (A);
  free_aln (SUB);
  return MAIN;
  }
Alignment * expand_number_aln (Alignment *A,Alignment *EA)
  {
  /*This function expands the profiles within an alignment*/
  
    
  int a, b, d, e;
  Alignment *MAIN=NULL, *SUB=NULL, *C=NULL;
  int n_sub_seq=0;
  int new_nseq=0;
  int *list;
  Alignment *Profile;

  if ( !EA || !A)return EA;

  if ( EA->nseq<A->nseq)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "\n[ERROR:expand_number_aln] Using as a master an expanded aln (%d %d) [FATAL:%s]", EA->nseq, A->nseq,PROGRAM);
      EA->A=A->A=NULL;
      print_aln (EA);
      print_aln (A);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  

  list=vcalloc (EA->nseq, sizeof (int)); 
  for ( a=0; a< EA->nseq; a++)
    {
      Profile=seq2R_template_profile (EA->S, EA->order[a][0]);
      if (Profile && Profile->expand)new_nseq+=Profile->nseq;
      else 
        {
          new_nseq++;
          list[n_sub_seq++]=a;
        }      
    }
  
  if ( n_sub_seq==EA->nseq){vfree(list);return EA;}
  else if (n_sub_seq==0){MAIN=copy_aln (EA, MAIN);MAIN->nseq=0;}
  else
    {
      MAIN=extract_sub_aln (EA, n_sub_seq, list);      
    }
  
  
  list[0]=EA->nseq;
  C=extract_sub_aln (EA,1, list);  
  vfree(list);
  
  
  
  for ( a=0; a< EA->nseq; a++)
    {
      Profile=seq2R_template_profile (EA->S, EA->order[a][0]);
      if ( Profile && Profile->expand)
        {
          SUB=copy_aln (Profile,SUB);
          SUB=realloc_aln2(SUB, SUB->nseq, EA->len_aln+1);
          
          for ( e=0,b=0; b<= EA->len_aln; b++)
            {
              if (is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]))
                {
                for ( d=0; d<SUB->nseq; d++)
                  SUB->seq_al[d][b]=NO_COLOR_RESIDUE;
                }
              else
                {
                  for ( d=0; d<SUB->nseq; d++)
                    {

                      if ( is_gap (Profile->seq_al[d][e]))
                        {
                          SUB->seq_al[d][b]=NO_COLOR_RESIDUE;
                        }
                      else SUB->seq_al[d][b]=EA->seq_al[a][b];
                    }
                  e++;
                }
            }
          for (d=0; d< SUB->nseq; d++)SUB->score_seq[d]=EA->score_seq[a];
          
          MAIN=stack_aln(MAIN, SUB);
        }
    }
  
  MAIN=stack_aln(MAIN, C);
  MAIN->nseq--;
  MAIN->score=MAIN->score_aln=EA->score_aln;
  
  free_aln (SUB);
  free_aln (EA);
  
  free_aln (C);
  
  return MAIN;
  }

Alignment * probabilistic_rm_aa ( Alignment *A, int pos, int len)
{
  int random_len=0;
  int a, b;
  int left, right;

  if ( len<0)
    {
      random_len=1;
      len=-len;
    }
  
  vsrand(0);

  if (pos==0)pos= (rand()%(A->len_aln-(2*len+len))) +len;
  
   
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
        {
          if (random_len)left =rand()%len;
          else left=len;
          if (random_len)right=rand()%len;
          else right=len;
          if ( (pos-right)<0 || (pos+left)>A->len_aln)
            {
              add_warning ( stderr, "\nWarning: probabilistic_rm_aa, pos out of range [%s]\n", PROGRAM);
            }
          else
            for ( b=pos-right; b<pos+left; b++)A->seq_al[a][b]=(b==pos)?'~':'*';
        }

  ungap_aln (A);
  free_sequence ( A->S, A->nseq);
  A->S=aln2seq (A);
  return A;
  
}
          
Alignment * remove_gap_column ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
  {
    int   a, b;
    char *p;
    int  *seq_list;
    int   nseq=0;
    int keep_col, cl;


    seq_list =vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
    while (  (p=strtok(mode, ":")))
      {
        mode=NULL;
        if (p[0]=='#')
          {
            seq_list[nseq++]=atoi(p+1)-1;
          }
        else if ( (a=name_is_in_list (p, A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)
          {
            seq_list[nseq++]=a;
          }
      }
    
    if ( nseq==0)
      {
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)seq_list[a]=a;
        nseq=A->nseq;
      }

    for ( cl=0,a=0; a<=A->len_aln; a++)
      {
        for (keep_col=1, b=0; b< nseq && keep_col; b++)
          {
            keep_col=(is_gap(A->seq_al[seq_list[b]][a]))?0:keep_col;
          }
        
        if ( keep_col)
          {
            for ( b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
              {
                A->seq_al[b][cl]=A->seq_al[b][a];
              }
            cl++;
          }
        else
          {
            for ( b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
              {
                A->seq_al[b][cl]='-';
              }
            cl++;
          }
      }
    A->len_aln=cl;
    vfree (seq_list);
    
    return A;
  }


Alignment * ungap_sub_aln (Alignment *A, int ns, int *ls)
        {

        int a, b, c,t;
        int len;

        len=strlen ( A->seq_al[ls[0]]);

        for ( c=0,a=0; a<len; a++)
                {
                for ( t=0,b=0; b<ns; b++)
                        t+=is_gap(A->seq_al[ls[b]][a]);
                if (t==ns);
                else
                    {
                    for ( b=0; b<ns; b++)
                        A->seq_al[ls[b]][c]=A->seq_al[ls[b]][a];
                    c++;
                    }
                }
         for ( b=0; b<ns; b++)A->seq_al[ls[b]][c]='\0';  
         return A;
        }

Sequence * ungap_seq ( Sequence *S)
        {
          int a;
          
          if ( !S)return NULL;
          ungap(S->seq[0]);
          S->max_len=S->min_len=strlen (S->seq[0]);
          for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
            {
              ungap(S->seq[a]);
              S->len[a]=strlen (S->seq[a]);
              S->max_len=MAX(S->max_len,S->len[a]);
              S->min_len=MAX(S->min_len,S->len[a]);
            }
          return S;
          
        }
Alignment* shift_column (Alignment *A, int from, int to);
int max_shift (Alignment *A, int p);
int column_is_lower (Alignment *A, int p);

Alignment * unalign_aln_2 (Alignment *A, Alignment *C, int t)
{
  int a, b, pos, len;
  Sequence *S;
  int n, insert;
  if (C)
    {
      for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
        for (b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
          {
            int res=C->seq_al[a][b];
            A->seq_al[a][b]=toupper(A->seq_al[a][b]);
            if ((isdigit (res) && (res-'0')<=t))
              A->seq_al[a][b]=tolower(A->seq_al[a][b]);
          }
    }
  
  n=0;
  while ( A->seq_al[0][n])
    {
      insert=0;
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)if (islower (A->seq_al[b][n]))insert=1;
      if (insert)
        {
          insert_gap_col (A,n,1);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              if ( islower (A->seq_al[b][n+1]))
                {
                  A->seq_al[b][n]=A->seq_al[b][n+1];
                  A->seq_al[b][n+1]='-';
                }
            }
        }
      n++;
    }
  for (a=A->len_aln-1; a>=0; a--)
    {
      if (column_is_lower (A,a))
        {
          int s;
          s=max_shift (A,a);
          shift_column (A,a, a+s);
        }
    }
  return A;
}
Alignment* shift_column (Alignment *A, int from, int to)
{
  char *buf;
  int a;
  
  buf=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char));
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      buf[a]=A->seq_al[a][from];
      A->seq_al[a][from]='-';
    }
  to++;
  insert_gap_col (A, to, 1);
  for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)A->seq_al[a][to]=buf[a];
  vfree (buf);
  ungap_aln (A);
  return A;
}
int max_shift (Alignment *A, int p)
{
  int shift, max_shift, a;
  for (max_shift=A->len_aln,a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      shift=0;
      
      if (!islower (A->seq_al[a][p]) || A->seq_al[a][p]=='-')continue;
      while (A->seq_al[a][p+shift+1]=='-')shift++;
      max_shift=MIN(shift,max_shift);
    }
  return max_shift;
}
int column_is_lower (Alignment *A, int p)
{
  int a;
  
  for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    if ( !is_gap (A->seq_al[a][p]) && !islower(A->seq_al[a][p]))return 0;
  return 1;
}

Alignment * unalign_aln (Alignment *A, Alignment *C, int t)
{
  int a, b, pos, len;
  Sequence *S;
  
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    for (b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
      {
        int res=C->seq_al[a][b];
        A->seq_al[a][b]=toupper(A->seq_al[a][b]);
        if ((isdigit (res) && (res-'0')<=t))
          A->seq_al[a][b]=tolower(A->seq_al[a][b]);
      }
  
  
  for (pos=-1, a=0; a<C->nseq; a++)
    {
      b=0;
      while ( C->seq_al[a][b])
        {
          int res=C->seq_al[a][b];
          if ((isdigit (res) && (res-'0')<=t))
            {
              if (pos==-1){pos=b;len=1;}
              else len++;
            }
          else if (pos!=-1)
            {
              
              C=unalign_aln_pos(C,a,pos, len);
              pos=-1;
            }
          b++;
        }
      if ( pos!=-1){C=unalign_aln_pos(C,a,pos, len);pos=-1;}
    }
  S=aln2seq (A);
  thread_seq_struc2aln (C, S);
  A=realloc_aln2 (A, A->nseq, C->len_aln+1);
  A->len_aln=C->len_aln;
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)sprintf ( A->seq_al[a], "%s", C->seq_al[a]);
  ungap_aln (A);
 
  free_sequence (S, -1);
  return A;
}
Alignment * unalign_aln_pos (Alignment *A, int s, int p, int l)
{
  int a;
  char *buf;
  int unalign=0;
 
  
  buf=vcalloc (l+1, sizeof (char));
  for (a=0; a<l; a++)
    {
      buf[a]=A->seq_al[s][p+a];
      A->seq_al[s][p+a]='-';
    }
  
  
  A=insert_gap_col (A,p, l);
  for (a=0; a<l; a++)
    {
      A->seq_al[s][p+a]=buf[a];
    }
  vfree (buf);
  return A;
}       
Alignment * insert_gap_col (Alignment *A, int p, int l)
{
  int a, c;
  char *buf;
  char *gap;

  gap=generate_null(l);
  if ( !A || p>=A->len_aln || p<0)return A;
  
  buf=vcalloc (A->len_aln+l+1, sizeof (char));
  A=realloc_aln2(A,A->nseq, A->len_aln+l+1);
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      c=A->seq_al[a][p];
      A->seq_al[a][p]='\0';
      sprintf ( buf, "%s%s%c%s", A->seq_al[a],gap,c,A->seq_al[a]+p+1);
      sprintf (A->seq_al[a], "%s", buf);
    }
  vfree (buf);
  A->len_aln+=l;
  return A;
}
Alignment * unalign_residues (Alignment *A, int si1, int si2)
{
  char *s1, *s2, *ns1, *ns2; 
  int l, a, b,r1, r2;
  
  s1=A->seq_al[si1];s2=A->seq_al[si2];
  l=strlen (s1);
  
  ns1=vcalloc (2*l+1, sizeof (char));
  ns2=vcalloc (2*l+1, sizeof (char));
  
  for (b=a=0; a< l; a++)
    {
      r1=s1[a]; r2=s2[a];
      if (is_gap(r1) || is_gap(r2) || isupper (r1) || isupper(r2))
        {
          ns1[b]=(r1=='.')?'-':r1;
          ns2[b]=(r2=='.')?'-':r2;
          b++;
        }
      else
        {
          ns1[b]=r1;
          ns2[b]='-';
          b++;
          ns2[b]=r2;
          ns1[b]='-';
          b++;
        }
    }
  ns1[b]='\0';
  ns2[b]='\0';
  A->seq_al[si1]=ns1;
  A->seq_al[si2]=ns2;
  

  A->len_aln=strlen (ns1);
  return A;
}
Alignment *degap_aln (Alignment *A)
{
  //Reomove all the gaps
  int a;
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)ungap (A->seq_al[a]);
  return A;
}

Alignment *ungap_aln_n ( Alignment *A, int p)
        {
/*remove all the columns of gap-only within an alignment*/  
        int a, b, c;
        int t;
        int gp;

        if ( A->nseq==0)return A;

        for ( c=0,a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
                {
                for ( t=0,b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
                        t+=is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]);
                gp=(t*100)/A->nseq;
                if (p>0 && (gp>=p || (t==A->nseq && p==100) || (t && p==1)));//Remove columns containing more than p% gaps
                else if (p<0 && (gp<=p || (t==0 && p==-100) ||(t && p==-1)));//remove columns containing less than p% gaps
                else
                  {
                    for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
                      A->seq_al[b][c]=A->seq_al[b][a];
                    c++;
                  }
                }
        for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)A->seq_al[b][c]='\0';
        A->len_aln=c; 
        return A;
        }

Alignment *ungap_aln ( Alignment *A)
{
  return ungap_aln_n (A, 100);
}
/*
Alignment *ungap_aln ( Alignment *A)
        {
        int a, b, c,t;
        
        for ( c=0,a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
                {
                for ( t=0,b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
                        t+=is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]);
                if (t==A->nseq);
                else
                    {
                    for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
                        A->seq_al[b][c]=A->seq_al[b][a];
                    c++;
                    }
                }
         for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)A->seq_al[b][c]='\0';
         A->len_aln=c; 
         return A;

         }
*/


Alignment *remove_end (Alignment *A)
        {
        int a, b, d;
        int left, right;

        for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
            {
            for ( b=0, d=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))d++;
            if ( d>1)break;
            }
        left=a;
        for (a=A->len_aln-1; a>0; a--)
            {
            for ( b=0, d=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))d++;
            if ( d>1)break;
            }
        right=a;

        return extract_aln(A, left, right+1);
        }

Alignment* condense_aln (Alignment *A)
{
  /* condense complementarz columns:
     X-       X
     -X  ....>X
     X-       X

  */
  int a, b, plen, n,m, r1, r2;
  
  plen=0;
  while ( A->len_aln !=plen)
    {
      plen=A->len_aln;
      for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln-1; a++)
        {
          for ( n=m=b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
            {
              r1=is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]);
              r2=is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a+1]);
              n+=(r1 || r2);
              m+=r1;
            }
        
          if ( n==A->nseq && m!=A->nseq)
            {
              for (b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                {
                  if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a+1]))
                      {
                        A->seq_al[b][a]=A->seq_al[b][a+1];
                        A->seq_al[b][a+1]='-';
                        }
                }
              a++;
            }
        }
    }
  A=ungap_aln(A);  
  return A;
}
                    
                      
                  

void compress_aln ( Alignment *A)
        {

          /*remove all the columns of gap-only within an alignment*/  
        int a, b, c, d;
        
        

        for (c=0, a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
          {
            for ( b=0, d=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                if ( A->seq_al[b][a]!='-'){d=1; break;}
            if ( d==0);
            else
              {
                for (b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                  A->seq_al[b][c]=A->seq_al[b][a];
              c++;
              }
          }
         A->len_aln=c;
        
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
          A->seq_al[a][c]='\0';
        }

Alignment *seq_coor2aln ( Sequence *S, Alignment *A, int **coor, int nseq)
        {
        int a;
        char *buf;

        A=realloc_alignment2(A, nseq, return_maxlen ( S->seq, S->nseq)+1);
        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)sprintf ( A->file[a], "%s", S->file[a]);
        for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
            {
            sprintf (A->name[a], "Repeat_%d_%d", a, coor[a][0]);
            buf=extract_char ( S->seq[coor[a][0]], coor[a][1]-1, coor[a][2]);
            sprintf ( A->seq_al[a],"%s", buf);
            vfree(buf);
            A->order[a][0]=0;
            A->order[a][1]=coor[a][1]-1;
            }
        A->nseq=nseq;
        return A;
        }

Alignment *strings2aln (int nseq,...)
        {
          /*strings2aln(nseq, <name1>, <seq1>, <name2>, <seq2>....)*/
          va_list ap;
          char **list, **list2;
          char **name, **name2;
          Sequence *S;
          Alignment *A;
          int a, max;

          va_start(ap, nseq);
          list=vcalloc (nseq, sizeof (char*));
          name=vcalloc (nseq, sizeof (char*));
          for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
            {
              name[a]=va_arg(ap,char*);
              list[a]=va_arg(ap,char*);
              
            }
          va_end(ap);
          
          for ( max=0,a=0; a< nseq; a++)
            {
              max=(strlen (list[a])>max)?strlen(list[a]):max;
            }
          list2=declare_char (nseq, max+1);
          name2=declare_char (nseq, MAXNAMES+1);
          
          for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
            {
              sprintf ( list2[a], "%s", list[a]);
              sprintf ( name2[a], "%s", name[a]);
            }

          
          S=fill_sequence_struc(nseq,list2,name2);
          
          free_char (list2, -1);
          free_char (name2, -1);
          vfree (list);
          vfree(name);
          A=seq2aln(S,NULL, 1); 
          return A;
        }
Alignment *seq2aln ( Sequence *S, Alignment *A,int rm_gap)
        {
        int a;

        A=realloc_alignment2(A, S->nseq, S->max_len+1);         
        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)sprintf ( A->file[a], "%s", S->file[a]);
        A->nseq=S->nseq;
        A->max_len=S->max_len;
        A->min_len=S->min_len;

        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
                {
                A->order[a][0]=a;
                A->order[a][1]=0;

                sprintf ( A->seq_comment[a], "%s", S->seq_comment[a]);
                sprintf ( A->aln_comment[a], "%s", S->aln_comment[a]);
                
                sprintf ( A->name[a], "%s", S->name[a]);
                sprintf ( A->seq_al[a], "%s", S->seq[a]);
                
                ungap ( A->seq_al[a]);
                A->len[a]=strlen ( A->seq_al[a]); 
                
                if ( rm_gap==0 || rm_gap==NO_PAD)sprintf ( A->seq_al[a], "%s", S->seq[a]);
                
                }
        if (rm_gap!=NO_PAD)padd_aln (A);
        A->S=S;
        return A;
        }

Alignment *padd_aln ( Alignment *A)
{
  A->seq_al=padd_string (A->seq_al, A->nseq, '-');
  A->len_aln=strlen (A->seq_al[0]);
  return A;
}

char **padd_string ( char **string, int n,char pad)
{
  /*Pads a the strings so that they all have the same length*/
  
  int max_len, a;
  char *buf;
  
  max_len=get_longest_string  (string,n, NULL, NULL);
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)
            {
            buf=generate_null (max_len-strlen (string[a]));
            strcat ( string[a], buf);   
            vfree (buf);            
            }   
  return string;
}

Alignment * trim_aln_with_seq ( Alignment *S, Alignment *P)
{
  Alignment *A, *R;
  int a, b, c;
  static int seqindex;
  P=aln2profile (P);
  S=aln2profile (S);
  
  A=align_two_aln (S,P, "blosum62mt",-8,-1, "myers_miller_pair_wise");
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++) sprintf (A->name[a], "tmpname_%d", seqindex++);
  
  R=copy_aln (A, NULL);
  for (c=0, a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      if ( is_gap (A->seq_al[0][a]));
      else
        {
          for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
            R->seq_al[b][c]=A->seq_al[b][a];
          c++;
        }
    }
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)R->seq_al[a][c]='\0';
  R->len_aln=c;
  R->S=aln2seq (R);
  
  free_aln (S);
  free_aln (P);
  free_aln (A);

  return R;
}

Alignment * add_align_seq2aln ( Alignment *A, char *seq, char *seq_name)
        {
          if ( !A)
            {
              A=declare_aln (NULL);
              A=realloc_aln2 ( A, 1, strlen (seq)+1);
              A->nseq=0;
              sprintf ( A->name[A->nseq], "%s", seq_name);
              sprintf ( A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s", seq);
              A->nseq++;
              
            }     
          else if ( strlen (seq)!=A->len_aln)
            {
              fprintf ( stderr, "\nError: Attempt to stack incompatible aln and aligned sequence[FATAL]\n");
              myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
              A=NULL;
            }
          else
            {

              A=realloc_aln2 ( A, A->nseq+1, A->len_aln+1);
              sprintf ( A->name[A->nseq], "%s", seq_name);
              sprintf ( A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s", seq);
              A->nseq++;
            }
          return A;
        }
  

Alignment *aln2number (Alignment *A)
        {
        A->seq_al=char_array2number(A->seq_al, A->nseq);
        return A;
        }
Sequence *seq2number (Sequence *A)
        {
        A->seq=char_array2number(A->seq, A->nseq);
        return A;
        }

Sequence * aln2seq (Alignment *A)
{
  return aln2seq_main(A, RM_GAP);
}
Sequence * aln2seq_main (Alignment *A, int mode)
        {
        Sequence *LS;
        int a;
        int maxlen;
        
        if ( !A) return NULL;
        else if ( A->nseq==0)return NULL;
        for (maxlen=0,a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)maxlen=MAX(maxlen, strlen (A->seq_al[a]));

        
        LS=declare_sequence ( maxlen+1, maxlen+1, A->nseq);
        LS->nseq=A->nseq;
        for ( a=0; a< LS->nseq; a++)
                {
                  sprintf (LS->file[a],"%s", A->file[a]); 
                
                  sprintf ( LS->seq[a], "%s", A->seq_al[a]);
                
                  if (mode==RM_GAP)ungap ( LS->seq[a]);
                
                LS->len[a]=strlen ( LS->seq[a]);

                sprintf ( LS->seq_comment[a], "%s",A->seq_comment[a]);
                sprintf ( LS->aln_comment[a], "%s",A->aln_comment[a]);
                sprintf ( LS->name[a], "%s", A->name[a]);
                }
        return LS;
        }

Sequence  *keep_residues_in_seq ( Sequence *S, char *list, char replacement)
{
  Alignment *A=NULL;
  int a;
  
  A=seq2aln (S, A,1);
  A=keep_residues_in_aln ( A, list, replacement);
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      ungap (A->seq_al[a]);
      sprintf ( S->seq[a], "%s", A->seq_al[a]);
    }
  free_aln (A);
  return S;
}


Alignment *aln2short_aln ( Alignment *A, char *list, char *new, int spacer)
{
  int a, b, r, cl, l;
  char *buf;
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      buf=vcalloc ( strlen (A->seq_al[a])+1, sizeof (char));
      
      for (l=0,cl=0, b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
        {
          r=A->seq_al[a][b];
          if ( is_gap(r));
          else if ( is_in_set (r, list))
            {
              if (cl){cl=0; buf[l++]=new[0];}
              buf[l++]=r;
            }
          else
            {
              if ( cl==spacer){buf[l++]=new[0];cl=0;}
              cl++;
            }
          
        }
      
      buf[l]='\0';
      sprintf (A->seq_al[a], "%s", buf);
      vfree (buf);
    }
  return A;
}
  
Alignment *keep_residues_in_aln ( Alignment *A, char *list, char replacement)
{
  return filter_keep_residues_in_aln (A,NULL, 0, -1, list, replacement);
}
Alignment *filter_keep_residues_in_aln ( Alignment *A,Alignment *ST, int use_cons, int value, char *list, char replacement)
{
  char **sl;
  int n, a;
  
  n=strlen (list);
  sl=declare_char (n+1, 256);
  for (a=0; a< n; a++)
    sprintf ( sl[a], "%c%c", list[a], list[a]);
  sprintf ( sl[a],"#%c", replacement);
  A=filter_aln_convert (A, ST,use_cons,value, n+1, sl);
  free_char (sl, -1);
  return A;
}
  

Alignment *filter_convert_aln ( Alignment *A,Alignment *ST, int use_cons, int value, int n, ...)
{
  va_list ap;
  char **sl;
  int a;
  va_start (ap, n);
  sl=vcalloc ( n,sizeof(char*));
  for ( a=0; a< n; a++)
    {
      sl[a]=va_arg(ap, char * );
    }
  va_end(ap);
  A=filter_aln_convert (A,ST,use_cons,value, n,sl);
  vfree(sl);
  return A;
}

Alignment * filter_aln ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST, int value)
        {
          return filter_aln_convert (A, ST,0,value,DELETE, NULL);
        }
Alignment * filter_aln_switchcase ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST,int use_cons, int value)
        {
          return filter_aln_convert (A, ST,0,value,SWITCHCASE, NULL);
        }
Alignment * filter_aln_upper_lower ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST,int use_cons, int value)
        {
          return filter_aln_convert (A, ST,use_cons,value, LOWER, NULL);
        }
Alignment * filter_aln_lower_upper ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST,int use_cons, int value)
        {
          
          return filter_aln_convert (A, ST,use_cons,value, UPPER, NULL);
        }
Alignment * STseq2STaln ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST)
        {
          int a, i=0;
          
          if  (ST && ST->len_aln !=A->len_aln)
                {
                  Sequence *S_T, *S_A;

                  S_T=aln2seq (ST);
                  S_A=aln2seq (A);
                  
                  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
                    {
                      i=name_is_in_list (A->name[a], S_T->name,S_T->nseq, 100);
                      if (i!=-1)
                        {
                          char *s1, *s2;
                          s1=(S_T)->seq[i];ungap(s1);
                          s2=(S_A)->seq[a];ungap(s2);
                          
                          if ( strlen (s1)!=strlen(s2))
                            {
                              fprintf ( stderr, "%s\n%s\n", s1, s2);
                              printf_exit (EXIT_FAILURE, stderr, "ERROR: Sequence %s has different length in the alignment and in the  structure Alignment [FATAL:%s]\n", A->name[a], PROGRAM);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                   ST=copy_aln (A, ST);
                   thread_seq_struc2aln (ST,S_T);
                }
          
          return ST;
        }
Alignment * merge_annotation   ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST, char *seq)
{
  int s, a, b;
  
  ST=STseq2STaln (A, ST);
  if ( seq==NULL)s=0;
  else
    s=name_is_in_list ( seq, A->name, A->nseq, 100);
  
  if (s==-1)
    {
      add_warning ( stderr, "\nERROR: %s is not in your MSA [FATAL: %s]", PROGRAM);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      int t, r;
      
      t=A->seq_al[s][a];
      if (is_gap (t))continue;
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
        {
          t=A->seq_al[s][a];
          r=ST->seq_al[b][a];
          if ( isdigit (r))
            {
              if (!isdigit(t) || (isdigit (t) && t<r))
                A->seq_al[s][a]=r;
            }
        }
    }
  return A;
}
           
  

Alignment * filter_aln_convert ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST,int use_cons, int value, int n_symbol,char **symbol_list)
        {
          int a, b, c;
          int st;
          int cons=0;
          
          
          ST=STseq2STaln (A, ST);
          if ( ST && use_cons)
            {
              cons=name_is_in_list ("con", ST->name,ST->nseq+1, 100);
              if ( cons==-1)cons=name_is_in_list ("cons", ST->name,ST->nseq+1, 100);
              if ( cons==-1)cons=name_is_in_list ("Cons", ST->name,ST->nseq+1, 100);
              if ( cons==-1)
                {
                  use_cons=0;
                  fprintf (stderr, "WARNING: Could Not Use the Consensus Sequence [WARNING:%s]\n", PROGRAM);
                }
            }
          
          A->residue_case=KEEP_CASE;
          for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
            {
              if(value!=10 && ST && !use_cons)
                {
                  c=name_is_in_list (A->name[a], ST->name, ST->nseq,100);
                  if (c==-1)st=11;
                }
              
              for ( b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
                {
                  if ( value==10 || !ST)st=11;
                  else if ( ST && use_cons)
                    {
                      st=(isdigit(ST->seq_al[cons][b]))?ST->seq_al[cons][b]-'0':ST->seq_al[cons][b];
                    }
                  else st=(isdigit(ST->seq_al[c][b]))?ST->seq_al[c][b]-'0':ST->seq_al[c][b];
                  
                  
                  if ( st==value || value==-1 || st==NO_COLOR_RESIDUE) 
                    {
                      if      ( n_symbol==UPPER  && !symbol_list)A->seq_al[a][b]=toupper (A->seq_al[a][b]);
                      else if ( n_symbol==LOWER  && !symbol_list)A->seq_al[a][b]=tolower (A->seq_al[a][b]);
                      else if ( n_symbol==SWITCHCASE && !symbol_list)
                        {
                          if ( !isalpha(A->seq_al[a][b]));
                          else if (isupper (A->seq_al[a][b]))A->seq_al[a][b]=tolower (A->seq_al[a][b]);
                          else if (islower (A->seq_al[a][b]))A->seq_al[a][b]=toupper (A->seq_al[a][b]);
                        }
                      else if ( n_symbol==DELETE && !symbol_list)A->seq_al[a][b]='-';
                      else
                        {
                          A->seq_al[a][b]=convert(A->seq_al[a][b],n_symbol,symbol_list);
                        }
                    }
                  
                }
            }
          return A;
        }


char ** sar_aln2motif (Alignment *A, Alignment *B, int *pos, int c);
char ** sar_aln2motif (Alignment *A, Alignment *B, int *pos, int c)
{
  static Alignment *I;
  static Alignment *O;
  int a, b, o, i;

  float tp,tn,fp,fn,best, sp, sn, sen2;
  float best_pred=-1;
  int best_motif=0;


  int n1;
  static char ***alp;
  static int *alp_size;
  
  char ***motif_list;
  int n;
  

  if (!I)
    {
      I=copy_aln(A, NULL);
      O=copy_aln(A, NULL);
    }
  

  
  I->nseq=O->nseq=I->len_aln=O->len_aln=0;
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      if (pos[a])
        {
          for (i=o=0,b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              
              if ( is_gap(A->seq_al[b][a]))return 0;
              if (B->seq_al[b][c]=='I')I->seq_al[i++][I->len_aln]=A->seq_al[b][a];
              else O->seq_al[o++][O->len_aln]=A->seq_al[b][a];
            }
          I->len_aln++;
          O->len_aln++;
        }
    }
  
  if (O->len_aln==0 || I->len_aln==0) return 0;
  O->nseq=o;
  I->nseq=i;
  for (a=0; a<o; a++)O->seq_al[a][O->len_aln]='\0';
  for (a=0; a<i; a++)I->seq_al[a][I->len_aln]='\0';

  alp=vcalloc ( sizeof (char**), I->len_aln);
  alp_size= vcalloc ( I->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  for (a=0; a<I->len_aln; a++)
    {
      char *col;
      alp[a]=string2alphabet ( (col=aln_column2string (I,a)),2, &alp_size[a]);
      vfree (col);
    }

  
  
  motif_list=generate_array_string_list (I->len_aln, alp, alp_size, &n, NULL, OVERLAP);
  best_pred=best_motif=0;
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)
    {
      
      tp=tn=fp=fn=0;
      
      for (b=0; b<I->nseq; b++)
        {
          if (match_motif (I->seq_al[b], motif_list[a]))tp++;
          else fn++;
        }
      for (b=0; b<O->nseq; b++)
        {
          if (match_motif (O->seq_al[b], motif_list[a]))fp++;
          else tn++;
        }
      rates2sensitivity (tp, tn, fp, fn, &sp, &sn, &sen2, &best);
      
      if (best> best_pred)
        {
          best_pred=best;
          best_motif=a;
        }
    }
  
  output_Alignment_without_header ( I, stdout);
  fprintf ( stdout, "\n");
  output_Alignment_without_header ( O, stdout);
  
  
  fprintf ( stdout, "\nMotifCompound %d pred: %.2f motif: ", c, best_pred);
  for (n1=0, a=0; a<I->len_aln; a++) 
    {
      char *m;
      int l;
      m=motif_list[best_motif][a];
      fprintf ( stdout, "[%s]-", m);
      l=strlen (m);
      n1+=(l==1 && !strm ("*",m) )?1:0;
    }
  fprintf (stdout, "SCORE: %d", n1);
  
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)vfree (motif_list[a]);
  vfree (motif_list);
  free_arrayN((void ***) alp, 3);
  vfree (alp_size);
  
  return NULL;
}




void explore_weight_matrix (Alignment *A, Alignment *B, int range, int n, int *array);
void explore_weight_matrix (Alignment *A, Alignment *B, int range, int n, int *array)
{
  int a;
  if ( n==A->len_aln)
    {
      fprintf ( stdout, "\n W:");
      for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)fprintf ( stdout, "%d", array[a]);
      fprintf ( stdout, " %.4f",(float)sar_aln2r(A,B,array,0));
      return;
    }
  else
    {
      for ( a=0; a<range; a++)
        {
          array[n]=a;
          explore_weight_matrix (A, B, range, n+1, array);
        }
    }
}
float search_best_combo(Alignment *A, Alignment *B);
void search_best_combo_sar_aln(Alignment *A, Alignment *B);
void search_best_combo_sar_aln(Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
{
  int a,b,c;
  Alignment *S;
  float s;
  int w=5;
  
  S=copy_aln (B, NULL);
  S->len_aln=w;
  for ( a=0; a<B->len_aln-w;a++)
    {
      for (b=0; b<B->nseq; b++)
        {
          for (c=0; c<w; c++)
            {
              S->seq_al[b][c]=B->seq_al[b][a+c];
            }
          S->seq_al[b][c]='\0';
            }
          
      s=search_best_combo (A, S);
      fprintf ( stdout,"\nP: XXXX \nP: XXXXX A=%d / %d", a, B->len_aln);
   
    }
   
}

float search_best_combo(Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
{
  int a, b, c, d, best_pos,nl, max;
  float best_score, score;
  int *list, *pos;
 
  int  w;
  int combo_mode=1; //1: greedy 2: consider all thw w combinations;
  FILE *fp2;
  static int **M;
  max=2;
  int delta=0;
  w=1;
  
  pos=vcalloc ( A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  list=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  nl=0;
  
  if ( combo_mode==1)
    {
      for (a=0; a< max; a++)
        {
          for (best_score=-9999,best_pos=0,b=0; b< A->len_aln-w; b++)
            {
              for (c=0; c<nl; c++)pos[list[c]]=1;
              for (c=0; c<w; c++)pos[b+c]=1;
              score=sar_aln2r(A,B,pos,0);
              if ( score>best_score)
                {
                  best_score=score;
                  best_pos=b;
                }
              for (c=0; c<w; c++)pos[b+c]=0;
            }
          if (best_pos==list[nl-1])break;
          list[nl++]=best_pos;
          for (b=0; b<nl; b++) pos[list[b]]=1;
          fprintf ( stdout, "\n%2d P: %d S:%.3f Delta= %d", nl,best_pos, best_score, (int)sar_aln2delta(A,B, pos,0));
          for (b=0; b<nl; b++) pos[list[b]]=0;    
         

        }
      for (a=0; a<nl; a++) pos[list[a]]=1;
      fprintf ( stdout, "\nR: %3f " ,(float)sar_aln2r(A,B,pos,1));
   
    }
  else if ( combo_mode==2)
    {
      int  *array;
      char *tmpf;
      FILE *fp;
      char *buf=NULL;
      int *preset,  n_preset;
      
      tmpf=vtmpnam (NULL);
      max=1;
      generate_array_int_list (max, 0,A->len_aln-1, 1,NULL, tmpf);
      printf_system ( "cp %s testfile", tmpf);
      buf=vcalloc ( 1000, sizeof (char));
      fp=vfopen (tmpf, "r");
      best_score=-99999;
      
      n_preset=0;
      preset=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
      preset[n_preset++]=353;
      preset[n_preset++]=361;
      //preset[n_preset++]=365;
      //preset[n_preset++]=187;
      //preset[n_preset++]=397;
      //preset[n_preset++]=492;

      
      while ( (buf=vfgets ( buf, fp))!=NULL)
        {

          array=string2num_list (buf);

          for (a=1; a<=max; a++)
            {
              pos[array[a]]=1;
            }
          for ( a=0; a<n_preset; a++)pos[preset[a]]=1;
                                         
          score=sar_aln2r(A,B,pos,0);
          
          if ( score>best_score)
            {
              best_score=score;
              fprintf ( stdout, "\n");
              for (a=0; a<n_preset; a++)fprintf (stdout, "%2d ", preset[a]);
              for (a=1; a<=max; a++)fprintf (stdout, "%2d ", array[a]);
              fprintf ( stdout, " R: %.3f", best_score);
              for (nl=0,a=0; a<n_preset; a++)list[nl++]=preset[a];
              for (a=1; a<=max; a++)list[nl++]=array[a];
            }
          //if ( score!=0)HERE ("R=%.2f", score);
          for (b=1; b<=max; b++)
            pos[array[b]]=0;
          vfree (array);
        }
      fprintf ( stdout, "\n");
      vfclose (fp);
      //for (a=0; a<max; a++)fprintf (stdout, "%2d ", array[best_pos][a]);
      //fprintf ( stdout, " R: %.3f", best_score);
    }
  for (c=0; c<B->len_aln; c++)
    {
      sar_aln2motif (A,B,pos, c);
      
    }
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  HERE ("***************");
  fp2=vfopen ("aln.aln", "w");
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      fprintf (fp2, ">%s\n", A->name[a]);
      for ( b=0; b<nl; b++)fprintf (fp2, "%c", A->seq_al[a][list[b]]);
      fprintf ( fp2, "\n");
    }
  vfclose (fp2);
  HERE ("Output aln.aln");
  if (1)
    {
      float tp=0, tn=0, fp=0, fn=0, pp2=0,pp=0, sn,sn2, sp;
      int **result,**result2,**compound_score, *ref_score,n2,n, s, p, c;
      Alignment *AI, *AO;
      int simI, simO;
      
      compound_score=declare_int (B->len_aln, 2);
      ref_score=vcalloc (nl, sizeof (int));
      
      result=declare_int (B->len_aln*A->nseq*A->nseq, 2);
      result2=declare_int (B->len_aln*A->nseq*A->nseq, 2);
                          
      for (n2=c=0; c< B->len_aln; c++)
        {
         
          int sar1, sar2;
          pp=tp=tn=fp=fn=0;
          if (!M)M=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
          for (n=0,a=0; a<A->nseq-1; a++)
            {
              for (b=a+1; b<A->nseq;b++)
                {
                  for (s=0,p=0; p<nl; p++)
                    {
                      char r1, r2;
                      
                      r1=A->seq_al[a][list[p]];
                      r2=A->seq_al[b][list[p]];
                      if ( !is_gap (r1) && !is_gap(r2))s+=M[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
                    }
                  result2[n2][0]=result[n][0]=s;
                  
                  sar1=B->seq_al[a][c];sar2=B->seq_al[b][c];
                  
                  if (sar1=='I' && sar1==sar2)
                    {
                      result2[n2][1]=result[n][1]=1;
                      pp++;pp2++;
                      n++;n2++;
                    }
                  else if ( sar1==sar2 && sar1=='O')
                    {
                      ;
                    }
                  else
                    {
                      result2[n2][1]=result[n][1]=0;
                      n++;n2++;
                    }
                  //else if ( s1==s2=='O')result[n][1]=-1;
                }
            }
        
          if (pp==0)continue;
          sort_int_inv (result, 2, 0, 0, n-1);
         
          
          for (tp=0,a=0; a<n; a++)
            {
              tp+=result[a][1];
              if ((pp-tp) == (a-tp))break;
            }
          fp=a-tp;
          fn=pp-tp;
          tn=n-pp;
          
          sn=(tp/(tp+fn));
          sn2=(tp/(tp+fp));
          sp=(tn/(tn+fp));
          fprintf ( stdout, "\nCompound %3d sn: %.3f sn2: %.3f sp: %.3f MIN: %.3f",c,sn, sn2,sp, MIN((MIN(sn,sn2)),sp));
          compound_score[c][0]=c;
          compound_score[c][1]=1000*MIN((MIN(sn,sn2)),sp);
        }
      
      sort_int_inv (compound_score,2, 1, 0, B->len_aln-1);

      fp2=vfopen ("compound.fasta", "w");
      for (d=0; d<nl; d++)
        {
          int r1, r2;
          for (n=0,a=0;a<A->nseq; a++)
            for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
              {
                r1= A->seq_al[b][list[d]];
                r2= A->seq_al[b][list[d]];
                if (is_gap(r1) || is_gap(r2))continue;
                else 
                  {
                    ref_score[d]+=M[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
                    n++;
                  }
              }
          ref_score[d]/=n;
        }
      AO=copy_aln (A, NULL);
      AI=copy_aln (A,NULL);
      AO->len_aln=AI->len_aln=nl;
      for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)AO->seq_al[a][nl]=AI->seq_al[a][nl]='\0';
      
      for (a=0; a<B->len_aln; a++)
        {
          fprintf (stdout, "\n>%4d %4d ", compound_score[a][0], compound_score[a][1]);
          for (b=0; b<B->nseq; b++) fprintf (stdout, "%c", B->seq_al[b][compound_score[a][0]]);
          fprintf ( stdout, "\n");
          
          for (AI->nseq=0,b=0; b<B->nseq; b++)
            {
              if (B->seq_al[b][compound_score[a][0]]=='O')continue;
              fprintf ( stdout, "\n\t");
              for (c=0; c<nl; c++)
                {
                  fprintf ( stdout, "%c", A->seq_al[b][list[c]]);
                  AI->seq_al[AI->nseq][c]=A->seq_al[b][list[c]];
                }
              AI->nseq++;
            }
          fprintf ( stdout, "\n\t");
          for (d=0; d<nl; d++)
            {
              for (score=0,n=0,b=0; b<B->nseq; b++)
                {
                  if (B->seq_al[b][compound_score[a][0]]=='O')continue;
                  for (c=0; c<B->nseq; c++)
                    {
                      if (B->seq_al[c][compound_score[a][0]]=='O')continue;
                      {
                        int r1, r2;
                        
                        r1= A->seq_al[b][list[d]];
                        r2= A->seq_al[b][list[d]];
                        if (is_gap(r1) || is_gap(r2))continue;
                        else score+=M[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
                        n++;
                      }
                    }
                }
              score/=n;
              if ((float)score/(float)ref_score[d]>1.2)fprintf ( stdout, "*");
              else fprintf ( stdout, " ");
            }
          for (AO->nseq=0,b=0; b<B->nseq; b++)
            {
              if (B->seq_al[b][compound_score[a][0]]=='I')continue;
              fprintf ( stdout, "\n\t");
              for (c=0; c<nl; c++)
                {
                  AO->seq_al[AO->nseq][c]=A->seq_al[b][list[c]];
                  fprintf ( stdout, "%c", A->seq_al[b][list[c]]);
                }
              AO->nseq++;
            }
          simI=aln2sim (AI, "blosum62mt"); simO=aln2sim (AO, "blosum62mt");
          fprintf ( stdout, "\nDELTA: I: %d O: %d %d",simI,simO, simI-simO);
          delta+=simI-simO;
        }

      for ( a=0; a<B->nseq; a++)
        {

          fprintf ( fp2, ">%s\n", B->name[a]);
          for (b=0; b<B->len_aln/2; b++)
            fprintf ( fp2, "%c", B->seq_al[a][compound_score[b][0]]);
          fprintf (fp2, "\n");
        }
      vfclose (fp2);
      HERE ("OUTPUT compound.fasta");
      result=result2;
      n=n2;
      pp=pp2;
      
      sort_int_inv (result, 2, 0, 0, n-1);
         
          
      for (tp=0,a=0; a<n; a++)
        {
          tp+=result[a][1];
          if ((pp-tp) == (a-tp))break;
        }
      fp=a-tp;
      fn=pp-tp;
      tn=n-pp;
      
      sn=(tp/(tp+fn));
      sn2=(tp/(tp+fp));
      sp=(tn/(tn+fp));
      fprintf ( stdout, "\nTOT:  sn: %.3f sn2: %.3f sp: %.3f MIN: %.3f",sn, sn2,sp, MIN((MIN(sn,sn2)),sp));
   
    }
  HERE ("Delta= %d", delta);
  
    
  /*
  C=copy_aln(A, NULL);
  for (a=0; a< nl; a++)
    for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
      C->seq_al[b][a]=A->seq_al[b][list[a]];
  C->len_aln=nl;
  array=vcalloc (C->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  explore_weight_matrix (C, B, 6,0, array);
  */
  
  return best_score;
}


void count_misc (Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
{
  int **done, a, b, c, d, e,f, g, *list, n, score;
  double **slist, *r;
  int *pos;
  int w=1;
  
  search_best_combo (A,B);
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  pos=vcalloc (A->len_aln+1, sizeof (int));
  /*
  pos[354]=1;
  pos[362]=1;
  pos[366]=1;
  pos[398]=1;
  pos[476]=1;
  
  
  fprintf ( stdout, "\nR: %3f " ,(float)sar_aln2r(A,B,pos,1));myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  */
  for (a=0; a< A->len_aln-w; a++)
    {
      for (c=0; c<w; c++)
        {
          pos[a+c]=1;
        }
      pos[398]=1;
      pos[362]=1;
      pos[354]=1;
      pos[366]=1;
      pos[419]=1;
      pos[494]=1;
      pos[476]=1;
      pos[337]=1;
      fprintf ( stdout, "\nP: %3d  W:2 R: %3f ",a+1, (float)sar_aln2r(A,B,pos,0));
      for (c=0; c<w; c++)
          {
            pos[a+c]=0;
          }
    }
  
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  for (a=0; a<w; a++) pos[a]=1;
  for (a=w; a< A->len_aln-1; a++)
    {
      pos[a-w]=0;
      pos[a]=1;
      fprintf ( stdout, "\nP: %3d W:2 R: %3f ",a, (float)sar_aln2r(A,B,pos,0));
    }
        
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
  pos[2]=1;
  pos[3]=1;
  
  
  
  explore_weight_matrix (A, B,3, 0,pos);
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);

  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    for ( b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
      for (c=0; c<A->len_aln; c++)
        for (d=0; d<A->len_aln; d++)
          for (f=0; f<A->len_aln; f++)
            for (g=0; g<A->len_aln; g++)
            {
              e=0;
              pos[e++]=a;
              pos[e++]=b;
              pos[e++]=c;
              pos[e++]=d;
              pos[e++]=f;
              pos[e++]=g;
              pos[e++]=-1;
              fprintf ( stdout, "\n%d %d %d %d %d %d %.3f", a, b,c,d,f, g, sar_aln2r(A,B, pos,0));
              
            }
  
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);


  slist=declare_double (A->nseq*A->nseq*10, 2);
  done=declare_int (256, 256);
  list=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
  
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln-1; a++)
    {
      for (b =0; b<256; b++)for (c=0; c<256; c++)done[b][c]=0;
      
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq-1; b++)
        {
          int r1, r2;
          r1=A->seq_al[b][a];
          r2=A->seq_al[b][a+1];
          if (done[r1][r2])continue;
          n=0;
          done[r1][r2]=1;
          list[n++]=b;
          fprintf ( stdout, "\n%3d %c%c: %s ",a+1, r1, r2, A->name[b]);
          for ( c=b+1; c<A->nseq; c++)
            {
              if (r1==A->seq_al[c][a] && r2==A->seq_al[c][a+1])
                {
                  fprintf ( stdout, "%s ", A->name[c]);
                  list[n++]=c;
                }

            }
          if (B && n>1)
            {
              for (e=0,score=0,c=0; c<n-1; c++)
                for (d=c+1; d<n; d++,e++)
                  score+=get_sar_sim2(B->seq_al[list[c]], B->seq_al[list[d]]);
              fprintf ( stdout, " Score=%d", score/e);
            }
        }
    }
  for (score=0,e=0,a=0; a<A->nseq-1; a++)
    for (b=a+1; b<A->nseq; b++,e++)
      {
        score+=get_sar_sim2(B->seq_al[a], B->seq_al[b]);
      }
  fprintf  (stdout,"AVG=%d", score/e);
  for (n=0,a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
    {
      static int **M;
      int sim;
      if (!M)M=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
      
      
      for (b=a+1; b<A->nseq; b++)
        {
          int n11, n01, n10, n00, n1;
          
          for (sim=d=0;d<A->len_aln; d++)
            {
              int r1, r2;
              r1=A->seq_al[a][d];
              r2=A->seq_al[b][d];
              sim+=(r1==r2)?1:0;
              //sim +=(M[r1-'A'][r2-'A']>0)?1:0;
            }
          
          sim=(100*sim)/(A->len_aln);//+rand()%10;
          for (n1=n00=n11=n10=n01=score=0, d=0; d<B->len_aln; d++)
            {
              int r1, r2;
              r1=B->seq_al[a][d];
              r2=B->seq_al[b][d];
              n11+=(r1=='I' && r2=='I');
              n00+=(r1=='O' && r2=='O');
              n10+=(r1=='I' && r2=='0');
              n01+=(r1=='O' && r2=='I');
              n1+=(r1=='I' || r2=='I');
            }
          score =((n11+n00)*100)/B->len_aln;
              
          //score=get_sar_sim2(B->seq_al[a], B->seq_al[b]);
          
          fprintf ( stdout, "\nSIM: %d SC: %d", sim, score);
          slist[n][0]=(double)sim;
          slist[n][1]=(double)score;
          n++;
        }
    }
  r=return_r(slist, n);
  fprintf ( stdout, "\nR= %.4f", (float)r[0]);
  myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
}

int aln2ngap ( Alignment *A)
{
  int ngap=0, a, b;
  for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
    for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++) ngap+=is_gap (A->seq_al[b][a]);
  return ngap;
}
int  * count_in_aln ( Alignment *A, Alignment *ST, int value, int n_symbol,char **symbol_list, int *table)
        {
          int a, b, c=0, d;
          int st;
          
          if (!table)table=vcalloc (n_symbol, sizeof (int));

          A->residue_case=KEEP_CASE;
          for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
                {
                if(value!=10 && ST)for ( c=0; c< ST->nseq; c++)if ( strm(ST->name[c], A->name[a]))break;
                for ( b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
                    {
                      if ( value==10 || !ST)st=11;
                      else st=(isdigit(ST->seq_al[c][b]))?ST->seq_al[c][b]-'0':ST->seq_al[c][b];
                      if ( st==value || value==-1) 
                        {
                          for ( d=0; d<n_symbol; d++)table[d]+=is_in_set ( A->seq_al[a][b], symbol_list[d]);
                        }
                    }
                }
          return table;
        } 

char *dna_aln2cons_seq ( Alignment *A)
        {
        int a, b, best;
        static int **column_count;
        static int **old_tot_count;
        static int **new_tot_count;
        static char *string1, *string2;
        int **count_buf;
        char r1, r2,*seq;
        int NA=0, NG=1, NC=2, NT=3, IGAP=4;
        static int   MAX_EST_SIZE=10000;
        static int   size_increment=1000;
        static int first;
        int overlap=0, best_overlap=0;
        

        seq=vcalloc ( A->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));

        if (!column_count )
          {
            column_count=vcalloc(MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (int*));
            for ( a=0; a< MAX_EST_SIZE; a++)
              column_count[a]=vcalloc (5, sizeof (int));
          
            old_tot_count=vcalloc(MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (int*));
            new_tot_count=vcalloc(MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (int*));
            A->P=declare_profile( "agct-",MAX_EST_SIZE);
            string1=vcalloc (MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (char));
            string2=vcalloc (MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (char));
          }
        else if (A->len_aln>MAX_EST_SIZE)
          {
            if ( column_count)
              {
                for ( a=0; a< MAX_EST_SIZE; a++)
                  vfree(column_count[a]);
                vfree(column_count);
                vfree(old_tot_count);
                vfree(new_tot_count);
                vfree(string1);
                vfree(string2);
              }
            
          column_count=vcalloc(MAX_EST_SIZE+ size_increment, sizeof (int*));
          for ( a=0; a< MAX_EST_SIZE+ size_increment; a++)
              column_count[a]=vcalloc (5, sizeof (int));
          
          old_tot_count=vcalloc(MAX_EST_SIZE+ size_increment, sizeof (int*));
          new_tot_count=vcalloc(MAX_EST_SIZE+ size_increment, sizeof (int*));
          
          for (a=0; a< MAX_EST_SIZE; a++)
            {
              old_tot_count[a]=*(column_count++);
              for ( b=0; b<5; b++)old_tot_count[a][b]=(A->P)->count[b][a];
            }
          free_int ( (A->P)->count, -1);
          
          (A->P)->count=declare_int (5, MAX_EST_SIZE+ size_increment);
          (A->P)->max_len=MAX_EST_SIZE+ size_increment;
          MAX_EST_SIZE+= size_increment;
          string1=vcalloc (MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (char));
          string2=vcalloc (MAX_EST_SIZE, sizeof (char));
          }
        
        
        sprintf ( string1, "%s",A->seq_al[0]);
        sprintf ( string2, "%s",A->seq_al[1]);
        

        string1=mark_internal_gaps(string1,'.');
        string2=mark_internal_gaps(string2,'.');

        
        
        for (b=0,a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
          {
            r1=string1[a];
            r2=string2[a];
            
            if ( r1==r2)
              {
                overlap++;
              }
            else
              {
                best_overlap=MAX(overlap, best_overlap);
                overlap=0;
              }


            if (!is_gap(r1) && first==1)new_tot_count[a]=old_tot_count[b++]; 
            else if (is_gap(r1) || first==0){new_tot_count[a]=*column_count;column_count++;};
            
            if ( first==0)
              {
                if(r1=='a')       new_tot_count[a][NA]++;
                else if ( r1=='g')new_tot_count[a][NG]++;
                else if ( r1=='c')new_tot_count[a][NC]++;
                else if ( r1=='t')new_tot_count[a][NT]++;       
                else if (is_gap(r1));
                else
                  {
                   new_tot_count[a][NA]++;
                   new_tot_count[a][NG]++;
                   new_tot_count[a][NC]++;
                   new_tot_count[a][NT]++;
                  }
              }
            if ( a> 0 && a<A->len_aln-1 && r1=='.')
              {
                new_tot_count[a][IGAP]+=((new_tot_count[a-1][NA]+new_tot_count[a-1][NG]+new_tot_count[a-1][NC]+new_tot_count[a-1][NT]));
              }
            

            if(r2=='a')       new_tot_count[a][NA]++;
            else if ( r2=='g')new_tot_count[a][NG]++;
            else if ( r2=='c')new_tot_count[a][NC]++;
            else if ( r2=='t')new_tot_count[a][NT]++;
            else if ( r2=='.')new_tot_count[a][IGAP]++;
            else if ( r2=='-');
            else 
              {
                new_tot_count[a][NA]++;
                new_tot_count[a][NG]++;
                new_tot_count[a][NC]++;
                new_tot_count[a][NT]++; 
              }
            (A->P)->count[0][a]=new_tot_count[a][NA];
            (A->P)->count[1][a]=new_tot_count[a][NG];
            (A->P)->count[2][a]=new_tot_count[a][NC];
            (A->P)->count[3][a]=new_tot_count[a][NT];
            (A->P)->count[4][a]=new_tot_count[a][IGAP];

            best_int(4,1, &best,new_tot_count[a][NA], new_tot_count[a][NG],new_tot_count[a][NC],new_tot_count[a][NT]); 
            if( best==0)      seq[a]='a';
            else if ( best==1)seq[a]='g';
            else if ( best==2)seq[a]='c';
            else if ( best==3)seq[a]='t';
          }

        first=1;

        seq[a]='\0';
        fprintf ( stderr, "[Best Overlap: %d Residues]", best_overlap);
        count_buf=old_tot_count;
        old_tot_count=new_tot_count;
        new_tot_count=count_buf;

        return seq;
        
        }

char *aln2cons_maj ( Alignment *A, int ns, int *ls, int n_groups, char **group_list)
        {
        char *seq;
        int a, b;
        int len;
        int clean_ls=0;
        static int *aa;

        if ( !aa) aa=vcalloc (1000, sizeof (int));
        
        len=strlen  (A->seq_al[ls[0]]);
        seq=vcalloc (len+1, sizeof (char));

        if ( ns==0)
          {
            ns=A->nseq;
            ls=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
            for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)ls[a]=a;
            clean_ls=1;
          }
        
        for ( a=0; a<len; a++)
            {
              int best_s=0, best_aa=0, r;
              for (b=0; b< ns; b++)
                    {
                      r=tolower(A->seq_al[ls[b]][a]);
                      aa[r]++;
                      if (!is_gap(r) && aa[r]>best_s)
                        {
                          best_s=aa[r];
                          best_aa=r;
                        }
                      seq[a]=best_aa;
                    }
                for (best_s=0, best_aa=0,b=0; b< ns; b++)
                  {
                    aa[tolower(A->seq_al[ls[b]][a])]=0;
                  }
            }
        if ( clean_ls)vfree(ls);
        seq[a]='\0';
        
        return seq;
        }

char *aln2cons_seq ( Alignment *A, int ns, int *ls, int n_groups, char **group_list)
        {
        char *seq;
        int a, b, c;
        int best_group=0;
        int aa_group=0;
        int *group;
        int len;
        int clean_ls=0;
        
        len=strlen  (A->seq_al[ls[0]]);
        seq=vcalloc (len+1, sizeof (char));

        if ( ns==0)
          {
            ns=A->nseq;
            ls=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
            for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)ls[a]=a;
            clean_ls=1;
          }


        if ( !group_list)
           {
               group_list=declare_char ( 26, 2);
               for ( a=0; a<26; a++)group_list[a][0]=a+'a';
               n_groups=26;
               aa_group=1;
           }
        
        
        for ( a=0; a<len; a++)
            {
                group=vcalloc (n_groups+1, sizeof (int));
                for (best_group=0,b=0; b< ns; b++)
                    {
                    if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[ls[b]][a]))
                         {
                         for (c=0; c< n_groups; c++)
                             if ( is_in_set (tolower(A->seq_al[ls[b]][a]), group_list[c]))
                                         {group[c]++;
                                          best_group=(group[c]>group[best_group])?c:best_group;
                                         }
                         }
                    seq[a]=group_list[best_group][0];
                    }
                vfree (group);
            }
        seq[a]='\0';
        if ( aa_group) free_char (group_list, -1);

        if ( clean_ls)vfree(ls);
        
        return seq;
        }

Alignment *aln2conservation ( Alignment *A, int threshold,char *seq)
{
  int a, b, c, d, i, c1, c2;
  int   *pos;
  float *eval;
  float tot=0;
  float tn=0;
  int **sim;
  int w=0;
  
  pos =vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  eval=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  sim=aln2sim_mat (A, "idmat");
  if (seq)i=name_is_in_list (seq, A->name, A->nseq, 100);
  else i=0;
  
  if ( i==-1) {HERE ("%s is an unknown:sequence [FATAL]"); myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);}
  
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      double s;
      int e;
      for (c=0,e=a-w; e<=a+w; e++)
        {
          if (e<0 || e==A->len_aln)continue;
          c1=toupper (A->seq_al[i][e]);
          for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              c2=toupper (A->seq_al[b][a]);
              if (c1==c2)
                {       
                  c++;
                  s=(double)((double)sim[i][b]/(double)(100));
                  
                }
              else
                {
                  s=(double)(((double)100-(double)sim[i][b])/(double)(100));
                }
              eval[a]+=(s==0)?0:log(s);
            }
        }
      pos[a]=(c*100)/A->nseq;
      if (!is_gap(c1)){tot+=pos[a]; tn++;}
      
      if (pos[a]>=threshold)A->seq_al[i][a]=toupper (A->seq_al[i][a]);
      else A->seq_al[i][a]=tolower (A->seq_al[i][a]);
    }
  fprintf (stdout, ">%s %s [i=%d]\n%s\n", A->name[i],A->aln_comment[i],i, A->seq_al[i]);
  tot=(tn>0)?(float)tot/(float)tn:0;
  
  for (d=0,a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      fprintf (stdout, "# %c %4d", A->seq_al[i][a],pos[a]);

      
      if ( !is_gap (A->seq_al[i][a]))
        {
          fprintf (stdout, " LogOdd: %6.2f ", (tot==0 || pos[a]==0)?0:(float)log((float)pos[a]/tot));
          fprintf ( stdout, " Pos: %5d E-Val: %9.2f", ++d, eval[a]/(A->nseq));
        }
      fprintf ( stdout, "\n");
    }
  fprintf ( stdout, "#average conservation: %.2f", tot);
  myexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
char *aln2cons_seq_mat ( Alignment *A, char *mat_name)
{
  return sub_aln2cons_seq_mat (A, A->nseq, NULL, mat_name);
}
char *sub_aln2cons_seq_mat2 ( Alignment *A,int ns, char **ls, char *mat_name)
{
  char *cons;
  int *list;
  list=name_array2index_array(ls, ns, A->name, A->nseq);
  cons=sub_aln2cons_seq_mat  ( A,ns, list, mat_name);
  vfree (list);
  return cons;
}

char *sub_aln2cons_seq_mat  ( Alignment *A,int ns, int *ls, char *mat_name)
{
 int a, b, c, s;
 char *seq, r1, r2;
 int **mat;
 int score=0, best_score=0, best_r=0;
 int len;
 int naa;
 
 mat=read_matrice (mat_name);
 len=strlen ( A->seq_al[(ls==NULL)?0:ls[0]]);
 seq=vcalloc (len+1, sizeof (char));
 for ( a=0; a<len; a++)     
   {
     for (b=0; b<20; b++)
       {
         r1=AA_ALPHABET[b];
         for ( naa=0,score=0,c=0; c<ns; c++)
           {
             s=(ls==NULL)?c:ls[c];
             if ( ls && ls[c]==-1) continue;
             else if (is_gap(A->seq_al[s][a]))continue;
             else 
               {
                 naa++;
                 r2=A->seq_al[s][a];
                 score+=mat[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
               }
           }
         if (naa==0)best_r='-';
         if ( b==0 || score>best_score){best_score=score; best_r=r1;}
       }
     seq[a]=best_r;
   }
 free_int (mat, -1);
 return seq;
}

int  seq_list2in_file ( TC_method *M, Sequence *S, char *list, char *file)
{
  X_template *T=NULL;
  
  if ( !S)return 0;
  else
    {
      int t;
      t=tolower(M->seq_type[0]);
     
      if ( t=='s')
        {
          return seq_list2fasta_file ( S, list, file, M->out_mode);
          
        }
      else
        {
          FILE *fp, *fp2;
          int a, n, s, c;
          int *slist;


          
          fp=vfopen ( file, "w");
          slist=string2num_list (list);
          n=slist[0];
          
          if (strlen (M->seq_type) >1)
            {
              add_warning( stderr, "\nERROR: Mixed seq_type not supported for external methods\n[FATAL:%s]", PROGRAM);
            }
          
          for ( a=2; a<n; a++)
            {
              s=slist[a];
              if (t=='p')T=(S->T[s])->P;
              else if (t=='r')T=(S->T[s])->R;
              else if (t=='g')T=(S->T[s])->G;
              
              if (!T && t=='r')
                {
                  fprintf ( fp, ">%s\n%s%s", S->name[s], S->seq[s], LINE_SEPARATOR);
                }
              else if ( T && T->template_file && T->template_file[0])
                {
                  fp2=vfopen (T->template_file, "r");
                  while ( (c=fgetc (fp2))!=EOF)
                    {
                      fprintf ( fp, "%c", c);
                    }
                  fprintf (fp, "%s", LINE_SEPARATOR);
                  vfclose (fp2);
                }
            }

          fprintf (fp, "TARGET_SEQ_NAME: ");
          for (a=2; a<n; a++)fprintf ( fp, "%s ", (S->name[slist[a]]));
          fprintf ( fp, "%s", LINE_SEPARATOR);
          
          vfclose (fp); vfree (slist);
          
        }

      return 1;
    }
}

int  seq_list2fasta_file( Sequence *S,  char *list, char *file, char *outmode)
        {
        FILE *fp;
        int n, a, s;
        static char *buf;
        static int blen;
        int l;
        //out_mode: names can only be re-converted when out mode is aln
        
        /*Buf is used because cmalloced functions cannot go through strtok*/
        if ( !S)return 0;
        else
          {
            fp=vfopen ( file, "w");
            if ( !list)
              {
                for ( a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)
                  {
                    if (outmode && strm (outmode, "aln"))fprintf ( fp, ">%s %s\n%s\n", decode_name (S->name[a], CODE),S->name[a], S->seq[a]);
                    else fprintf ( fp, ">%s %s\n%s\n", S->name[a],S->name[a], S->seq[a]);
                  }
              }
            else
              {
                int **list2;
                int max;
                
                l=strlen (list);
                if ( l>blen)
                  {
                    if (buf)vfree(buf);
                    buf=vcalloc ( strlen (list)+1, sizeof (char));
                    sprintf ( buf, "%s", list);
                    blen=l;
                  }
                n=atoi(strtok (list,SEPARATORS));
                
                list2=declare_int (n, 2);
                max=n*1000;
                for ( a=0; a<n; a++)
                  {
                    list2[a][0]=atoi(strtok (NULL, SEPARATORS));
                    list2[a][1]=rand()%max;
                  }
                if ( atoigetenv ("HoT_4_TCOFFEE"))sort_int ( list2,2, 1, 0, n-1);
                for ( a=0; a< n; a++)
                  {
                    int i=list2[a][0];
                    if (outmode && strm (outmode, "aln"))fprintf ( fp, ">%s %s\n%s\n", decode_name (S->name[i], CODE), S->name[a],S->seq[i]);
                    else fprintf ( fp, ">%s %s\n%s\n", S->name[a], S->name[a],S->seq[i]);
                  }
              }
            vfclose (fp);
          }
        return 1;
        }
Structure * seq2struc ( Sequence *S, Structure *ST)
        {
        int a, b;
        
        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
            for ( b=0; b< S->len[a]; b++)
                ST->struc[a][b+1][ST->n_fields-1]=S->seq[a][b];
        return ST;
        }

void aln2struc (Alignment *A, Structure *ST) 
        {
        int a, b, c;

        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
            for (c=0, b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
                {
                if ( !is_gap (A->seq_al[a][b]))
                     {
                     ST->struc[a][c][ST->n_fields-1]=A->seq_al[a][b];
                     c++;
                     }
                }
        }
Alignment *stack_aln (Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
        {
        int a,b;
        int max_len=0, max_nseq=0;
        if ( B==NULL)return A;
        if ( A==NULL)return B;
        
        max_nseq=A->nseq+B->nseq;
        for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)max_len=MAX(strlen(A->seq_al[a]),max_len);
        for (a=0; a< B->nseq; a++)max_len=MAX(strlen(B->seq_al[a]),max_len);
        
        A=realloc_aln2 ( A,max_nseq,max_len+1);
        
        for (a=A->nseq,b=0; b< B->nseq; b++, a++)
            {
            sprintf ( A->seq_comment[a] , "%s", B->seq_comment[b]);
            sprintf ( A->aln_comment[a] , "%s", B->aln_comment[b]);
            
            sprintf ( A->seq_al [a] , "%s", B->seq_al [b]);
            sprintf ( A->name   [a] , "%s", B->name[b]);
            sprintf ( A->file   [a], "%s" , B->file[b]);
            A->order[a][0]=B->order[b][0];
            A->order[a][1]=B->order[b][1];
            A->score_seq[a]=B->score_seq[b];
            A->len[a]=B->len[b];
            }
        
        A->len_aln=MAX(A->len_aln, B->len_aln);
        A->nseq=A->nseq+B->nseq;
        A->score_aln=A->score_aln+B->score_aln;
        
        A->finished=A->finished+B->finished;
        return A;
        }
            
Alignment *chseqIaln(char *name, int seq_n, int start,int len,Sequence *S, int seqIaln, Alignment *A)
        {
        char *seq;

        seq=extract_char ( S->seq[seq_n], start, len);
        A=realloc_aln2 (A, (A==NULL)?(seqIaln+1):MAX(A->nseq,seqIaln+1), ((A==NULL)?(strlen (seq)):MAX(strlen (seq),A->len_aln))+1);
        
        
        sprintf ( A->seq_al[seqIaln], "%s",seq);

        
        A->order[seqIaln][0]=seq_n;
        A->order[seqIaln][1]=start;
        sprintf ( A->name[seqIaln], "%s", name);
        A->nseq=MAX(A->nseq, seqIaln+1);
        A->len_aln=return_maxlen(A->seq_al, A->nseq);
        A->S=S;
        vfree (seq);
        return A;
        }

Alignment * aln_gap2random_aa(Alignment *A)
        {
         int a, b,l;
         char alp[200];
         
         if (strm ( (A->S)->type, "PROTEIN"))
           sprintf ( alp, "acefghiklmnpqrstuvwy");
         else if ( strm ( (A->S)->type, "DNA") ||strm ( (A->S)->type, "RNA") )
           sprintf ( alp, "agct");
         l=strlen (alp);
         
         
         for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
            for ( b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
              if ( is_gap (A->seq_al[a][b]))A->seq_al[a][b]=alp[(int)rand()%(l)];
          return A;
        }

Alignment * make_random_aln(Alignment *A,int nseq, int len, char *alphabet)
        {
        int a;
        

        A=realloc_aln2(A, nseq, len+1);

        A->nseq=0;
        A->len_aln=len;
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)sprintf ( A->file[a], "random alignment");
        for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
            A=add_random_sequence2aln(A,alphabet);
        return A;
        }
Alignment * add_random_sequence2aln( Alignment *A, char *alphabet)
        {
        int a, n;

        vsrand(0);

        n=strlen(alphabet);
        A=realloc_alignment2 (A, A->nseq+1, A->len_aln+1);
        
        for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)A->seq_al[A->nseq][a]=alphabet[rand()%n];
        if (! A->name[A->nseq][0])
          {
            for ( a=0; a<10; a++)A->name[A->nseq][a]=alphabet[rand()%n];
            A->name[A->nseq][a]='\0';
          }
        
        A->nseq++;
        return A;
        }

Sequence *get_defined_residues( Alignment *A)
        {
            char *buf;
            Sequence *S;
            int a, b, s, l, r;
            if ( !A || !A->S) return NULL;

            S=duplicate_sequence (A->S);
            for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
                for ( b=0; b< S->len[a]; b++)S->seq[a][b]=UNDEFINED_RESIDUE;
            buf=vcalloc(A->len_aln+1,sizeof (char));
            for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
                {
                    sprintf ( buf, "%s",A->seq_al[a]);
                    ungap(buf);
                    l=strlen (buf);
                    s=A->order[a][0];
                    
                    for ( b=1; b<= l; b++)
                        {
                        r=A->seq_cache[s][b];
                        
                        if ( r>=0)S->seq[s][r-1]=(A->S)->seq[s][r-1];
                        }
                }
            vfree(buf);
            return S;
        }
Alignment *thread_defined_residues_on_aln ( Alignment *A, Sequence *S1)
        {
        int a, b;
        int gap, r,s, r2;
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
            {
                s=A->order[a][0];
                r=A->order[a][1];
                for (b=0;b< A->len_aln; b++)
                    {
                    gap=is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]);
                    
                    if (!gap)
                        {
                        r+=!gap;
                        r2=A->seq_cache[s][r]-1;
                        
                        if (r2>=0 && S1->seq[s][r2]==UNDEFINED_RESIDUE)
                            A->seq_al[a][b]=UNDEFINED_RESIDUE;
                        }
                    }
            }
        return A;
        }

int ** trim_aln_borders (char **seq1, char **seq2, int nseq)
        {
        int a, b, c,l1,l2;
        char *buf1;
        char *buf2;
        int max;

        

        
        max=MAX(get_longest_string (seq1,-1, NULL, NULL),get_longest_string (seq2,-1, NULL, NULL))+1;
        buf1=vcalloc ( max, sizeof(char));
        buf2=vcalloc ( max, sizeof(char));
        
        for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
            {
            sprintf ( buf1, "%s", seq1[a]);
            sprintf ( buf2, "%s", seq2[a]);


           
            ungap (buf1);
            ungap (buf2);

            if (str_overlap ( buf1, buf2,'*')!=0)
                {                     
                l1=strlen ( seq1[a]);
                l2=strlen ( seq2[a]);
                for ( b=0,c=0; c< l1; c++)
                    if ( !is_gap(seq1[a][c]))seq1[a][c]=buf1[b++];
                seq1[a][c]='\0';
                for ( b=0,c=0; c< l2; c++)
                    if ( !is_gap(seq2[a][c]))seq2[a][c]=buf2[b++]; 
                seq2[a][c]='\0';
                }
            }
        vfree (buf1);
        vfree (buf2);
        return NULL;

        }
Sequence * merge_seq    ( Sequence *IN, Sequence *OUT)
        {
        int a;
        
        if ( OUT==NULL)return duplicate_sequence (IN);
        else
            {
             if ( IN && check_list_for_dup( IN->name, IN->nseq))
                  {
                      fprintf ( stderr, "\nERROR: %s is duplicated in file %s[FATAL]\n", check_list_for_dup( IN->name, IN->nseq), IN->file[0]);
                      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
                  }
            for ( a=0; a< IN->nseq; a++)
                if ((OUT=add_sequence ( IN, OUT, a))==NULL)return NULL;
            return OUT;
            }
        }

Alignment *seq_name2removed_seq_name(Sequence *S, Alignment *NA, float **diff)
{
  int a, b, rb, s;
  float min_diff;
  for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      if (name_is_in_list( S->name[a], NA->name, NA->nseq, 100)!=-1) continue;
      for ( min_diff=100, s=0, b=0; b< NA->nseq; b++)
        {
          rb=name_is_in_list ( NA->name[b], S->name, S->nseq, 100);
          if ( diff[a][rb]<min_diff)
            {   
              s=b;
              min_diff=diff[a][rb];

            }
        }
      strcat ( NA->seq_comment[s], " ");
      strcat ( NA->seq_comment[s], S->name[a]);
    }
  return NA;
}
  
      
              
     
int seq_name2index (char *name, Sequence *S)
{
  if ( !S) return -1;
  else return name_is_in_list ( name, S->name, S->nseq, MAXNAMES+1);
}
char * seq_name2coor ( char *s, int *start, int *end, char sep)
{
  /*name|start|end */
  char n1[100], n2[100];
  int a=0, b=0, c=0;
  
  n1[0]=n2[0]='\0';
  start[0]=end[0]=0;
  
  while ( s[a]!=sep && s[a]!='\0')a++;
  if ( s[a]=='\0')return s;
  else 
    s[a++]='\0';

 
  
  while ( s[a]!=sep && s[a]!='\0')n1[b++]=s[a++];
  
  if ( s[a]=='\0'){n1[b]='\0';if ( n1[0])start[0]=atoi(n1);return s;}
  else s[a++]=n1[b]='\0';
 
  
  while ( s[a]!=sep && s[a]!='\0')n2[c++]=s[a++];
  n2[c]='\0';

  
  if ( n1[0])start[0]=atoi(n1);
  if ( n2[0])end[0]=atoi(n2);


  return s;
}
  
Sequence *extract_one_seq(char *n,int start, int end, Alignment *S, int keep_name)
       {
        
         int seq, a;
         FILE*fp;
         char *name;
         Sequence *OUT_S;
         

         if ( n[0]=='#')seq=S->nseq;
         else if ( (seq=name_is_in_list (n, S->name, S->nseq, 100)+1)!=0);
         else if (is_number (n) && (seq=atoi(n))!=0) seq=atoi(n);
         else
           {
             fprintf ( stderr, "\nCould not find Sequence %s [FATAL]", n);
             myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
           }
         seq--;
         
         name=vtmpnam ( NULL);
         fp=vfopen ( name, "w");
         if ( start && end &&!keep_name)fprintf (fp, ">%s_%d_%d\n",S->name[seq],start, end);
         else if ( start && end==0 && !keep_name)fprintf (fp, ">%s_%d_%d\n",S->name[seq],start,(int)strlen ( S->seq_al[seq]));
         else fprintf (fp, ">%s\n", S->name[seq]);
         
         if ( start==0 && end==0){fprintf (fp, "%s\n", S->seq_al[seq]);}
         else if (end==0){fprintf (fp, "%s\n", S->seq_al[seq]+start-1);}
         else
           {
             for ( a=start-1; a<end; a++){fprintf ( fp, "%c", S->seq_al[seq][a]);}
             fprintf ( fp, "\n");
           }
         
         
         vfclose (fp);
         OUT_S=get_fasta_sequence_num (name, NULL);
         
         return OUT_S;
       }
         

         
Sequence * extract_sub_seq( Sequence  *COOR, Sequence *S)
        {
        int a, b, c,s;
        int start, end;
        
        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
            {
            if ( (s=name_is_in_list ( S->name[a], COOR->name, COOR->nseq, 100))!=-1)
                 {
                 
                 sscanf ( COOR->seq_comment[s], "%d %d", &start, &end);
                 for (c=0,b=start-1; b< end; b++, c++)S->seq[a][c]=S->seq[a][b];
                 S->seq[a][c]='\0';
                 sprintf ( S->seq_comment[a], "%s",COOR->seq_comment[s]);
                 
                 }
            }
        S=reorder_seq ( S, COOR->name, COOR->nseq);
        return S;
        }
                 


char *    aln_column2string (Alignment *A, int p)
  {
    char *s;
    int a;
    if (p>=A->len_aln)
      {
        HERE ("ERROR: index (p=%d) loger than aln (l=%d) [FATAL]", p, A->len_aln);
        myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
      }
    else
      {
        s=vcalloc (A->nseq+1, sizeof (char));
        for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)s[a]=A->seq_al[a][p];
      }
    return s;
  }


int **fix_seq_aln (Sequence *S, Alignment*A, int **cache)
{
  int s, b,i,nr;
  
  if (!cache)cache=vcalloc (S->nseq, sizeof (int*));
  
  for (s=0; s<A->nseq; s++)
    {
      if ((i=name_is_in_list (A->name[s], S->name, S->nseq, 100)==-1))continue;
      for (nr=0,b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
        {
          if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[s][b]))
            cache[i][++nr]=b+1;
        }
    }
  return cache;
}

int **fix_seq_seq (Sequence *S0, Sequence *Sx)
{
  //Expresses seq1 in terms of s2
  //sequences 0-N
  //residues  1-N+1
  int s0, r0,i;
  int **index;

  index=vcalloc ( S0->nseq, sizeof (int*));
  for (s0=0; s0<S0->nseq; s0++)
    {
      int l=S0->len[s0];
      index[s0]=vcalloc (l+1, sizeof (int));
      i=index[s0][0]=name_is_in_list (S0->name[s0], Sx->name, Sx->nseq, 100);
      if (i==-1);
      else if (strm (S0->seq[s0], Sx->seq[i]))
        {
          for (r0=1; r0<=l; r0++)
            {
              index [s0][r0]=r0;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          int c;
          int nr0=0;
          int nr1=0;
          
          Alignment *B=align_two_sequences (S0->seq[s0],Sx->seq[i],(strm(S0->type, "PROTEIN"))?"blosum62mt":"idmat",-4,-1, "myers_miller_pair_wise");
          for (c=0; c<B->len_aln; c++)
            {
              
              int g0=is_gap(B->seq_al[0][c]);
              int g1=is_gap(B->seq_al[1][c]);
              nr0+=1-g0;
              nr1+=1-g1;
              if (!g0 && !g1)index[s0][nr0]=nr1;
            }
          if (aln2sim(B, "idmat")<20) add_warning (stderr,"Unreliable reconciliation for sequence %s. If it a PDB, check source file", S0->name[s0]);
          free_aln (B);B=NULL;
        }
    }
  return index;
}
int **fix_aln_seq_new (Alignment *A, Sequence *Sx)
{
  Sequence *S;
  int **f;
  
  S=aln2seq (A);
  f=fix_seq_seq(S, Sx);
  free_sequence (S, S->nseq);
  return f;
}
Alignment * fix_aln_seq  ( Alignment *A, Sequence *S)
        {
        int a, b, c;
        char *buf1, *buf2;
        int g0, g1, nr0, nr1;
        int id, tot;
        Alignment *B;


        /*This function establishes the correspondance between every (1..N+1) residue of each aligned sequence
          and its correspondance in S:
          A->seq_cache[a][b]=x means that residue b of aligned sequence a corresponds to residue x of the sequence with tye same index in S
          A->seq_cache[a][b]=0 means there is no correspondance.
          a is the index of the sequence
          Applying this function is needed for turning an alignment into a constraint list
        */
        

        if ( S==NULL)return A;
        reorder_aln (A, S->name,S->nseq);
        if (A->seq_cache)free_int (A->seq_cache, -1);
        A->seq_cache=declare_int ( S->nseq, MAX((A->len_aln+1), S->max_len+1));
        
        for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
          for ( b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)A->seq_cache[a][b]=-1;
        
        buf1=buf2=NULL;
        for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
            {
            for (b=0; b< A->nseq; b++) 
                {
                if (strm ( S->name[a], A->name[b]))
                   {
                   A->order[b][0]=a;
                   
                   vfree (buf1);
                   buf1=vcalloc ( A->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
                   sprintf (buf1, "%s", A->seq_al[b]);
                   ungap (buf1);
                   upper_string (buf1);
                   
                   vfree(buf2);
                   buf2=vcalloc (strlen(S->seq[a])+1, sizeof (char));
                   sprintf (buf2, "%s",S->seq[a]);
                   ungap (buf2);
                   upper_string (buf2);
                   
                   

                   if ( strm (buf1,buf2))
                       {
                           
                           for ( c=0; c<S->len[a]; c++)A->seq_cache[a][c+1]=c+1;
                       }
                   else
                       {
                          
                           B=align_two_sequences (buf2,buf1,"blosum62mt",-4,-1, "myers_miller_pair_wise");
                           if ( getenv ("DEBUG_RECONCILIATION"))
                             {
                               fprintf (stderr, "\n[DEBUG_RECONCILIATION:fix_aln_seq]\nReconciliation of %s\nA=Ref_sequence\nB=New_seq", S->name[a]);
                               print_aln (B);
                             }
                           
                           for (id=0, tot=0,nr0=0,nr1=0,c=0; c<B->len_aln; c++)
                             {
                               g0=is_gap(B->seq_al[0][c]);
                               g1=is_gap(B->seq_al[1][c]);
                               nr0+=1-g0;
                               nr1+=1-g1;
                               if ( !g0 && !g1)
                                 {
                                   tot++;
                                   id+=(B->seq_al[0][c]==B->seq_al[1][c])?1:0;
                                   A->seq_cache[a][nr1]=nr0;
                                 }
                               else if (g0 && !g1)
                                 {
                                   A->seq_cache[a][nr1]=0;
                                 }
                             }
                           if ( ((id*100)/tot)<20)
                             {
                               print_aln (B);
                               fprintf ( stderr, "\nTwo different sequences have the same name: %s", S->name[a]);               
                               fprintf ( stderr, "\nIf %s is a PDBID, Make sure it identifies the right chain (A, B, 1, 2...)", S->name[a]);
                               fprintf ( stderr, "\nChain number or index must be added to the PDB id (i.e. 1gowA)");
                               fprintf ( stderr, "\nIf You want to use %s anyway, rename it with a non-PDB identifier such as seq_%s\n",S->name[a],S->name[a]); 
                               myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
                             }

                           free_sequence ( B->S, -1);
                           free_aln (B);
                       }
                   
                   }
                }
            }
            vfree(buf1);vfree(buf2);
            return A;
        }

Sequence * add_prf2seq  ( char *file, Sequence *S)
    {
      char **new_seq;
      Sequence *NS;
      
      if ( !is_aln (file)&& !is_seq (file))return S;
      else
        {
          X_template *R;
          Alignment *A;
        

          R=fill_R_template(file,file, S);
        
          A=(R->VR)->A;
          ((R->VR)->A)->expand=1;
          new_seq=declare_char (1,A->len_aln+1);
          sprintf ( new_seq[0], "%s",aln2cons_seq_mat(A, "blosum62mt"));
          
          NS=fill_sequence_struc(1, new_seq,A->file);
          S=add_sequence (NS, S, 0);
          (S->T[S->nseq-1])->R=R;
          
          free_sequence (NS, NS->nseq);
          free_char( new_seq, -1);
          
          return S;
        }
    }
int prf_in_seq ( Sequence *S)
{
  int a;
  
  if ( !S) return 0;
  else 
    {
      for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
        if (seq2R_template_profile(S, a)) return 1;
    }
  return 0;
}
Sequence * add_sequence ( Sequence *IN, Sequence *OUT, int i)
    {
      int s, a;
   
    char *buf;
    if (OUT==NULL)
      {
        
        OUT=duplicate_sequence (IN);
        return OUT;
      }
    for (a=0; a<OUT->nseq; a++)
      {
        Alignment *P;
        P=seq2R_template_profile (OUT, a);
        if (!P) continue;
        else if (name_is_in_list (IN->name[i], P->name, P->nseq, 100)!=-1) return OUT;
      }
    
    /*Adds sequence i of IN at the end of OUT*/
    
    if ((s=name_is_in_list ( IN->name[i], OUT->name, OUT->nseq,STRING))==-1 )
       {
         OUT=realloc_sequence (OUT, OUT->nseq+1, IN->len[i]);    
         sprintf ( OUT->name[OUT->nseq],"%s",IN->name[i]);
         sprintf ( OUT->file[OUT->nseq],"%s",IN->file[i]);
         sprintf ( OUT->seq_comment[OUT->nseq],"%s",IN->seq_comment[i]);
         sprintf ( OUT->aln_comment[OUT->nseq],"%s",IN->aln_comment[i]);
         
         sprintf ( OUT->seq[OUT->nseq],"%s",IN->seq[i]);
         OUT->len[OUT->nseq]=IN->len[i];
         OUT->T[OUT->nseq][0]=IN->T[i][0];
         OUT->nseq++;
         return OUT;
       }
    else if ( s!=-1 && !case_insensitive_strcmp ( IN->seq[i], OUT->seq[s]))
       {

         if ( getenv4debug("DEBUG_RECONCILIATION"))fprintf ( stderr,"[DEBUG_RECONCILIATION:add_sequence]\n%s\n%s\n", IN->seq[i], OUT->seq[s]);
         
         add_warning (stderr, "DISCREPANCY:%s in [%s] and  [%s]\n", IN->name[i], IN->file[i], OUT->file[s]);
         
         
       if (((buf=build_consensus(IN->seq[i], OUT->seq[s],"cfasta_pair_wise" ))!=NULL)||((buf=build_consensus(IN->seq[i], OUT->seq[s],"myers_miller_pair_wise" ))!=NULL))
           {
            
             OUT->max_len=MAX(OUT->max_len, strlen(buf));
             OUT->min_len=MIN(OUT->min_len, strlen(buf));
             OUT->seq    =realloc_char ( OUT->seq, -1, -1,OUT->nseq,OUT->max_len+1);
             
             sprintf ( OUT->seq[s],"%s",buf);
             OUT->len[s]=strlen (buf);
             vfree (buf);
             return OUT;
           }
       else
         {
           fprintf ( stderr, "IMPOSSIBLE TO RECONCILIATE SOME SEQUENCES[FATAL:%s]\n", PROGRAM);
           print_aln ( align_two_sequences (IN->seq[i], OUT->seq[s], "idmat", 0, 0, "fasta_pair_wise"));
           myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
           return NULL;
         }
       
       }
    else
       {
       return OUT;
       }
    }
                           

Sequence  * trim_seq       ( Sequence  *A, Sequence  *B)
        {
        int a;
        Sequence *R;
        
        if (A->nseq>B->nseq)
          {
            Sequence *I;
            I=A;A=B;B=I;
          }

        R=declare_sequence (MIN(A->min_len,B->min_len), MAX(A->max_len, B->max_len), MIN(A->nseq, B->nseq));
        R->nseq=0;
        
        for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
            {  
            if ( name_is_in_list ( A->name[a], B->name, B->nseq,STRING+1)!=-1)
                {
                  sprintf ( R->name[R->nseq], "%s", A->name[a]);
                  sprintf ( R->seq[R->nseq], "%s", A->seq[a]);
                  sprintf ( R->file[R->nseq], "%s", A->file[a]);
                  sprintf ( R->aln_comment[R->nseq], "%s", A->aln_comment[a]);
                  sprintf ( R->seq_comment[R->nseq], "%s", A->seq_comment[a]);
                  
                  R->len[R->nseq]=A->len[a];
                  R->nseq++;
                }
            }
        return R;
        }

Sequence * trim_aln_seq ( Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
        {
        int a;
        static char **name_list;
        int n=0;
        Sequence *SA, *SB;
        int **cache_A=NULL;
        int **cache_B=NULL;
        int * p;

        /*This function inputs two alignments A and B
          It removes sequences that are not common to both of them
          It rearange the sequences so that they are in the same order
          A decides on the order
          The Sequences (A->S) and (B->S) are treated the same way
          Sequences are also merged in order to detects discrepencies.
          A pointer to S is returned
        */
        if (name_list)free_char (name_list, -1);
        name_list=declare_char (MAX(A->nseq, B->nseq), STRING+1);
        
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
            {  
            if ( name_is_in_list ( A->name[a], B->name, B->nseq,STRING)!=-1)
                {
                sprintf ( name_list[n++], "%s", A->name[a]);
                }
            }
        
        
        
        reorder_aln ( A, name_list, n);
        if (A->seq_cache)cache_A=duplicate_int (A->seq_cache, -1, -1);
        if (B->seq_cache)cache_B=duplicate_int (B->seq_cache, -1, -1);
        reorder_aln ( B, name_list, n);
        for ( a=0; a< n; a++)
          {
            if ( cache_A)
              {
                p=A->seq_cache[A->order[a][0]];
                A->seq_cache[A->order[a][0]]=cache_A[a];
                cache_A[a]=p;
              }
           if ( cache_B)
              {
                p=B->seq_cache[B->order[a][0]];
                B->seq_cache[B->order[a][0]]=cache_B[a];
                cache_B[a]=p;
              } 
           A->order[a][0]=B->order[a][0]=a;
          }
        free_int(A->seq_cache, -1);
        free_int(B->seq_cache, -1);

        A->seq_cache=cache_A;
        B->seq_cache=cache_B;
          

        
        SA=aln2seq(A);
        SB=aln2seq(B);
        
        A->S=B->S=merge_seq (SA, SB);
        return A->S;
        }
Sequence * trim_aln_seq_name ( Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
        {
        int a;
        Sequence *S;
        
        /*This function inputs two alignments A and B
          It removes sequences that are not common to both of them
          It rearange the sequences so that they are in the same order
          A decides on the order
        */
        S=declare_sequence ( 1, 1, A->nseq+B->nseq);
        S->nseq=0;
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
            {  
            if ( name_is_in_list ( A->name[a], B->name, B->nseq,STRING)!=-1)
                {
                sprintf ( S->name[S->nseq++], "%s", A->name[a]);
                }
            }
        return S;
        }



char ** rm_name_tag (char **name, int nseq, char *tag)
{
  int a , b, ntag;
  char **tag_list;
  char *s;
  char **template_list; 
  if ( !name )return NULL;

  tag_list=declare_char (10, 4);

  if ( tag)
    {
      ntag=1; sprintf ( tag_list[0], "%s", tag);
    }
  else
    {
      ntag=0;
      sprintf ( tag_list[ntag++], "_S_");
      sprintf ( tag_list[ntag++], "_G_");
    }
  template_list=declare_char (nseq, 100);
  for ( a=0; a<nseq ; a++)
    {
      for ( b=0; b<ntag; b++)
        {
        s=strstr(name[a], tag_list[b]);
        if ( s)
          {
            s[0]='\0';
            s[2]='\0';
            sprintf ( template_list[a], ">%s _%s_ %s", name[a], s+1, s+3);
            break;
          }
        }
    }
                
  free_char (tag_list, -1);     
  return template_list;
}
Sequence * swap_header ( Sequence *S, Sequence *H)
{
  int a, b, n;

  for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( (n=name_is_in_list (S->name[a],H->name, H->nseq, 1000))!=-1)
           {
             char **list;

             
             list=string2list (H->seq_comment[n]);
             if ( list==NULL || atoi(list[0])==1)continue;
             S->seq_comment[a]='\0';
             sprintf (S->name[a], "%s%s%s",H->name[n], list[1], list[2]);
             vfree ( S->seq_comment[a]);S->seq_comment[a]=vcalloc ( strlen (H->seq_comment[n])+1, sizeof (char));
             for (b=3; b< atoi(list[0]); b++)S->seq_comment[a]=strcat (S->seq_comment[a], list[b]);
             free_char (list, -1);
           }
    }
  return S;
}


Sequence * profile_seq2template_seq ( Sequence *S, char *template_file, Fname *F)
{
  /*This function fetches potential templates associated with sequences within a profile*/
  int i;
  Alignment *A;
 
  for ( i=0; i< S->nseq; i++)
    {

      if ( (A=seq2R_template_profile (S, i)))
        {
          
          A->S=aln2seq (A);
          A->S=seq2template_seq (A->S, template_file, F);         
          if (!A->S)return NULL;
        }
    }

  return S;
}
      
Sequence * seq2template_type(Sequence *Seq)
{
  //add template
  int a, e;
  int s;
  struct X_template *S=NULL;
  struct X_template *P=NULL;
  struct X_template *R=NULL;
  struct X_template *G=NULL;
  struct X_template *F=NULL;
  struct X_template *T=NULL;
  struct X_template *E=NULL;
  struct X_template *U=NULL;
  Alignment *A;


  e=' ';
  for (a=0; a< Seq->nseq; a++)
    {
      if (!Seq->T[a])continue;
      //HERE ADD a Template
      P=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_P_");
      S=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_S_");
      R=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_R_");
      G=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_G_");
      F=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_F_");
      T=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_T_");
      E=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_E_");
      U=seq_has_template (Seq, a, "_U_");
      
      s=(!P)?1:0;
      sprintf ( (Seq->T[a])->seq_type, "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c", (P)?'P':e, (S)?'S':e, (S &&!P)?'s':e,(R)?'R':e, (G)?'G':e,(T)?'T':e,(E)?'E':e,(U)?'U':e);
      
      if (R && (A=seq2R_template_profile (Seq,a)) && A->S)
        {
        
          A->S=seq2template_type ( A->S);
        }         
    }
  return Seq;
}

char * string_contains_template_tag (char *string_in)
{
  char string[100];
  
  if ( strstr (string, "_P_"))return "_P_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_S_"))return "_S_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_R_"))return "_R_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_G_"))return "_G_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_F_"))return "_F_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_T_"))return "_T_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_E_"))return "_E_";
  if ( strstr (string, "_U_"))return "_U_";
  
  return NULL;
}
static int check_blast_is_installed (char *server);


 
static int check_blast_is_installed (char *server)
{
  if (strm (server, "EBI"));
  else if ( strm (server, "NCBI"))
    return check_program_is_installed (NCBIWEBBLAST_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,NCBIWEBBLAST_ADDRESS, INSTALL_OR_DIE);
  else if ( strm (server, "LOCAL"))
    return check_program_is_installed (NCBIBLAST_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,NCBIBLAST_ADDRESS, INSTALL_OR_DIE);
  return 1;
}


Sequence * vremove_seq_template_files(Sequence *S)
{
    return handle_seq_template_file (S, "remove");
}
Sequence * display_seq_template_files(Sequence *S)
{
  return handle_seq_template_file (S, "display");
}
Sequence * handle_seq_template_file (Sequence *S, char *mode)
{
  int a;
  Template *T;
  
  for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      T=S->T[a];
      if (T)
        {
          handle_X_template_files (T->P, mode);
          handle_X_template_files (T->F, mode);
          handle_X_template_files (T->R, mode);
          handle_X_template_files (T->T, mode);
          handle_X_template_files (T->E, mode);
        }
    }
               
  return S;
}
int handle_X_template_files ( X_template *T, char *mode)
  {
    if (!T)return 0;
    
    if ( strm (mode, "remove"))
      {
        vremove (T->template_file);
        vremove (T->template_name);
      }
    else if (strm (mode, "display"))
      {
        char buf[100];
        sprintf ( buf, "Template %s",  template_type2type_name (T->template_type));
        if (check_file_exists (T->template_name))display_output_filename ( stdout,buf,T->template_format,T->template_name, STORE); 
      }
    else
      {
        printf_exit (EXIT_FAILURE, stderr, "\nUnkonwn mode %s for template handling [FATAL:%s]", mode, PROGRAM);
      }
    return 1;
  }
Sequence * seq2template_seq ( Sequence *S, char *template_list, Fname *F)
{
  /*Expected format for the template file:
    >seq_name _X_ Target_template
    X: S for Structures 
    G for genomes (Exoset)
    When alternative templates are given for a sequence, the first one superseeds all the others
  */
  
  /*Fill the sequences*/
  /*1: No template*/
  char buf[1000];
  
  int PmC,PmI,PMI;
  int BmC,BmI,BMI;
  char *server;
  char *pdb_db,*prot_db;
  char pdb_type[100];
  char *p;
  int remove_template_file=0;
  
  
  remove_template_file=get_int_variable ("remove_template_file");
  server=get_string_variable ("blast_server");
  pdb_db=get_string_variable ("pdb_db");
  prot_db=get_string_variable ("prot_db");
  
  PmI=get_int_variable ("pdb_min_sim");
  PMI=get_int_variable ("pdb_max_sim");
  PmC=get_int_variable ("pdb_min_cov");

  BmI=get_int_variable ("prot_min_sim");
  BMI=get_int_variable ("prot_max_sim");
  BmC=get_int_variable ("prot_min_cov");
  
  //Set the type of the PDB structure
  if ((p=get_string_variable ("pdb_type")))
    {
      sprintf ( pdb_type, "%s",p);
    }
  else
    {
      sprintf (pdb_type, "dmn");
    }
  
  if ( (template_list && template_list[0]=='\0') || strm ( template_list, "no_template")) 
    {
      return S;
    }
  else if ( strstr (template_list, "MODE_"))//pre_set mode
    {
      return seq2template_seq ( S,template_list+strlen ("MODE_"),F);
    }
  else if ( strm ( template_list, "SSP")|| strm ( template_list, "GOR"))
    {
      
      /*use GOR to Predict the secondary structure*/
      check_program_is_installed (GOR4_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,GOR4_ADDRESS, INSTALL_OR_DIE);
      sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#ssp_template@seq#%s/%s@obs#%s/%s@cache#%s@type#_E_",get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "New_KS.267.seq", get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "New_KS.267.obs", get_cache_dir());
      S=seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
      return S;
    }
  else if ( strm ( template_list, "PSISSP") || strm (template_list, "PSIGOR"))
    {
      
      /*Computes a GOR consensus on a psi-blast output*/
      check_program_is_installed (GOR4_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,GOR4_ADDRESS, INSTALL_OR_DIE);
      check_blast_is_installed(server);
      
      sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#psissp_template@seq#%s/%s@obs#%s/%s@cache#%s@minid#%d@maxid#%d@mincov#%d@server#%s@type#_E_",get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "New_KS.267.seq", get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "New_KS.267.obs", get_cache_dir(), BmI,BMI,BmC,server);
      S=seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
      return S;
    }
  else if ( strm ( template_list, "TM"))
    {
      
      /*predict transmembrane structure*/
      check_program_is_installed (HMMTOP_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,HMMTOP_ADDRESS, INSTALL_OR_DIE);
      sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#tm_template@arch#%s/%s@psv#%s/%s@type#_T_",get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "hmmtop.arch", get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "hmmtop.psv");
      S=seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
      return S;
    }
  else if ( strm ( template_list, "PSITM"))
    {
      
      /*predict transmembrane structure*/
      check_program_is_installed (HMMTOP_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,HMMTOP_ADDRESS, INSTALL_OR_DIE);
      check_blast_is_installed(server);
      
      sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#psitm_template@database#%s@arch#%s/%s@psv#%s/%s@cache#%s@minid#%d@maxid#%d@mincov#%d@server#%s@type#_T_", prot_db, get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "hmmtop.arch", get_mcoffee_4_tcoffee(), "hmmtop.psv",get_cache_dir(), BmI,BMI,BmC,server);
      S=seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
      return S;
    }
  
  else if (strm ( template_list, "PSIBLAST"))
    {
     
      check_blast_is_installed(server);
      sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#psiprofile_template@database#%s@method#psiblast@cache#%s@minid#%d@maxid#%d@mincov#%d@server#%s@type#_R_", prot_db,get_cache_dir(),BmI,BMI,BmC,server);
      S=seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
      
      return S;
    }
  else if (strm ( template_list, "BLAST") )
    {
      check_blast_is_installed(server);
      sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#profile_template@database#%s@method#blastp@cache#%s@minid#%d@maxid#%d@mincov#%d@server#%s@type#_R_", prot_db,get_cache_dir(),BmI,BMI,BmC,server);
      S=seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
      
      return S;
    }
  else if ( strm ( template_list, "EXPRESSO") || strm (template_list, "PDB"))
    {
      check_blast_is_installed(server);
      
      int isRNA = 0;
      int i;
      for (i= 0; i < S->len[0]; ++i)
        {
           isRNA =  (isRNA || is_rna(S->seq[0][i]));
        }
      
      if (isRNA)
        {
          sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#pdb_template@database#%s@method#blastn@cache#%s@minid#%d@maxid#%d@mincov#%d@server#%s@type#_P_@pdb_type#%s",pdb_db, get_cache_dir(),PmI,PMI,PmC, server,pdb_type);
        }
      else
        {
          sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#pdb_template@database#%s@method#blastp@cache#%s@minid#%d@maxid#%d@mincov#%d@server#%s@type#_P_@pdb_type#%s",pdb_db, get_cache_dir(),PmI,PMI,PmC, server,pdb_type);
        }
      return seq2template_seq (S,buf, F);
    }
  
  else if ( strm (template_list, "RCOFFEE") || strm (template_list, "RNA"))
    {
      char *file_struc_clac = vtmpnam (NULL);
      FILE* struc_calc_f =vfopen(file_struc_clac,"w");
      int i;
      int j=0;
      for (i = 0; i< S->nseq; ++i)
        {
          if (S->T[i]->P)
            {
              ++j;
              fprintf(struc_calc_f,"%s %s\n",S->name[i],S->T[i]->P->template_file); 
            }
        }
        vfclose(struc_calc_f);
       if (j == S->nseq)
          {
//                S = seq2template_seq (S,buf,F);
                  sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#calc_rna_template@pdbfile#%s@cache#%s@type#_F_", file_struc_clac,get_cache_dir());
          }
          else
          {
                check_program_is_installed (RNAPLFOLD_4_TCOFFEE,NULL, NULL,RNAPLFOLD_ADDRESS, IS_FATAL);
                sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#RNA_template@type#_F_");
                if (j > 0)
                {
                        S = seq2template_seq (S,buf,F);
                        sprintf ( buf, "SCRIPT_tc_generic_method.pl@mode#calc_rna_template@pdbfile#%s@cache#%s@type#_F_", file_struc_clac,get_cache_dir());
                }
          }
//        printf("IN T_\n");
      return seq2template_seq (S,buf,F);
    }
     
  
  /*2: Templates from seqnames (SELF) or named like the sequences (SEQFILE)*/
  else if ( strstr (template_list, "SELF_") ||strstr (template_list, "SEQFILE_") )
    {
      int a;
      char *p;

      //add template
      for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
        {
          
          if ( (p=strstr (template_list,"SELF_")))p=S->name[a];
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "SEQFILE_"))p=template_list;
          else 
            {
              fprintf ( stderr, "\nUnkown mode for Template [FATAL:%s]\n", PROGRAM);
              myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
          
          if (      strstr (template_list, "_P_") && !(S->T[a])->P)(S->T[a])->P  =fill_P_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//PDB
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_S_") && !(S->T[a])->S)(S->T[a])->S  =fill_S_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//Sequence          
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_R_" )&& !(S->T[a])->R)(S->T[a])->R  =fill_R_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//pRofile
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_G_" )&& !(S->T[a])->G)(S->T[a])->G  =fill_G_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//Genomic
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_F_" )&& !(S->T[a])->F)(S->T[a])->F  =fill_F_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//Fold 
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_T_" )&& !(S->T[a])->T)(S->T[a])->T  =fill_T_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//Trans Membrane
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_E_" )&& !(S->T[a])->E)(S->T[a])->E  =fill_E_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//Secondary Structure
          else if ( strstr (template_list, "_U_" )&& !(S->T[a])->U)(S->T[a])->U  =fill_U_template  ( S->name[a], p,S);//unicode, list template
          
        }
      return S;
    }

  /*2: Templates comes in a template_file*/
  else if ( template_list==NULL || format_is_fasta (template_list))
    {
      Sequence *T;
      int a, i;
      int ntemp=0;
      T=(template_list!=NULL)?get_fasta_sequence (template_list, NULL):S;
      for (a=0; a< T->nseq; a++)
        {
          
          char *p;
          if ((i=name_is_in_list(T->name[a], S->name, S->nseq, MAXNAMES))!=-1)
            {
             
              if (       (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _P_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->P &&( (S->T[i])->P=fill_P_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;
              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _F_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->F &&( (S->T[i])->F=fill_F_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;
              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _S_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->S &&( (S->T[i])->S=fill_S_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;

              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _R_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->R &&( (S->T[i])->R=fill_R_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;
              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _G_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->G &&( (S->T[i])->G=fill_G_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;
              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _T_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->T &&( (S->T[i])->T=fill_T_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;
              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _E_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->E &&( (S->T[i])->E=fill_E_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;
              else if (  (p=strstr (T->seq_comment[a], " _U_ ")) && !(S->T[i])->U &&( (S->T[i])->E=fill_U_template (S->name[i],p,S)))ntemp++;

              if (T!=S)strcat (S->seq_comment[i], T->seq_comment[a]);
             
            }
        }
      
      if (T!=S)free_sequence (T, -1);
      
      if ( remove_template_file==2)
        {
          vremove (template_list);
        }
      else 
        if (template_list)display_output_filename ( stdout, "Template_List","fasta_seq", template_list, STORE); 
      return S;
    }
  
  /*3 Templates are generated with a script*/
  else if (strstr (template_list, "SCRIPT_") && get_string_variable ("multi_core") && strstr (get_string_variable ("multi_core"), "templates") && get_nproc()>1)
    {
      char *tmp1,*command;
      Alignment *A;
      char **temp_file,**seq_file;
      int  * pid_list, pid, npid, submited;
      int nproc, max_nproc;
      int num=0;

      char outfile[1000];
      static char *script;
      static int ntemp;
      char *p;
      int z, i;
      int freeF=0;
      
      if (!script)script=vcalloc ( 1000, sizeof(char));
      
      ntemp++;
      
      command=vcalloc ( 1000, sizeof (char));
      tmp1=vtmpnam (NULL); 
      
      A=seq2aln (S,NULL, 0);
      string_array_upper(A->seq_al, A->nseq);
      output_fasta_seq (tmp1, A);
      sprintf ( script, "%s", after_strstr (template_list, "SCRIPT_"));
      
      if ((p=strstr (template_list, "@type#")))
        p+=strlen ("@type#");
      
      if (!F){F=parse_fname (S->file[0]);freeF=1;}
      sprintf (outfile, "%s%s_%s%d.template_list", F->path,F->name,template_type2short_type_name(p),ntemp);
      while ( check_file_exists (outfile))
        {
          sprintf (outfile, "%s%s_%s%d.%d.template_list",F->path, F->name,template_type2short_type_name(p),ntemp, ++num);
        }
      if (freeF)free_fname(F);
      
      nproc=get_nproc();
      //max_nproc=2*nproc;
      max_nproc=20; //EBI recommended maximum            
      script=substitute(script, "@", " -");
      script=substitute(script, "#", "=");
           
      temp_file=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (char*));
      seq_file =vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char*)); 
      pid_list =vcalloc (MAX_N_PID, sizeof (int *));
      
      fprintf ( stderr, "\n\t------ Fetch Templates [Multi Core Mode %d CPUs]\n",get_nproc());
      for (npid=0, submited=0,i=0; i<S->nseq; i++)
        {
          FILE *fp2;
          seq_file[i]=vtmpnam (NULL);
          temp_file[i]=vtmpnam (NULL);
          fp2=vfopen (seq_file[i], "w");
          fprintf ( fp2, ">%s\n%s\n", S->name[i], S->seq[i]);
          vfclose (fp2);
                  
          pid=vvfork(NULL);
          if (pid==0)
            {
              initiate_vtmpnam (NULL);
              if  ( strstr (script, "tc_generic_method"))
                {
                  //sprintf ( command, "%s -other_pg %s -infile=%s -outfile=%s -tmpdir=%s",get_string_variable ("t_coffee"),script,seq_file[i],temp_file[i],get_tmp_4_tcoffee());
                  sprintf ( command, "%s -infile=%s -outfile=%s -tmpdir=%s",script,seq_file[i],temp_file[i],get_tmp_4_tcoffee());
                }
              else 
                //sprintf ( command, "%s -other_pg %s -infile=%s -outfile=%s",get_string_variable("t_coffee"),script,seq_file[i],temp_file[i]);
                sprintf ( command, "%s -infile=%s -outfile=%s",script,seq_file[i],temp_file[i]);
              command=substitute(command, "@", " ");
              //my_system ( command);
              myexit (my_system(command));
            }
          else
            {
              pid_list[pid]=npid;
              //set_pid(pid);
              npid++;
              submited++;
              submited=vwait_npid(submited,max_nproc,nproc);
            }
        }
      
      submited=vwait_npid(submited,0,0);
      //Concatenate all the files
      vremove (outfile);
      for (i=0; i<npid; i++)  file_cat (temp_file[i],outfile);
      
      //Free the process table
      vfree (temp_file);
      vfree (pid_list);
      vfree (seq_file);
      
      free_aln (A);
      if ( check_file_exists (outfile) && format_is_fasta(outfile))
        {
          S=seq2template_seq (S, outfile, F);
        }
      else if (strstr (command, "webblast.pl"))return S; 
      else 
        {
          
          add_warning (stderr, "Could not Run %s to find templates[%s](Forked mode)\n",command, PROGRAM);
          return NULL;
        }
  
      vfree (command);
      return S;
    }
  
  else if (strstr (template_list, "SCRIPT_"))
    {
          char x[299];
      char *tmp1,*command;
      Alignment *A;
      char outfile[1000];
      static char *script;
      static int ntemp;
      char *p;
      int z;
      if (!script)script=vcalloc ( 1000, sizeof(char));
      
      ntemp++;
      
      command=vcalloc ( 1000, sizeof (char));
      tmp1=vtmpnam (NULL); 
      
      A=seq2aln (S,NULL, 0);
      string_array_upper(A->seq_al, A->nseq);
      output_fasta_seq (tmp1, A);
      sprintf ( script, "%s", after_strstr (template_list, "SCRIPT_"));
      fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
      if ((p=strstr (template_list, "@type#")))
        p+=strlen ("@type#");
      if (F)
        {
          sprintf (outfile, "%s%s_%s%d.template_list", F->path,F->name,template_type2short_type_name(p),ntemp);
        }
      else
        {
          F=parse_fname (S->file[0]);
          sprintf (outfile, "%s%s_%s%d.template_list",F->path, F->name,template_type2short_type_name(p),ntemp);
          free_fname (F);
        }
      
      script=substitute(script, "@", " -");
      script=substitute(script, "#", "=");
      
      if  ( strstr (script, "tc_generic_method"))
        {
          sprintf ( command, "%s -other_pg %s -infile=%s -outfile=%s -tmpdir=%s",get_string_variable ("t_coffee"),script, tmp1,outfile,get_tmp_4_tcoffee());
        }
      else sprintf ( command, "%s -other_pg %s -infile=%s -outfile=%s",get_string_variable("t_coffee"),script, tmp1, outfile);
      
      vremove (outfile);
      command=substitute(command, "@", " ");
      
      my_system ( command);
    
      free_aln (A);
      
      if ( check_file_exists (outfile) && format_is_fasta(outfile))
        {
          S=seq2template_seq (S, outfile, F);
        }
      else if (strstr (command, "webblast.pl"))return S; 
      else 
        {
          
          add_warning (stderr, "Could not Run %s to find templates[%s](unforked mode)\n",command, PROGRAM);
          return NULL;
        }
      
      vfree (command);
      return S;
    }
  
  return S;
}

char* seq2template_file (Sequence *S, char *file)
{
  Alignment *A;
  int i;
  if (!S)return file;
  if (file==NULL)file=vtmpnam (NULL);
  
  seq2template_file2 (S, file, "w");
  
  for (i=0; i<S->nseq; i++)
    {
      if ( (A=seq2R_template_profile (S, i)))
        {
          Sequence *S;
          S=A->S;
          if (S)seq2template_file2 (A->S, file, "a");
        }
    }
  return file;
}
  
int seq2template_file2 (Sequence *S, char *file, char *mode)
{
  FILE *fp;
  int i;
  char buf1[10000];
  char buf2[10000];
  struct X_template *X;
  
  fp=vfopen ( file, mode);
  for ( i=0; i< S-> nseq; i++)
    {
      buf1[0]=0;
      if ( S->T)
        {
          if (S->T[i])
            {
              if ( (X=(S->T[i])->P)){sprintf (buf2, " %s %s ", X->template_type, X->template_file);strcat (buf1, buf2);}
              /*if ( (X=(S->T[i])->S)){sprintf (buf2, " %s %s ", X->template_type, X->template_file);strcat (buf1, buf2);}*/
              if ( (X=(S->T[i])->R)){sprintf (buf2, " %s %s ", X->template_type, X->template_file);strcat (buf1, buf2);}
              if ( (X=(S->T[i])->G)){sprintf (buf2, " %s %s ", X->template_type, X->template_file);strcat (buf1, buf2);}
              if (buf1[0])fprintf ( fp, ">%s %s\n", S->name[i], buf1);
            }
        }
    }
  vfclose (fp);
  return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
           
      
        
        
int seq2n_X_template ( Sequence *S, char *type)
{
  int a, n;
  
  for (n=0,a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( strm2 (type, "_P_","_*_") && (S->T[a])->P)n++;
      if ( strm2 (type, "_F_","_*_") && (S->T[a])->F)n++;
      if ( strm2 (type, "_S_","_*_") && (S->T[a])->S)n++;
      if ( strm2 (type, "_R_","_*_") && (S->T[a])->R)n++;
      if ( strm2 (type, "_G_","_*_") && (S->T[a])->G)n++;
    }
  return n;
}
struct X_template *fill_X_template ( char *name, char *p, char *token)
{
  struct X_template *X;




  char *k;
  
  X=vcalloc (1, sizeof (X_template));
  sprintf ( X->seq_name, "%s", name);
  if ( (k=strstr (p, token)))sscanf (k+strlen(token), "%s",X->template_name);
  else sprintf (X->template_name, "%s", p);
  
   
  /*Add a Structure HERE*/
  sprintf ( X->template_type, "%s", token);
  if ( strm (token, "_P_"))X->VP=vcalloc (1, sizeof (P_template));
  if ( strm (token, "_F_"))X->VF=vcalloc (1, sizeof (F_template));
  
  if ( strm (token, "_S_"))X->VS=vcalloc (1, sizeof (S_template));
  if ( strm (token, "_R_"))X->VR=vcalloc (1, sizeof (R_template));
  if ( strm (token, "_G_"))X->VG=vcalloc (1, sizeof (G_template));
  if ( strm (token, "_T_"))X->VT=vcalloc (1, sizeof (T_template));
  if ( strm (token, "_E_"))X->VE=vcalloc (1, sizeof (E_template));
  if ( strm (token, "_U_"))X->VU=vcalloc (1, sizeof (U_template));
  
  return X;
}

struct X_template* free_X_template ( struct X_template *X)
{
  if (X->VP)
    {
      vfree (X->VP);
    }
  if (X->VF)
    {
      vfree (X->VF);
    }
  if ( X->VS)
    {
      free_sequence ((X->VS)->S, -1);
      vfree (X->VS);
    }
  if ( X->VR)
    {
      free_aln ((X->VR)->A);
      vfree (X->VR);
    }
  if ( X->VG)
    {
      free_sequence ((X->VG)->S, -1);
      vfree (X->VG);
    }
  
  vfree (X);
  return NULL;
}

FILE * display_sequence_templates (Sequence *S,int i, FILE *io)
{
  

  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->P, io);

  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->F, io);

  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->S, io);

  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->R, io);
  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->G, io);
  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->T, io);
  io=display_X_template ( (S->T[i])->E, io);

  return io;
}
 
FILE * display_X_template (struct X_template *X, FILE *io)
{
  
  if ( !X) return io;
  if ( !strm (X->template_type, "_S_"))fprintf (io, "\n\t%s: Template=%s, File=%s",template_type2type_name (X->template_type), X->template_name,X->template_file);
  return io;
}
char *template_type2short_type_name (char *type)
{
  //add_template
  if (!type)return "";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_P_"))       return "pdb";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_F_")) return "rfold";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_S_")) return "seq";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_R_")) return "prf";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_G_")) return "genome";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_E_")) return "ssp";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_T_")) return "tmp";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_U_")) return "unicode";
  else return type;
}
char *template_type2type_name (char *type)
{
  //add_template
  if ( strstr (type, "_P_"))      return "PDB struc";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_F_")) return "RNA Fold";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_S_")) return "Sequeence";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_R_")) return "Profile";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_G_")) return "Genomic";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_E_")) return "Protein Secondary Structure";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_T_")) return "Protein Trans Membrane Structure ";
  else if ( strstr (type, "_U_")) return "Unicode and strings";
  
  else return type;
}
struct X_template *fill_F_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  /*Profile template*/
  struct X_template *F;
  
  F=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_F_");  
  sprintf (F->template_format , "TCOFFEE_LIBRARY");
  if (!F || !check_file_exists (F->template_name))
    {
      fprintf ( stderr, "Could Not Fill _F_ (Fold) template for sequence |%s|", name);
      free_X_template (F);
      return NULL;
    }
  else if ( check_file_exists (F->template_name))
    {
      sprintf ( F->template_file, "%s", F->template_name);
    }
  
  return F;

}
 

struct X_template *fill_P_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  struct X_template *P;
  Sequence *PS;
  Alignment *A;
  int sim, cov, i;
  char *buf;
  
 
  P=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_P_");
  sprintf (P->template_format , "pdb");
  
  if (!P ||(check_file_exists (P->template_name) && !is_pdb_file (P->template_name) ))
    {
      //fprintf ( stderr, "Could Not Fill _P_ template for sequence |%s|", name);
      free_X_template (P);
      return NULL;
    }
  else if ( check_file_exists (P->template_name))
    {
      sprintf ( P->template_file, "%s", P->template_name);
      buf=path2filename (P->template_name);
      if (P->template_name!=buf)
        {
          sprintf ( P->template_name, "%s",buf );
          vfree (buf);
        }
    }
   else
     {
       char *st;
       
       st=is_pdb_struc (P->template_name);
       if (st)
         {
           if (st!=P->template_file)sprintf ( P->template_file, "%s", st);
         }
     }
  
  /*Make a first run to fix relaxed PDB files*/
  buf=fix_pdb_file (P->template_file);
  
  if ( buf!=P->template_file)
  {
    
    sprintf ( P->template_file, "%s",buf);
    vfree (buf);
  }
 
  /*Check the PDB FILE EXISTS*/
  
  if (!is_pdb_file (P->template_file))
    {

      if (p)add_warning(stderr, "_P_ Template | %s | Could Not Be Found\n",p);
      else if (name)add_warning(stderr, "_P_ Template | %s | Could Not Be Found\n",name);
      free_X_template (P);
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      buf= get_pdb_id (P->template_file);
      if (buf!=(P->VP)->pdb_id)
        {
          sprintf ((P->VP)->pdb_id, "%s", buf);
          vfree (buf);
        }
    }

  /*Check the target sequence is similar enough*/
  
  PS=get_pdb_sequence (P->template_file);
  


  if ( PS==NULL)
    {
      add_warning( stderr, "_P_  Template |%s| Could Not be Used for Sequence |%s|: Structure Not Found", P->template_name, name);
      free_X_template (P);P=NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      int minsim=get_int_variable ("pdb_min_sim");
      int mincov=get_int_variable ("pdb_min_cov");

      
      i=name_is_in_list (name, S->name, S->nseq, 100);
     
      A=align_two_sequences (S->seq[i], PS->seq[0],"idmat",-3,0, "fasta_pair_wise");
      
      sprintf ( A->name[0], "seq");
      sprintf ( A->name[1], "pdb");
      cov=aln2coverage (A, 0);
      sim=aln2sim (A, "idmat");
     
      if (sim<=minsim)
        {
          add_information( stderr, "_P_  Template %s Could Not be Used for Sequence %s: Similarity too low [%d, Min=%d]",P->template_name,name,sim,minsim);          
          add_information( stderr, "If you want to include %s in anycase,add -pdb_min_sim=%d to the command line",name,sim);
          print_aln (A);
          free_X_template (P);
          P=NULL;
        }
      else if ( cov<=mincov)
        {
          add_information(stderr, "_P_  Template |%s| Could Not be Used for Sequence |%s|: Coverage too low [%d, Min=%d]",P->template_name,name, cov, mincov);
          add_information( stderr, "If you want to include this sequence in anycase add -pdb_min_cov=%d to the command line", cov);
          print_aln (A);
          free_X_template (P);P=NULL;
        }
      free_aln(A);
      free_sequence (PS, -1);
    }
  
  return P;
}

struct X_template *fill_S_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *Seq)
{
  struct X_template *S;
  S=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_S_"); 
  if ( strm (name, p))sprintf ( S->template_file, "%s",output_fasta_seqX (NULL,"w",Seq,NULL, seq_name2index (name, Seq)));
  (S->VS)->S=get_fasta_sequence (S->template_file, NULL);
  return S;
}
struct X_template *fill_R_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  /*Profile template*/
  struct X_template *R;
  

  R=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_R_");
  sprintf (R->template_format , "fasta_aln");
  
  
  if (!is_aln(R->template_name) && !is_seq (R->template_name))
    {
      
      add_information ( stderr, "_R_ Template %s Could Not Be Found\n",R->template_name);
      free_X_template (R);
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      int s;
      Sequence *S1;
      Alignment *A1;
      
      (R->VR)->A=main_read_aln (R->template_name, NULL);
      
      if ( !S)
        sprintf ( R->template_file, "%s", R->template_name);
      else
        {
          s=name_is_in_list(name, S->name, S->nseq, 100);
          if ( s!=-1)
            {
              S1=fill_sequence_struc (1, &S->seq[s], &S->name[s]);
              A1=seq2aln (S1,NULL, RM_GAP);
              
              (R->VR)->A=trim_aln_with_seq (A1, (R->VR)->A);
        
              sprintf ( R->template_file, "%s", vtmpnam (NULL));
              output_clustal_aln (R->template_file, (R->VR)->A);
            }
          else
            sprintf ( R->template_file, "%s", R->template_name);
        }
      (R->VR)->A=aln2profile ((R->VR)->A);
      
      //free_data_in_aln ((R->VR)->A);
      
    }
  return R;
}

struct X_template *fill_T_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  /*Profile template*/
  struct X_template *T;
  
  T=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_T_");
  sprintf (T->template_format , "fasta_seq");
  
  if (!is_aln(T->template_name) && !is_seq (T->template_name))
    {
      
      add_information ( stderr, "_T_ Template %s Could Not Be Found\n",T->template_name);
      free_X_template (T);
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
  
      (T->VT)->S=main_read_seq(T->template_name);
      sprintf ( T->template_file, "%s", T->template_name);
    }
  return T;
}
//add template
struct X_template *fill_U_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  /*Profile template*/
  struct X_template *U;
  
  U=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_U_");
  sprintf (U->template_format , "string list");
  
  if (!check_file_exists(U->template_name))
    {
      add_information ( stderr, "_U_ Template %s Could Not Be Found\n",U->template_name);
      free_X_template (U);
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      //(U->VU)->list=file2string(U->template_name);
      sprintf ( U->template_file, "%s", U->template_name);
    }
  return U;
}
struct X_template *fill_E_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  /*Profile template*/
  struct X_template *E;
  

  E=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_E_");
  sprintf (E->template_format , "fasta_seq");
  
  if (!is_aln(E->template_name) && !is_seq (E->template_name))
    {
      
      add_information ( stderr, "_E_ Template %s Could Not Be Found\n",E->template_name);
      free_X_template (E);
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      (E->VE)->S=main_read_seq (E->template_name);
      sprintf ( E->template_file, "%s", E->template_name);
    }
  return E;
}
struct X_template *fill_G_template ( char *name,char *p, Sequence *S)
{
  struct X_template *G;
  G=fill_X_template ( name, p, "_G_");  
  sprintf (G->template_format , "fasta_seq");
  
  /*1: Get the sequence from another file if needed*/
  if ( strm (name, p))sprintf ( G->template_file, "%s",output_fasta_seqX (NULL,"w",S,NULL, seq_name2index (name, S)));
  else if ( strstr (p, "SEQFILE_"))
    {
      Sequence *ST;
      int i2;
      
   
      ST=main_read_seq (after_strstr ( p,"SEQFILE_G_"));
   
      i2=seq_name2index (name, ST);
      if ( i2!=-1)
        {
          sprintf ( G->template_file, "%s",output_fasta_seqX (NULL,"w",ST,NULL, i2));
          sprintf ( G->template_name, "%s", name);
        }
      free_sequence (ST, -1);
    }
  else sprintf (G->template_file, "%s", G->template_name);
        
  
  /*2: Put the template in VG->S*/
  if (!is_seq (G->template_file))
    {
      add_information ( stderr, "_G_ Template %s Could Not Be Found \n",p);

      free_X_template (G);
      return NULL;
    }
  else
    {
      (G->VG)->S=get_fasta_sequence (G->template_file, NULL);
    }
  return G;
}


char *seq2T_value ( Sequence *S, int n, char *value, char *type)
{
  static char *rv_buf;
  X_template *X;

  if ( !rv_buf)rv_buf=vcalloc (100, sizeof(char));
  if (!(X=seq_has_template (S, n, type)))return NULL;
  else
    {
      if (strm (value, "template_file"))return X->template_file;
      else if ( strm (value, "template_name"))return X->template_name;
      else if ( strm (value, "seq_name"))return X->seq_name;
      else if (strm (type, "_P_"))
        {
          if ( strm (value, "pdb_id"))return (X->VP)->pdb_id;
        }
      else if ( strm (type, "_R_"))
        {
          if ( strm (value, "A"))
            {
              if ((X->VR)->A)
                {sprintf ( rv_buf, "%ld", (long)(X->VR)->A);return rv_buf;}
              else return NULL;
            }
        }
      
    }
  return NULL;
}
char *seq2P_pdb_id (Sequence *S, int n)
{
  if (!S->T || !S->T[n] || !(S->T[n])->P ) return NULL;
  else return ((S->T[n])->P)->template_name;
}

  
char *seq2P_template_file(Sequence *S, int n)
{
 
  return seq2T_value (S, n, "template_file", "_P_");
}

char *profile2P_template_file (Sequence *S, int n)
{
  Alignment *A;
  int a;
  char *p;
  
  if ( !(A=seq2R_template_profile (S, n)))return NULL;
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ((p=seq2P_template_file (A->S, a))!=NULL)return p;
    }
  return NULL;
}
Alignment * seq2R_template_profile (Sequence *S, int n)
{
  X_template *X;
  
  return (Alignment *)atop(seq2T_value (S, n, "A", "_R_"));
  
  if (!(X=seq_has_template (S, n, "_R_")))return NULL;
  else
    {
      if (!(X->VR))return NULL;
      else return (X->VR)->A;
    }
  return NULL;
        
  
  
}
char * seq2E_template_string (Sequence *S, int n)
{
  struct X_template *T;
  
  if ( (T=seq_has_template (S, n, "_E_"))!=NULL)
    return  ((T->VE)->S)->seq[0];
  else 
    return NULL;
}
//add template
int* seq2U_template (Sequence *S, int n)
{
   struct X_template *T;
  
   if ( (T=seq_has_template (S, n, "_U_"))!=NULL)
     return  (T->VU)->list;
   else 
     return NULL;
}
char * seq2T_template_string (Sequence *S, int n)
{
  struct X_template *T;
  
  if ( (T=seq_has_template (S, n, "_T_"))!=NULL)
    return  ((T->VT)->S)->seq[0];
  else 
    return NULL;
}

struct X_template* seq_has_template ( Sequence *S, int n, char *mode)
{
  Template *T;
  
  if ( !S || !mode) return NULL;
  else if ( n<0 || n>=S->nseq)return NULL;
  else if ( !(S->T)) return NULL;
  else if ( !(S->T[n]))return NULL;

  T=S->T[n];
  //ADD STRUCTURE
  //add template
  if      ( strm (mode, "_P_"))return T->P;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_F_"))return T->F;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_S_"))return T->S;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_R_"))return T->R;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_T_"))return T->T;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_E_"))return T->E;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_U_"))return T->U;
  else if ( strm (mode, "_G_"))return T->G;
  else return NULL;
}  

char ** name2random_subset (char **in_name, int n_in, int n_out)
{
  char **out_name;
  
  int **list;
  int a,max;
  
  
  vsrand (0);
  max=n_in*10000;
  out_name=declare_char (n_out,MAXNAMES+1 );
  list=declare_int (n_in, 2);
  
  for (a=0; a<n_in; a++)
      {
        list[a][0]=a;
        list[a][1]=rand ()%max;
      }
  sort_int ( list,2, 1, 0, n_in-1);
  
  for ( a=0; a<n_in; a++)
  {
    sprintf ( out_name[a], "%s", in_name[list[a][0]]);
  }
  free_int (list, -1);
  return out_name;
}
    
Alignment * aln2random_order (Alignment *A)
{
  
  char **name_list;
  
  name_list=name2random_subset (A->name, A->nseq, A->nseq);
  A=reorder_aln (A, name_list, A->nseq);
  free_char (name_list, -1);
  return A;
}
Alignment *aln2jacknife (Alignment *A, int nseq, int len)
{
  int a, b;
  
  if (nseq!=0 && nseq<A->nseq)
    {
      char **name;
      
      name=name2random_subset (A->name, A->nseq, nseq);
      A=reorder_aln (A, name, nseq);
      free_char (name, -1);
    }
  
  if (len!=0 && len<A->len_aln)
    {
      int **l;
      Alignment *B;
      
      l=declare_int (A->len_aln, 2);
      for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          l[a][0]=a; 
          l[a][1]=rand()%(A->len_aln*1000);
        }
      sort_int ( l,2, 1, 0, A->len_aln-1);
      B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
      for ( a=0; a< len; a++)
        {
          for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
            {
              A->seq_al[b][a]=B->seq_al[b][l[a][0]];
            }
        }
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)A->seq_al[b][len]='\0';
      free_aln (B);
      free_int (l, -1);
    }
  return A;
}
Alignment * aln2scramble_seq (Alignment *A)
{
  int **list;
  char **name_list;
  int a,max;

  max=100*A->nseq;
  vsrand (0);
  
  list=declare_int (A->nseq, 2);
  name_list=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char*));
  
  
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
      {
        list[a][0]=a;
        list[a][1]=rand ()%max;
      }
  sort_int ( list,2, 1, 0, A->nseq-1);
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    name_list[a]=A->seq_al[a];
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      A->seq_al[a]=name_list[list[a][0]];
    }
  vfree (name_list);
  free_int (list, -1);
  return aln2random_order (A);
}
  
  

Alignment * reorder_aln ( Alignment *A, char **name, int nseq)
        {
        int a,sn;
        Alignment *BUF;
        int  n=0;
        int *tpp_int;
        
        if ( name==NULL)return aln2random_order(A);
        
        
        BUF=copy_aln ( A,NULL); 
        for ( a=0; a<nseq; a++)
                {
                  sn =name_is_in_list ( name[a],BUF->name, A->nseq,STRING);
                  if ( sn==-1)
                        {
                            ;
                        }
                else
                    {
                    
                      
                    SWAPP(A->order[n], BUF->order[sn], tpp_int);
                    sprintf ( A->name[n], "%s", BUF->name[sn]);             
                    sprintf ( A->seq_al[n], "%s",BUF->seq_al[sn]);
                    sprintf ( A->seq_comment[n], "%s",  BUF->seq_comment[sn]);
                    
                    n++;
                      
                    }
                }
        
        for ( a=n; a< A->nseq; a++)A->name[a][0]=A->seq_al[a][0]='\0';
        A->nseq=n;
        
        if ( A->A)A->A=reorder_aln(A->A, name, nseq);
        free_aln (BUF);
        return A;
        } 
Sequence * reorder_seq_2 ( Sequence *A, int **order,int field, int nseq)
        {
          char **name;
          int a;
          
          if (!A || !order) return A;
          name=declare_char (A->nseq, 100);
          for (a=0; a<nseq; a++)
            sprintf ( name[a], "%s", A->name[order[a][field]]);
          A=reorder_seq (A, name,nseq);
          free_char (name, -1);
          return A;
        }
Sequence * reorder_seq ( Sequence *A, char **name, int nseq)
        {
        int a,sn;
        Sequence *nA;

        
        nA=duplicate_sequence (A);
        
        
        for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
          {
            sn=name_is_in_list (name[a] ,nA->name, nA->nseq, 100);
            if (sn==-1)continue;
            
            if ( nA->file)       sprintf ( A->file[a], "%s", nA->file[sn]);
            
            if ( nA->seq_comment)sprintf ( A->seq_comment[a], "%s", nA->seq_comment[sn]);
            if ( nA->aln_comment)sprintf ( A->aln_comment[a], "%s", nA->aln_comment[sn]);
            sprintf ( A->seq[a], "%s", nA->seq[sn]);
            A->len[a]=nA->len[sn];
            sprintf ( A->name[a], "%s", nA->name[sn]);
            A->T[a][0]=nA->T[sn][0];
          }
        A->nseq=nseq;
        free_sequence (nA, nA->nseq);
        
        return A;
} 

char * concatenate_seq ( Sequence *S, char *conc, int *order)
        {
            int a;
            
            vfree (conc);
            conc=vcalloc ( S->nseq*S->max_len, sizeof (char));

            for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
                {
                    conc=strcat ( conc, S->seq[order[a]]);
                }
            return conc;

        }


          

Alignment * rotate_aln ( Alignment *A, char *name)
{
  Alignment *B;
  int a, b;
  
  B=declare_aln2 (A->len_aln, A->nseq+1);
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    for ( b=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
      {
        B->seq_al[b][a]=A->seq_al[a][b];
      }
  for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
    if (name && name[0])sprintf ( B->name[a], "%s_%s%d", name, (a<9)?"0":"",a+1);
    else
      sprintf ( B->name[a], "%d", a+1);
  
  
  for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)B->seq_al[a][A->nseq]='\0';
  B->len_aln=A->nseq;
  B->nseq=A->len_aln;
  /*free_aln (A);*/
  return B;
}
  
Alignment * invert_aln ( Alignment *A)
{
  char *buf;
  int l, a, b, c;
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
        l=strlen ( A->seq_al[a]);
        buf=vcalloc ( l+1,sizeof (char) );
        
        for ( c=l-1,b=0; b< l; b++, c--)
          {
            buf[c]=A->seq_al[a][b];
          }
        buf[l]='\0';
        sprintf ( A->seq_al[a], "%s", buf);
    }
  vfree(buf);
  return A;
}
char * complement_string (char *s)
{
  char *buf;
  int l, a, b, c;
  
  l=strlen (s);
  for ( b=0; b< l; b++)
    {
      char r;
      r=s[b];
      if ( r=='a')r='t';
      else if (r=='A')r='T';
      else if (r=='t')r='a';
      else if (r=='T')r='A';
      else if (r=='g')r='c';
      else if (r=='G')r='C';
      else if (r=='c')r='g';
      else if (r=='C')r='G';
      s[b]=r;
    }
  
  return invert_string (s);
}
Alignment * complement_aln ( Alignment *A)
{
  char *buf;
  int l, a, b, c;
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      A->seq_al[a]=complement_string (A->seq_al[a]);
    }

  return A;
}

Alignment * extract_nol_local_aln(Alignment *A, int start, int max_end)
     {
     A=extract_aln ( A, start, max_end);
     A=trunkate_local_aln (A);
     return A;
     }

Alignment * alnpos_list2block (Alignment *A, int n, char **in_list)
{
  int *pos;
  int a;
  char **list;
  int list_declared=0;
  Alignment *B;
  
  if (check_file_exists (in_list[0]))
    {
      int mn;
      char ***tmp_list;
      
      mn=count_n_line_in_file (in_list[0]);
      list=declare_char (mn, 100);
      list_declared=1;
      tmp_list=file2list (in_list[0], " ");
      a=0;
      n=0;
      while (tmp_list[a])
        {
          if (tmp_list[a][1][0]!='!')
            {
              sprintf (list[n++], "%s", tmp_list[a][1]);
            }
          a++;
        }
      free_arrayN ((void **)tmp_list, 3);
    }
  else
    {
      list=in_list;
    }
          
  
  pos=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  for (a=0; a<n; a++)
    {
      
      if (strstr (list[a], "-"))
        {
          int start, end, x;
          x=sscanf (list[a], "%d-%d", &start, &end);
          if (x!=2 || !A || start<=0 || start>=end || end>A->len_aln+1)
            {
              add_warning ( stderr, "Illegal coordinates in extract_pos_list [%s]", list[a]);
              return A;
            }
          start--; end--;
          for (a=start; a<end; a++)pos[a]=1;
        }
      else
        {
          int p;
          p=atoi (list[a]);
          if (p<1 || p>A->len_aln)
            {
              add_warning ( stderr, "Illegal coordinates in extract_pos_list [%s]", list[a]);
            }
          p--;
          pos[p]=1;
        }
    } 
  B=alnpos2block(A, pos, NULL);
  vfree (pos);
  if ( list_declared)free_char (list, -1);
  
  return B;
}
Alignment * aln2block   (Alignment  *A, int start, int end, Alignment *B)
{
  if ( !A || start<=0 || start>=end || end>A->len_aln+1)
    {
      add_warning ( stderr, "Illegal coordinates in extract_block start=%d end=%d len=%d [Note : [start-end[, with [1...n] ** Block Ingored", start, end, A->len_aln);
      return A;
    }
  else
    {
      int *pos, p;
      start--;
      end--;
      pos=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
      for (p=start;p<end;p++)
            {
              pos[p]=1;
            }
      B=alnpos2block (A, pos, B);
      vfree (pos);
      return B;
    }
}
Alignment * alnpos2block   (Alignment  *A, int *pos, Alignment *B)
{
 
  //extract a subset of B without over-writing A
  int a, b;
  
  B=copy_aln (A, B);
  B->len_aln=0;
  for (a=0; a<=A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      if ( pos[a]!=0 || a==A->len_aln)
        {
          for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
            B->seq_al[b][B->len_aln]=A->seq_al[b][a];
          if ( a!=A->len_aln)B->len_aln++;
        }
    }
 
  return B;
}
Alignment * extract_aln ( Alignment *A, int start, int end)
{
  return extract_aln2 ( A, start, end, "cons");
}

Alignment * extract_aln2 ( Alignment *A, int in_start, int in_end, char *seq)
     {
       char *tmp;
       FILE *fp;
       

       tmp=vtmpnam (NULL);
       fp=vfopen (tmp, "w");
       fprintf ( fp, "%s %d %d\n", seq, in_start, in_end);
       vfclose (fp);
       return extract_aln3 (A,tmp);
     }
Alignment * extract_aln3 ( Alignment *B, char *file)
     {
     int a, b, c;
     int start, end;
     int n, i, s, nline=0;
     FILE *fp;
     Alignment *A=NULL;
     int *col;
     char name[MAXNAMES];
     char line[VERY_LONG_STRING];
     int *offset;
     
     /*Reads in a file
       #comment
       ! seq_name offset
       seqname pos
       OR
       seqname start end[
       modifies the incoming alignment
     */
   
     offset=vcalloc ( B->nseq+1, sizeof (int));
     fp=vfopen (file,"r");
     while ( (c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
       {
         s=-1;
         fgets ( line, VERY_LONG_STRING,fp);
         if ( c=='!')
           {
             sscanf (line, "%s %d", name, &start);
             s=name_is_in_list (name,B->name,B->nseq,MAXNAMES);
           }
         if (s!=-1)
           offset[s]=start;
       }
     
     vfclose (fp);
     
     A=copy_aln (B, A);     
     col=vcalloc ( A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
     
     fp=vfopen ( file, "r");
     while ( (c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
       {
         nline++;
         if ( c=='#' || c=='!')fgets ( line, VERY_LONG_STRING,fp);
         else
           {
             ungetc(c, fp);
             fgets ( line, VERY_LONG_STRING,fp);
             
             if (sscanf (line, "%s %d %d", name, &start, &end)==3);
             else if (sscanf (line, "%s %d", name, &start)==2)
               {
                 end=start+1;
               }
             else
               {
                 add_warning ( stderr, "Wrong format in coordinate file (line=%d) ** Line Ignored", nline);
                 continue;
               }
             if ( end==0)end=A->len_aln+1;

             s=name_is_in_list (name,A->name,A->nseq,MAXNAMES);
             
             
             if ( s==-1 && !strm (name, "cons"))
               {
                 add_warning ( stderr, "Seq %s does not belong to the alignment (line %d) ** Line ignored", name,nline);
                 continue;
               }
             else if ( start>end)
               {
                 add_warning ( stderr, "Illegal coordinates [%s %d %d] (line %d) ** Line ignored", name,start, end,nline);
                 continue;
               }
             else
               {
                 int done=0;
                 if ( s!=-1)
                   { 
                     start-=offset[s]-1;
                     end-=offset[s]-1;
                   }
                 for (n=0, a=0; done!=1 && a< A->len_aln; a++)
                   {
                     i=(strm (name, "cons"))?1:!is_gap(A->seq_al[s][a]);
                     
                     n+=i;
                     if (n>=start && n<end)
                       {
                         col[a]=1;
                       }
                     if (n>=end)done=1;
                     //if (n>=start && n<end && !(i==0 && n==end-1))
                     //{
                     // col[a]=1;
                     //}
                     //else if ( n>=end)a=A->len_aln;
                   }
                 if ( done==0)
                   {
                     HERE ("Warning Missing positions in File %s",file );
                   }
               }
           }
       }
     vfclose ( fp);
     

                 
     /*Extract [start-end[*/
     for ( b=0,a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
       {
         if ( col[a])
           {
             for (c=0; c< A->nseq; c++)A->seq_al[c][b]=A->seq_al[c][a];
             b++;
           }
       }
     A->len_aln=b;

     for (c=0; c< A->nseq; c++)A->seq_al[c][A->len_aln]='\0';
     vfree (col);
     
     return A;

     }
Alignment * trunkate_local_aln ( Alignment *A)
     {
     int a, b;
     int **pos;
     int **cache;
     int seq;
   
     
     cache=declare_int (return_max_int (A->order,read_size_int ( A->order,sizeof (int*)),0)+1,return_max_int (A->order,read_size_int ( A->order,sizeof (int*)),1)+A->len_aln+1);    
     pos=aln2pos_simple(A,A->nseq);
     
     for ( b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
         for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)     
             {
             seq=A->order[a][0];
             if ( pos[a][b]<=0);
             else if ( pos[a][b]>0)
                 {
                 
                 if (cache[seq][pos[a][b]]==0)cache[seq][pos[a][b]]++;
                 else if ( cache[seq][pos[a][b]]>=1)
                      {      
                      cache[seq][pos[a][b]]++;
                      A->seq_al[a][b]='\0';
                      }
                 }
             }
     
     A->len_aln=get_shortest_string ( A->seq_al, A->nseq, NULL, NULL);
     pad_string_array ( A->seq_al, A->nseq, A->len_aln, '-');
     
     free_int (pos, -1);
     free_int ( cache,-1);
     
     
     return A;
     }

int get_nol_aln_border ( Alignment *A, int start, int direction)
     {
     int a, b;
     int **pos;
     int **cache;
     int seq,end;
     
     /*This Function Returns the limit position for a non overlaping alignment*/
     
     cache=declare_int (return_max_int (A->order,read_size_int ( A->order,sizeof (int*)),0)+1,return_max_int (A->order,read_size_int ( A->order,sizeof (int)),1)+A->len_aln+1);
     pos=aln2pos_simple(A,A->nseq);
     end=(direction==GO_RIGHT)?A->len_aln:-1;
     

     for ( b=start; b!=end;b+=direction)
         for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)     
             {
             seq=A->order[a][0];
             if ( pos[a][b]<=0);
             else if ( pos[a][b]>0)
                 {
                 
                 if (cache[seq][pos[a][b]]==0)cache[seq][pos[a][b]]++;
                 else if ( cache[seq][pos[a][b]]>=1)
                      {      
                      cache[seq][pos[a][b]]++;
                      free_int(cache, -1);
                      return b-direction;
                      }
                 }
             }
     
     free_int ( cache,-1);
     free_int (pos, -1);
     return end-direction;
     }





char * extract_defined_seq ( char *in, int in_of, int in_start, int *aa_def, int dir, int *out_start, char *out)
     {
     int start=0, end,l;
     int b, c, d;

     

     if ( dir==GO_LEFT){start=in_start-1;}
     else if ( dir==GO_RIGHT){start=in_start+1;}        
        
     end=start;
     while (aa_def[end]!=UNDEFINED)
         {
         end+=dir;
         }
     end-=dir;
     
     if (end<start)SWAP(end,start);
     
     l=strlen ( in);
     out_start[0]=-1;
     for (b=0,d=0,c=in_of;b<l; b++)
         {
         c+=1-is_gap(in[b]);
         if ( c>=start && c<=end)
             {
             if ( out_start[0]==-1)out_start[0]=c-!is_gap(in[b]);
             out[d++]=in[b];
             }
         }
     out[d]='\0';
     
    
     return out;
     }

Alignment * aln2N_replicate (Alignment *A,char *nn, char *name)
{
  int a, n;
  char *fname;

  fname=vcalloc (100, sizeof (char));
  if (nn)n=atoi(nn);
  else n=100;
  if (!name){name=vcalloc (100, sizeof (char)); sprintf (name, "replicate");}
  
  
  for (a=0; a< n;a++)
    {
      FILE *fp;
      sprintf (fname, "%s.%d.rep",name, a+1);
      fp=vfopen (fname, "w");
      
      vfclose(aln2replicate (A, fp));
      fprintf ( stdout, ">%s Alignment Replicate #%d\n",fname, a+1); 
    }
  myexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
FILE *aln2replicate (Alignment *A, FILE *fp)
{
  int a, b;
  int *p;
  float tot=0;
  float corr;
  if (A->col_weight)for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)tot+=A->col_weight[a];
  else tot=A->len_aln;
  
  p=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
  corr=(float)A->len_aln/tot;
  
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      int x;
      x=rand()%(int)tot;
      
      p[a]=(int)(x*corr);
    }
  
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      fprintf ( fp, ">%s\n", A->name[a]);
      //for (b=0;b<A->len_aln; b++)fprintf ( stdout, "%d ", (int)p[b]);
      for (b=0;b<A->len_aln; b++)fprintf ( fp, "%c", A->seq_al[a][p[b]]);
      fprintf ( fp, "\n");
    }

  vfree (p);
  return fp;
}
    
Alignment * orthologous_concatenate_aln (Alignment *A, Sequence *S, char *mode)
{
  Alignment *C;
  char **name, *cname;
  int nname=0;
  int a, b,c, i;
  
  if (mode && strm (mode, "voronoi"))seq_weight2species_weight (A, S);
  
  
  cname=vcalloc ( 100, sizeof (char));
  name=declare_char (A->nseq, 100);
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      char *p=strstr (A->name[a], "_");
      if (!p)
        {
          fprintf ( stderr, "\nWARNING: Seq %s could not be included.", A->name[a]);
        }
      p+=1;
      if ( name_is_in_list (p, name,nname, 100)==-1)
        {
          sprintf ( name[nname++], "%s", p);
        }
    }
 
  C=declare_aln2 (nname, (A->len_aln*S->nseq)+1);
  free_char (C->name,-1); C->name=name;
  C->nseq=nname;
  C->col_weight=vcalloc ( A->len_aln*S->nseq, sizeof(float));
  
  C->len_aln=0;
    for (a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)
    {
      for (b=0; b<C->nseq; b++)
        {
          sprintf (cname, "%s_%s", S->name[a],C->name[b]);
          if ((i=name_is_in_list (cname, A->name, A->nseq, 100))==-1)
            {
              char *s=generate_null (A->len_aln);
              strcat (C->seq_al[b], s);
              vfree (s);
            }
          else
            strcat (C->seq_al[b], A->seq_al[i]);
        }
      for (c=C->len_aln, b=0;b<A->len_aln;b++, c++)  
        {
          C->col_weight[c]=(S->W)->SEQ_W[a];
        }
      C->len_aln+=A->len_aln;
    }
  return C;
}
              

Alignment * concatenate_aln ( Alignment *A1, Alignment *A2, char *spacer)
{
  Alignment *A;
  int a, i;
  
  A=declare_aln2( A1->nseq+A2->nseq , A1->len_aln+A2->len_aln+1);
  for ( a=0; a< A1->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ((i=name_is_in_list ( A1->name[a], A2->name, A2->nseq, 100))!=-1)
        {
          sprintf ( A->name[A->nseq], "%s", A1->name[a]);
          sprintf (A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s%s%s", A1->seq_al[a],(spacer)?spacer:"", A2->seq_al[i]);
          A->nseq++;
        }
      else 
        {
          char *buf;
          buf=generate_string (A2->len_aln, '-');
          sprintf ( A->name[A->nseq], "%s", A1->name[a]);
          sprintf (A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s%s",  A1->seq_al[a], buf);
          A->nseq++;
          vfree (buf);
        }
    }
  for ( a=0; a< A2->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ((i=name_is_in_list ( A2->name[a], A1->name, A1->nseq, 100))==-1)
        {
          char *buf;
          buf=generate_string (A1->len_aln, '-');
          sprintf ( A->name[A->nseq], "%s", A2->name[a]);
          sprintf (A->seq_al[A->nseq], "%s%s",  buf, A2->seq_al[a]);
          A->nseq++;
          vfree (buf);
        }
    }
  A->len_aln=A1->len_aln+A2->len_aln;
  return A;
}
Alignment * aln_cat ( Alignment *A, Alignment *B)
     { 
     int a;
     
     if ( A->nseq!=B->nseq) 
         {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\nERROR IN ALN CAT: DIFFERENT NSEQ\n");
         myexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
         }

     A=realloc_alignment2(A, A->nseq,A->len_aln+B->len_aln+1);
    
     for ( a=0;a< A->nseq; a++)
         {      
         strcat ( A->seq_al[a], B->seq_al[a]);
         }
     A->len_aln+=B->len_aln;
     return A;
     }
int verify_aln ( Alignment *A, Sequence *S, char *message)
     {
     int a, b, c,s,r;


     for ( a=0;a< A->nseq; a++)
         {
         s=A->order[a][0];
         r=A->order[a][1];
         for ( b=0, c=0; b< A->len_aln; b++)
             {
             if ( !is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]))
                  {
                  if (tolower(A->seq_al[a][b])!=tolower(S->seq[s][c+r]))
                      {
                      fprintf ( stderr, "\n%s\nResidue [%c %d, %c %d] line %d seq %d",message,A->seq_al[a][b], b,S->seq[s][c+r], c+r,a,s);  
                      output_Alignment_with_res_number(A, stderr);
                      myexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                      return 0;
                      }
                  c++;
                  }
             }
         }
     return 1;
     }

Alignment *adjust_est_aln ( Alignment *PW, Alignment *M, int s)
{
  /*This function reajusts M, threading M onto PW
   two seqences in PW
   s+1 seq in M
   
   seq 0 PW ----> 0->s-1 in M
   seq 1 PW ----> 1->s   in M;
   
   */
  int a, b;
  static char **array;

  
  int top_M=0;
  int bottom_M=0;
  
  
  if ( array==NULL)
    {
      array=declare_char (500, 100000);
    }

  for ( a=0; a< PW->len_aln; a++)
    {
      if ( is_gap(PW->seq_al[0][a]))
        {
          for ( b=0; b< s; b++)
            array[b][a]='-';
        }
      else
        {
          for ( b=0; b< s; b++)
            array[b][a]=M->seq_al[b][top_M];
        top_M++;
        }
      
      if ( is_gap(PW->seq_al[1][a]))
        {
          array[s][a]='-';
        }
      else
        {
          
          array[s][a]=M->seq_al[s][bottom_M];
        bottom_M++;
        } 
    }
  
  M->len_aln=PW->len_aln;
  for (a=0; a<s; a++)
    {
      for (b=0; b<PW->len_aln; b++)
        M->seq_al[a][b]=array[a][b];
      M->seq_al[a][b]='\0';
    }


  M->nseq=s+1;
  
  return M;
}


Alignment * rename_seq_in_aln (Alignment *A, char ***list)
{
  int n, i;
  if ( !A)return A;
  

  
  n=0;
  while ( list[n][0][0])
    {
      if ( (i=name_is_in_list (list[n][0], A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)
        {
          sprintf ( A->name[i], "%s", list[n][1]);
        }
      n++;
    }
  
  A->S=rename_seq_in_seq (A->S, list);
  return A;
}
Sequence * rename_seq_in_seq (Sequence *A, char ***list)
{
  int n, i;
  if ( !A || !list)return A;
  
  n=0;
  while ( list[n][0][0])
    {
      if ( (i=name_is_in_list (list[n][0], A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)
        {
          sprintf ( A->name[i], "%s", list[n][1]);
        }
      n++;
    }
  return A;
}
/********************************************************************/
/*                                                                  */
/*                   FLOAT SIMILARITIES                             */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/********************************************************************/
float get_seq_fsim ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *similarity_set,int **matrix, int MODE )
        {
        int len, a, r1, r2, nr1=0, nr2=0;
        float pos=0, sim=0;
                

        len=MIN((strlen (string1)),(strlen (string2)));
        if ( len==0)return 0;
        
        for ( a=0; a< len; a++)
                {
                  
                  r1=string1[a];
                  r2=string2[a];
                  nr1+=!is_gap(r1);
                  nr2+=!is_gap(r2);
                  
                  if ( !is_in_set (r1, ignore) && !is_in_set (r2, ignore))
                        {
                        pos++;
                        if ( matrix)sim+=matrix[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
                        else if (is_in_same_group_aa(r1,r2,0, NULL,similarity_set))
                                {
                                sim++;
                                }
                        }
                }
        if ( MODE==UNGAPED_POSITIONS)return ( sim*100)/pos;
        else if ( MODE==ALIGNED_POSITIONS)return (sim*100)/len;
        else if ( MODE==AVERAGE_POSITIONS)return (sim*200)/(nr1+nr2);
        else
          {
            return 0;
          }
        
        }
float get_seq_fsim2 ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *in_mode)
        {
        int len1;
        int a;
        int p1, p2;
        int r1=0,r2=0;
        char *p;
        char mode[1000];
        float r=0, pos1, pos2, pos0, gap, sim;
        

        sprintf ( mode, "%s", in_mode);
        
        /*mode: <mat>__<sim_mode>
          mat: idscore to get the alignment done
               any legal cw matrix
          sim_mode: sim1->identities/matches
                    sim2->identities/min len     
        */

                
        if ( (p=strstr (mode, "_"))!=NULL)
          {
            p[0]='\0';
            p++;
          }

                
        if (strstr (mode, "idscore"))
          {
            static int **mat;
            if (!mat) mat=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
            return idscore_pairseq (string1, string2, -12, -1, mat,mode);
            
          }
        
        len1=strlen (string1);
        for ( sim=pos1=pos2=pos0=gap=0,a=0; a< len1; a++)
                {
                  r1=string1[a];
                  r2=string2[a];
                  p1=1-is_in_set (r1, ignore);
                  p2=1-is_in_set (r2, ignore);
                  pos1+=p1; pos2+=p2;
                  if (p1 && p2)
                        {
                          pos0++;
                          if (is_in_same_group_aa(r1,r2,0, NULL, mode))
                            {                 
                              sim++;
                            }
                        }
                  else if (p1+p2==1)
                    {
                      gap++;
                    }
                }

        if ( p==NULL || strm (p, "sim1") || strm (p, "sim"))
          {
            r=(pos0==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/pos0;
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "sim2"))
          {
            r=(pos1==0 || pos2==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MIN(pos1,pos2);
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "sim3"))
          {
            r=(pos1==0 || pos2==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MAX(pos1,pos2);
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "gap1"))
          {
            r=(len1==0)?MAXID:(gap*MAXID)/len1;
            r=MAXID-r;
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "logid"))
          {
            r=logid_score (pos0, sim);
          }

        return r;
        
        }       

/********************************************************************/
/*                                                                  */
/*                   ALIGNMENT ANALYSES                             */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/********************************************************************/
int **dist_array2sim_array ( int **p, int max)
{
  int s1, s2, a, b;
  s1=read_array_size ((void *)p, sizeof (void *));
  s2=read_array_size ((void*)p[0],sizeof (int));
  /*  s2=read_array_size ((void*)p[0],sizeof (void *)); OLD before 64 BITS*/
  for ( a=0; a< s1; a++)
    for ( b=0; b< s2; b++)
      {
        p[a][b]=max-p[a][b];
      } 
  return p;
}

int **sim_array2dist_array ( int **p, int max)
{
  int s1, s2, a, b;
  s1=read_array_size ((void *)p, sizeof (void *));
  s2=read_array_size ((void*)p[0],sizeof (int));

  /*s2=read_array_size ((void*)p[0],sizeof (void *)); OLD before 64 Bits stuff*/ 
 for ( a=0; a< s1; a++)
    for ( b=0; b< s2; b++)
      {
        p[a][b]=max-(int)p[a][b];
      } 
  return p;
}

int **normalize_array (int **p, int max, int norm)
{
int s1, s2, a, b;
 s1=read_array_size ((void *)p, sizeof (void *));
 s2=read_array_size ((void*)p[0],sizeof (int));
 
 /*s2=read_array_size ((void*)p[0],sizeof (void *)); OLD before 64 Bits stuff*/ 
 for ( a=0; a< s1; a++)
   for ( b=0; b< s2; b++)
     {
       p[a][b]=(p[a][b]*norm)/max;
      } 
 return p;
}

int aln2most_similar_sequence ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
{
  int **w;
  int a, b;
  int avg, best_avg=0, best_seq=0;
  char *buf;
  int coverage;

  
  if ( !A) return -1;
  else if ( A->nseq==1)return 0;
  else
    {
      buf=vcalloc ( A->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
      w=get_sim_aln_array ( A, mode);
      
      for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
        {
          sprintf ( buf, "%s", A->seq_al[a]);
          ungap(buf);
          coverage=(strlen(buf)*MAXID)/A->len_aln;
          
          for ( avg=0,b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)avg+=w[a][b]*coverage;
          if ( avg>best_avg){best_avg=avg; best_seq=a;}
        }
      free_int (w, -1);
      vfree (buf);
      return best_seq;
    }
  
}

int aln2coverage ( Alignment *A, int ref_seq)
{
  int a,b;
  int cov_pos=0, npos=0;

  
  for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      if ( !is_gap ( A->seq_al[ref_seq][a]))
        {
          npos++;
          for ( b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
            {
              if ( b!=ref_seq && !is_gap ( A->seq_al[b][a])){cov_pos++;break;}
            }
        }
    }

  return  (int) (npos==0)?0:(( MAXID*cov_pos)/npos);
}
 

int sub_aln2sim ( Alignment *A, int *ns, int **ls, char *mode)
{
  int a, b, n;
  float avg;

  n=0; avg=0;
  if (!A || (ns==NULL && A->nseq<2))return -1;
  else if (ns==NULL)
    {
      for (a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
        for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq;b++, n++)
          avg+=generic_get_seq_sim (A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b], NULL, mode);
    }
  else
    {
      for (a=0; a<ns[0]; a++)
        for (b=0; b< ns[1]; b++, n++)
          {
            avg+=generic_get_seq_sim (A->seq_al[ls[0][a]], A->seq_al[ls[1][b]], NULL, mode);
          }
    }
  return (int)(n==0)?0:((float)avg/(float)n);
}
int sub_aln2max_sim ( Alignment *A, int *ns, int **ls, char *mode)
{
  int a, b, n;
  float avg;

  n=0; avg=0;
  if (!A || (ns==NULL && A->nseq<2))return -1;
  else if (ns==NULL)
    {
      for (a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
        for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq;b++, n++)
          avg=MAX(avg,generic_get_seq_sim (A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b], NULL, mode));
    }
  else
    {
      for (a=0; a<ns[0]; a++)
        for (b=0; b< ns[1]; b++, n++)
          {
            avg=MAX(avg,generic_get_seq_sim (A->seq_al[ls[0][a]], A->seq_al[ls[1][b]], NULL, mode));
          }
    }
  return avg;
}       


double aln2entropy (Alignment *A, int *in_ls, int in_ns, float gap_threshold)
{
  int ns, a, s, col, r,ncol;
  int *ls;
  double *count;
  double entropy=0;
  float ng;
    
  ls=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
  count=vcalloc ( 26, sizeof (double));
  
  
  if ( in_ls)
    {
      ns=in_ns;
      for ( a=0; a< ns; a++)ls[a]=in_ls[a];
    }
  else 
    {
      ns=A->nseq;
      for ( a=0; a< ns; a++)ls[a]=a;
    }
  
  if ( ns==0)
    {
      vfree(ls);vfree(count);return 0;
    }
  for (ncol=0,col=0; col<A->len_aln; col++)
    {
      for (ng=0,a=0; a< ns; a++) 
        {
          s=ls[a];
          ng+=is_gap(A->seq_al[s][col]);
        }
      ng/=ns;
      if ( ng>gap_threshold)continue;
      
      ncol++;
      
      for ( a=0; a<ns; a++)
        {
          s=ls[a];
          r=tolower(A->seq_al[s][col]);
          if (!is_gap(r))count[r-'a']++;
        }
      for (a=0; a<26; a++)
        {
          if ( count[a]==0);
          else 
            {
              count[a]/=(double)ns;
              
              entropy+=count[a]*log(count[a]);
              count[a]=0;
            }
        }
    }
  entropy/=-ncol;
  vfree (ls); vfree(count);
  
  return entropy;
}
int aln2sim ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
{
  return sub_aln2sim ( A, NULL, NULL, mode);
  /*
  if ( !A || A->nseq<2) return -1;
  w=get_sim_aln_array ( A, mode);

  for (c=0, a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
    for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++, c++)
      {
        avg+=(float)w[a][b];
      }
  free_int (w, -1);
  return (int)((float)avg/(float)c);
  */
}

int aln_is_aligned ( Alignment *A)
{
  int a, b;
  
  if ( !A)return 0;
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    for ( b=A->len_aln-1; b>0; b--)
      {
        if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]) && is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b-1]))return 1;
      }
  return 0;
}
        

int seq2aln2sim_old ( char *seq1, char *seq2, char *mode_aln, char *mode_id)
{
  Alignment *A;
  int sim;

  A=align_two_sequences (seq1, seq2, "pam250mt", -10, -1, mode_aln);
  sim=aln2sim (A, mode_id);
  free_aln (A);
  return sim;
}
int seq2aln2sim ( char *seq1, char *seq2, char *mode_aln, char *mode_id)
{
  Alignment *A;
  int sim;
  static int gop;
  
  if (!gop)
    {
      int **m;
      m=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
      gop=get_avg_matrix_mm(m, AA_ALPHABET)*10;
      free_int (m, -1);
    }
  
  A=align_two_sequences (seq1, seq2, "blosum62mt",gop,-1, mode_aln);
  sim=aln2sim (A, mode_id);
  free_aln (A);
  return sim;
}
int* get_cdna_seq_winsim ( int *cache, char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *mode,int *w )
        {
        int len1, len2;
        int a, x;

        
        len1=strlen (string1);
        len2=strlen (string2);
                
        if ( len1!=len2)
          {
            fatal_exit( stderr,EXIT_FAILURE, "\nTHE TWO cDNAs DO NOT HAVE THE SAME LENGTH [FATAL:get_cdna_seq_sim:%s", PROGRAM);
          }
        
        x=get_cdna_seq_sim(cache, string1, string2, ignore, "");
        for ( a=0; a< len1; a++)
          w[a]=x;

        add_warning (stderr, "\nWARNING: winsim not implemented for cDNA");
        return w;
        }

int get_cdna_seq_sim ( int *cache, char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *mode)
        {
        int len1;
        int len2;
        int a;
        int pos=0;
        int sim=0;
        char r1=0, r2=0;
        
        len1=strlen (string1);
        len2=strlen (string2);


        
        if ( len1!=len2)
          {
            fprintf ( stderr, "\nTHE TWO cDNAs DO NOT HAVE THE SAME LENGTH [FATAL:get_cdna_seq_sim:%s", PROGRAM);
            crash("");
          }
            
        for ( a=0; a< len1;)
                {
                 
                  if ( cache[a]==0){a++;continue;}
                  else if ( cache[a]==1)
                    {
                      
                      r1=translate_dna_codon (string1+a, 'x');
                      r2=translate_dna_codon (string2+a, 'x');
                      a+=3;
                    }
                  
                  if ( !is_in_set (r1, ignore) && !is_in_set (r2, ignore))
                        {
                        pos++;
                        if (is_in_same_group_aa(r1,r2,0, NULL,mode+4))
                                {
                                sim++;
                                }
                        }
                }



        if (pos==0)
                 return 0;
        else    
                return (int) (sim*MAXID)/pos;
        
        }       

int* get_seq_winsim ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *mode, int*w)
        {
        int len1, len2, len;
        int left, right;
        int a,b;
        int sim=0;
        int window;
        int r1, r2;

        len1=strlen (string1);
        len2=strlen (string2);
        window=atoi(mode);
        len=2*window+1;
        
        if ( len1!=len2)return 0;
        if (window==0 || (window*2+1)>=len1)
          {
            sim=get_seq_sim (string1, string2, ignore, "");
            for (a=0; a<len1; a++)w[a]=sim;
            return w;
          }
        

        for ( a=0; a< len1; a++)
                {
                  
                  left =MAX(0, a-window);
                  right=MIN(len1, left+len);
                  for (sim=0,b=left; b<right; b++)
                    {
                      r1=string1[b];
                      r2=string2[b];
                      if (  !is_in_set (r1, ignore) && !is_in_set (r2, ignore))
                        {
                          if (r1==r2)sim++;
                        }
                    }
                  w[a]=(sim*MAXID)/len;
                }
        return w;
        }


int get_seq_sim ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *in_mode)
        {
        int len1;
        int a;
        int pos1, pos2, pos0,gap=0, sim;
        int p1, p2;
        int r=0,r1=0,r2=0;
        char *p;
        static char *mode;
        
        if (!mode)mode=vcalloc (100, sizeof (char));
        else mode[0]='\0';
        if (in_mode)
          {
            while (in_mode[0]=='_')in_mode++;
            sprintf ( mode, "%s", in_mode);
          }
        
        /*mode: <mat>__<sim_mode>
          mat: idscore to get the alignment done
               any legal cw matrix
          sim_mode: sim1->identities/matches
                    sim2->identities/min len     
        */

        
        if ( (p=strstr (mode, "_"))!=NULL)
          {
            p[0]='\0';
            p++;
          }

            
        if (strstr (mode, "idscore"))
          {
            static int **mat;
            if (!mat) mat=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
            return idscore_pairseq (string1, string2, -12, -1, mat,mode);
            
          }
        len1=strlen (string1);
        for ( sim=pos1=pos2=pos0=0,a=0; a< len1; a++)
                {
                  r1=string1[a];
                  r2=string2[a];
                  p1=1-is_in_set (r1, ignore);
                  p2=1-is_in_set (r2, ignore);
                  
                  pos1+=p1; pos2+=p2;
                  if (p1 && p2)
                        {
                          pos0++;
                          if (is_in_same_group_aa(r1,r2,0, NULL, mode))
                            {                 
                              sim++;
                            }
                        }
                  else if (p1+p2==1)
                    {
                      gap++;
                    }
                }
        
        if ( strstr (mode, "cov"))
          {
            r=(pos0+gap==0)?0:(pos0*MAXID)/(pos0+gap);
          }
        else if ( p==NULL || strm (p, "sim1") || strm (p, "sim"))
          {
            r=(pos0==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/pos0;
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "sim2"))
          {
            r=(pos1==0 || pos2==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MIN(pos1,pos2);
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "sim3"))
          {
            r=(pos1==0 || pos2==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MAX(pos1,pos2);
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "gap1"))
          {
            r=(len1==0)?MAXID:(gap*MAXID)/len1;
            r=MAXID-r;
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "logid"))
          {
            r=logid_score (pos0, sim);
          }
        else if ( strstr (mode, "sim"))
          {
            r=(pos0==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/pos0;
          }

        
        return r;
        
        }       
int get_seq_sim_2 ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char **gr, int ng)
        {
        int len1;
        int len2;
        int a;
        int pos=0;
        int sim=0;
        char r1, r2;
        
        
        len1=strlen (string1);
        len2=strlen (string2);
        
        if ( len1!=len2)return 0;
        
        for ( a=0; a< len1; a++)
                {
                r1=string1[a];
                r2=string2[a];
                if ( !is_in_set (r1, ignore) && !is_in_set (r2, ignore))
                        {
                        pos++;
                        if (is_in_same_group_aa(r1,r2,ng, gr, NULL))
                                {
                                sim++;
                                }
                        }
                }
        
        if (pos==0)
                 return 0;
        else    
                return (int) (sim*MAXID)/pos;
        
        }

int get_seq_sim_3 ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, int **mat)
        {
        int len1;
        int len2;
        int a;
        
        int sim=0;
        char r1, r2;
        
        
        len1=strlen (string1);
        len2=strlen (string2);
        
        if ( len1!=len2)return 0;
        
        for ( a=0; a< len1; a++)
                {
                r1=string1[a];
                r2=string2[a];
                if ( !is_in_set (r1, ignore) && !is_in_set (r2, ignore))
                        {
                        sim+=mat[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
                        }
                }
        return sim;
        
        }       
int * get_aln_col_weight ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
        {
        int a, b;
        char *col;
        int *weight;
        
        col=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
        weight=vcalloc (A->len_aln, sizeof (int));
        
        for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
                {
                for ( b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                        col[b]=A->seq_al[b][a];
                weight[a]=(find_group_aa_distribution (col, A->nseq,0,NULL,NULL, mode )*MAXID)/A->nseq;          
                }
        vfree (col);
        return weight;
        
        }       
                        
int analyse_aln_column ( Alignment *B, int col)
    {

    char r=' ';
    int a, b, c=0;
    static char *mat;
    static int ng_cw_star;
    static char **cw_star;
    int *cw_star_count;
    
    static int ng_cw_col;
    static char **cw_col;
    int *cw_col_count;
    
    static int ng_cw_dot;
    static char **cw_dot;
    int *cw_dot_count;
    



    
    
    if ( !B->S || !(B->S)->type)B= get_aln_type (B);
    
    if ( !mat)mat=vcalloc ( STRING, sizeof (char));

    if ( !ng_cw_star)
       {
           cw_star=make_group_aa ( &ng_cw_star, strcpy ( mat,"idmat"));
           cw_col=make_group_aa ( &ng_cw_col, strcpy (mat,"clustalw_col"));
           cw_dot=make_group_aa ( &ng_cw_dot, strcpy (mat, "clustalw_dot"));
       }

    cw_star_count=vcalloc (ng_cw_star, sizeof (int));
    cw_col_count=vcalloc ( ng_cw_col, sizeof (int));
    cw_dot_count=vcalloc (ng_cw_dot, sizeof (int));
    
    for ( a=0; a< B->nseq; a++)
        {
        c=tolower (B->seq_al[a][col]);
        if (is_gap(c)){r=' ';break;}
          
        for ( b=0; b< ng_cw_star; b++)
            cw_star_count[b]+=is_in_set (c, cw_star[b]);        
        for ( b=0; b< ng_cw_col; b++)
            cw_col_count[b]+=is_in_set  (c, cw_col[b]);
        for ( b=0; b< ng_cw_dot; b++)
            cw_dot_count[b]+=is_in_set  (c, cw_dot[b]);
        }
    
   
   
   
    
    if ( !is_gap(c) && r==' ')
        for ( b=0; b< ng_cw_star; b++)if ( cw_star_count[b]==B->nseq){r='*'; break;}
    if ( !is_gap(c) && r==' ' && !(strm((B->S)->type, "DNA")||strm ((B->S)->type,"RNA")))
        for ( b=0; b< ng_cw_col ; b++)if ( cw_col_count [b]==B->nseq){r=':'; break;}
    if ( !is_gap(c) && r==' ' && !(strm((B->S)->type, "DNA")||strm ((B->S)->type,"RNA")))
        for ( b=0; b< ng_cw_dot ; b++)if ( cw_dot_count [b]==B->nseq){r='.'; break;}
    
    
    
    vfree(cw_star_count);
    vfree(cw_col_count);
    vfree(cw_dot_count);   
        
    return r;
    }


int ** get_cov_aln_array ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
{
  int **w;
  int a, b, c, t;
  
  w=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->nseq);
  
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
    {
      w[a][a]=100;
      for ( t=0,b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++)
        {
          for ( c=0; c< A->len_aln; c++)
            {
              t+=(!is_gap(A->seq_al[a][c]) &&!is_gap(A->seq_al[b][c]));
            }
          w[a][b]=w[b][a]=(t*100)/A->len_aln;
        }
    }
  return w;
}

int ** get_cov_master_aln_array ( Alignment *A,int n, char *mode)
{
  int **w;
  int    b, c, t;
  
  w=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->nseq);
  
  
  for (b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
        {
          
          for (t=0, c=0; c< A->len_aln; c++)
            {
              t+=(!is_gap(A->seq_al[n][c]) &&!is_gap(A->seq_al[n][c]));
            }
          w[n][b]=w[b][n]=(t*100)/A->len_aln;
        }
    
  return w;
}
int ** get_sim_master_aln_array ( Alignment *A,int n, char *mode)
        {
        int **w;
        int a;
        
        w=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->nseq);
        
        
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
          {
            if ( strm (mode, "cdna"))
            w[n][a]=w[a][n]=get_cdna_seq_sim ( A->cdna_cache[0], A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[n],GAP_LIST, mode);                    
          else
            w[n][a]=w[a][n]=get_seq_sim ( A->seq_al[n], A->seq_al[a],GAP_LIST, mode);
          }
        return w;
        }
int ** get_dist_aln_array ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
{
  
  int **w;

  w=get_sim_aln_array ( A, mode);
  return sim_array2dist_array(w,MAXID);
}
Sequence * seq2filter (Sequence *Sin, int min, int max)
{
  int *keep;
  char *tmpfile;
  Sequence *S, *Sout;
  int a, b, sim;
  int **M;
  FILE *fp;
  int n;

  S=duplicate_sequence (Sin);
  for (a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)ungap(S->seq[a]);
  keep=vcalloc (S->nseq, sizeof (int));
  M=read_matrice ("blossum62mt");
  for (a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)
    {
      output_completion ( stderr, a, S->nseq, 100, "Distance Matrix Computation: ");
      for ( b=a+1; b<S->nseq; b++)
        {
          
          sim=idscore_pairseq(S->seq[a], S->seq[b],-10, -2,M, "sim");
          if ( sim>min && sim<max)keep[a]=keep[b]=1;
          fprintf ( stderr, "\nSim %d Min %d Max %d", sim, min, max);
        }
    }

  tmpfile=vtmpnam (NULL);
  fp=vfopen (tmpfile, "w");
  for (n=0,a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    if ( keep[a]) 
      {
      fprintf ( fp, ">%s %s\n%s", S->name[a], S->seq_comment[a], S->seq[a]);
      n++;
      }
  vfclose (fp);
  if (n==0) return NULL;
  Sout=main_read_seq(tmpfile);
  free_int (M, -1); vfree (keep); free_sequence (S, -1);
  return Sout;
}

Alignment * grep_seq (Alignment *S,char *field, char *mode, char *string)
{
  int a;
  FILE *fp;
  char *tmp;
  int n=0;
  
  tmp=vtmpnam (NULL);
  fp=vfopen (tmp, "w");
  
  if ( !strm(mode, "KEEP") && ! strm (mode, "REMOVE"))
    {
      add_warning ( stderr, "\nERROR: +grep <field> <KEEP|REMOVE> <string> [FATAL: %s]", PROGRAM);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  else if ( !strm(field, "SEQ") && ! strm (field, "COMMENT") && ! strm(field, "NAME"))
    {
      add_warning ( stderr, "\nERROR: +grep <NAME|COMMENT|SEQ> <mode> <string> [FATAL: %s]", PROGRAM);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  

  for (n=0, a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      int found=0;

      if (strm(field, "NAME") && perl_strstr (S->name[a], string))found=1;
      else if (strm(field, "COMMENT") && S->seq_comment[a][0] && perl_strstr (S->seq_comment[a], string) )found=1;
      else if (strm(field, "SEQ") && perl_strstr (S->seq_al[a], string))found=1;
      
      if ( (strm (mode, "KEEP") && found) || (strm (mode, "REMOVE") && !found))
        {
          n++;
          fprintf (fp, ">%s", S->name[a]);
          if (S->seq_comment[a][0])fprintf (fp, " %s", S->seq_comment[a]);
          fprintf (fp, "\n%s\n", S->seq_al[a]);
        }
    }
  
  vfclose (fp);
  
  free_aln (S);
  if ( n==0) return NULL;
  else
    return main_read_aln (tmp, NULL);
}

Alignment * modify_seq (Alignment *S, char *field, char *string1, char *string2)
{
  int a;
  FILE *fp;
  char *tmp;

  tmp=vtmpnam (NULL);
  fp=vfopen (tmp, "w");
  for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      if (strm(field, "NAME"))S->name[a]=substitute ( S->name[a], string1, string2); 
      else if (strm(field, "COMMENT"))S->seq_comment[a]=substitute ( S->seq_comment[a], string1, string2); 
      else if (strm(field, "SEQ"))S->seq_al[a]=substitute ( S->seq_al[a], string1, string2);
      fprintf (fp, ">%s", S->name[a]);
      if (S->aln_comment[a][0])fprintf (fp, " %s", S->aln_comment[a]);
      fprintf (fp, "\n%s\n", S->seq_al[a]);
    }
  vfclose (fp);
  free_aln (S);
  S=main_read_aln (tmp, NULL);
  return S;
}

int ** seq2sim_mat (Sequence *S, char *mode)
{
  return seq2comp_mat ( S,mode, "sim");
}
int ** seq2cov_mat (Sequence *S, char *mode)
{
  return seq2comp_mat ( S,mode, "cov");
}

int ** seq2comp_mat (Sequence *S, char *mode, char *comp_mode)
{
  int a, b;
  int **sim;
  char file[1000];
  Alignment *A;
  char *name;

  
  /*Use pre_computed value if available in the current dir*/

  name=path2filename(S->file[0]);
  sprintf ( file, "%s%s.%s.%s_file", get_cache_dir(),name, mode, comp_mode);
  A=seq2aln(S,NULL, RM_GAP);
  if ( check_file_exists (file) && is_distance_matrix_file (file) && (sim=input_similarities(file, A, NULL))!=NULL)
    {
      display_input_filename (stderr, "SIMILARITY_MATRIX", "SIMILARITY_MATRIX_FORMAT_01", file, CHECK);
      fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
    }
  else
    {
      char mode2[1000];
      int **M;
      
      M=read_matrice (mode);
      sim=declare_int ( S->nseq, S->nseq);
      for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
        {
          ungap (S->seq[a]);
          sim[a][a]=100;
        }

      for ( a=0; a<S->nseq-1; a++)
        {
          
          output_completion4halfmat ( stderr, a, S->nseq, 100, "Similarity Matrix Computation: ");
          for ( b=a+1; b< S->nseq; b++)
            {
              sim[a][b]=sim[b][a]=idscore_pairseq(S->seq[a], S->seq[b],-12, -1,M, comp_mode);
            }
        }
      free_int (M,-1);
      sprintf ( mode2, "_memory_%ld", (long int)sim);
      output_similarities( file, A, mode2);
      display_output_filename (stderr, "SIMILARITY_MATRIX", "SIMILARITY_MATRIX_FORMAT_01", file, CHECK);
      fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
    }
  free_aln (A);
  return sim;
}

int ** fast_aln2sim_list (Alignment *A,  char *mode, int *ns, int **ls)
{
  int **simm;
  int p1, p2, p3, r1, r2;
  int gap,pos0,pos1,pos2,len,sim;
  int a, b, c, m, s=0,s1, s2, n;
  int free_ns=0;

  if (ns==NULL)
    {
      free_ns=1;
      ns=vcalloc (2, sizeof (int));
      ns[0]=ns[1]=A->nseq;
      ls=declare_int (2, A->nseq);
      for ( a=0; a< 2; a++)
        for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
          ls[a][b]=b;
    }
  

  simm=declare_int (ns[0]*ns[1]+1, 3);
  
  if (strstr (mode, "sim1"))m=0;
  else if (strstr (mode, "sim2"))m=1;
  else if (strstr (mode, "sim3"))m=2;
  else if (strstr (mode, "gap1"))m=3;
  else if (strstr (mode, "cov1"))m=4;
  else if (strstr (mode, "logid"))m=5;
  else m=0;
  
  

  for (n=0,a=0; a<ns[0]; a++)
    {
      s1=ls[0][a];
      for ( b=0; b<ns[1]; b++, n++)
        {
          s2=ls[1][b];
          gap=pos0=pos1=pos2=len=sim=0;
          
          for ( c=0; c< A->len_aln; c++)
            {
              r1=tolower (A->seq_al[s1][c]);
              r2=tolower (A->seq_al[s2][c]);
              p1=(r1!='-')?1:0;
              p2=(r2!='-')?1:0;
              p3=p1+p2;
              if ( p3==0)continue;
              if ( p3==1)gap++;
              if ( r1==r2)sim++;
              pos1+=p1;
              pos2+=p2;
              pos0+=(p3==2)?1:0;
              len++;
            }

          if (m==0)s=(pos0==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/pos0; //sim1
          else if (m==1)  s=(MIN(pos1,pos2)==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MIN(pos1,pos2);//sim2
          else if (m==2)  s=(MAX(pos1,pos2)==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MAX(pos1,pos2);//sim3
          else if (m==3)  s=(len==0) ?0:((len-gap)*MAXID)/len;//gap1
          else if (m==4)  s=(len==0) ?0:((pos0)*MAXID)/len; //cov
          else if (m==5)   
            {
              s=logid_score ( sim, len);
            }
          simm[n][0]=s1;
          simm[n][1]=s2;
          simm[n][2]=s;
        }
    }

  if ( free_ns) {vfree(ns); free_int (ls, -1);}
  simm[n][0]=-1;
  return simm;
}

int ** fast_aln2sim_mat (Alignment *A,  char *mode)
{
  int **simm;
  int p1, p2, p3, r1, r2;
  int gap,pos0,pos1,pos2,len,sim;
  int a, b, c, m;
  
  simm=declare_int (A->nseq, A->nseq);


  
  if (strstr (mode, "sim1"))m=0;
  else if (strstr (mode, "sim2"))m=1;
  else if (strstr (mode, "sim3"))m=2;
  else if (strstr (mode, "gap1"))m=3;
  else if (strstr (mode, "cov1"))m=4;
  else if (strstr (mode, "logid"))m=5;
  else m=0;
  
  
  
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
    {
      simm[a][a]=MAXID;
      for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++)
        {
          gap=pos0=pos1=pos2=len=sim=0;
          
          for ( c=0; c< A->len_aln; c++)
            {
              r1=tolower (A->seq_al[a][c]);
              r2=tolower (A->seq_al[b][c]);
              p1=(r1!='-')?1:0;
              p2=(r2!='-')?1:0;
              p3=p1+p2;
              if ( p3==0)continue;
              if ( p3==1)gap++;
              if ( r1==r2)sim++;
              pos1+=p1;
              pos2+=p2;
              pos0+=(p3==2)?1:0;
              len++;
            }

          if (m==0)simm[a][b]=simm[b][a]=(pos0==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/pos0; //sim1
          else if (m==1)  simm[a][b]=simm[b][a]=(MIN(pos1,pos2)==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MIN(pos1,pos2);//sim2
          else if (m==2)   simm[a][b]=simm[b][a]=(MAX(pos1,pos2)==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MAX(pos1,pos2);//sim3
          else if (m==3)   simm[a][b]=simm[b][a]=(len==0) ?0:((len-gap)*MAXID)/len;//gap1
          else if (m==4)   simm[a][b]=simm[b][a]=(len==0) ?0:((pos0)*MAXID)/len; //cov
          else if (m==5)   
            {
              
              //Inspired from Muscle +mafft 5
              simm[a][b]=simm[b][a]=logid_score ( sim, len);
            }
        }
    }
  return simm;
}
int logid_score ( int sim, int len)
{
  float score;
  
  if ( len==0)return (int)(0.33*(float)MAXID);
  
  score=(float)sim/(float)len;
  if (score>0.9) score=1.0;
  else score=-log10 (1.0-score);
  
  score=(score*MAXID);
  return score;
}
int ** aln2sim_mat (Alignment *A, char*mode)
{
 
 
  if ( strstr (mode, "idmat"))return fast_aln2sim_mat(A, mode);
  return get_sim_aln_array(A, mode);
}
int ** aln2cov (Alignment *A)
{
  int a, b, c;
  int r1, r2, gr1, gr2, pos0, gap;
  int **cov;
  cov=declare_int (A->nseq, A->nseq);
  
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
    {
      cov[a][a]=100;
      for ( b=a+1; b<A->nseq; b++)
        {
          for (gap=0,pos0=0,c=0;c<A->len_aln; c++)
            {
              r1=A->seq_al[a][c];
              r2=A->seq_al[b][c];
              gr1=is_gap(r1); gr2=is_gap(r2);
              if ( gr1+gr2==0)pos0++;
              else if ( gr1+gr2<2)gap++;
            }
          cov[a][b]=cov[b][a]=((gap+pos0)==0)?0:((pos0*100)/(gap+pos0));
        }
    }
  return cov;
}
int ** get_raw_sim_aln_array (Alignment *A, char *mode)
{
  int **w;
  int **M;
  int a, b, c, r1, r2, set, max, min;
  
  w=declare_int (A->nseq, A->nseq);
  if (strstr(mode, "sar"))M=NULL;
  else M=read_matrice (mode);
  
  HERE ("RAW STUFF");
  
  for ( set=0,a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    for (b=a; b<A->nseq; b++)
      {
        if (M)
          {
            for (c=0; c<A->len_aln; c++)
              {
                r1=A->seq_al[a][c];
                r2=A->seq_al[b][c];
                
                if ( !is_gap(r1) && !is_gap(r2))
                  w[a][b]+=M[r1-'A'][r2-'A'];
              }
          }
        else if ( strm (mode, "sarmat2"))
          {
            w[a][b]=get_sar_sim2 (A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b]);
          }
        else
          {
            HERE ("ERROR: %s is an unknown mode of raw_sim\n", mode); myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
          }
        
        w[b][a]=w[a][b];
        if (!set){min=max=w[a][b];set=1;}
        min=MIN(min,w[a][b]);
        max=MAX(max,w[a][b]);
      }
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    for (b=a; b<A->nseq; b++)
      {
        w[b][a]=((max-min)==0)?0:((w[b][a]-min)*100)/(max-min);
        w[a][b]=w[b][a];
      }
  free_int (M, -1);
  return w;
}
int ** get_sim_aln_array ( Alignment *A, char *mode)
        {
        int **w;
        int a, b;
        

        w=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->nseq);
        
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
          {
            for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++)
              {

                w[a][b]=w[b][a]=generic_get_seq_sim ( A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b], (A->cdna_cache)?A->cdna_cache[0]:NULL, mode);
              }
          }
        return w;
        }
int generic_get_seq_sim ( char *seq1, char *seq2, int*cache, char *mode)
{

  
   if ( strm (mode, "cdna"))
     return get_cdna_seq_sim ( cache, seq1, seq2,GAP_LIST, mode);                       
   else if ( strnm (mode, "ktup",4))
     return ktup_comparison (seq1, seq2,atoi(mode+4));
   else if ( strstr (mode, "sarmat2"))
     {
       
       return get_sar_sim2 (seq1, seq2);
     }
   else if ( strstr (mode, "sarmat"))
     return (int) get_sar_sim (seq1,seq2);
   else
     {
       return get_seq_sim ( seq1,seq2,GAP_LIST, mode);
     }
}
int *** get_winsim_aln_array ( Alignment *A,char *mode, int ***w)
        {
        int a, b;
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
                for ( b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                        {
                          if ( strm (mode, "cdna"))
                            w[a][b]=get_cdna_seq_winsim ( A->cdna_cache[0], A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b],GAP_LIST, mode, w[a][b]);                        
                          else
                            w[a][b]=get_seq_winsim ( A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b],GAP_LIST, mode, w[a][b]);
                        }
        return w;
        }

Alignment * seq2profile (Sequence *S, int i)
{
  Alignment *A;
  
  if ((A=seq2R_template_profile (S, i)))
    {
      return A;
    }
  else
    {
      char *tmp;
      FILE *fp;
      tmp=vtmpnam (NULL);
      fp=vfopen ( tmp, "w");
      fprintf (fp, ">%s\n%s\n", S->name[i], S->seq[i]);
      vfclose (fp);
      
      (S->T[i])->R=fill_R_template (S->name[i], tmp, S);
      
      return  seq2R_template_profile (S, i);
    }
}
Alignment* remove_seq_from_aln (Alignment *A, char *seq)
{
  int a, n;
  for (n=0,a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( strm (seq, A->name[a]))continue;
      else if ( n==a);
      else 
        {
          sprintf (A->name[n], "%s",A->name[a]);
          sprintf (A->seq_al[n], "%s",A->seq_al[a]);
          if (A->seq_comment[a])sprintf (A->seq_comment[n], "%s", A->seq_comment[a]);
          if (A->aln_comment[a])sprintf (A->aln_comment[n], "%s", A->aln_comment[a]);
          A->order[n][0]=A->order[a][0];
          A->order[n][1]=A->order[a][1];
        }
      n++;
    }
  A->nseq=n;
  return A;
}
                   

Alignment* aln2sub_aln_file (Alignment *A, int n, char **string)
{
  char ***list;
  int a;

  list=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char***));
  if ( n==0)return A;
  else if (n>1)
    {
      int l;
      char *buf;
      
      for (l=0,a=0; a< n; a++)l+=strlen (string[a]);
      buf=vcalloc ( 2*n+l+1, sizeof (char));
      for (a=0; a< n; a++){buf=strcat (buf,string[a]), buf=strcat ( buf, " ");}     
      list[0]=string2list (buf);
      vfree (buf);
    }
  else if ( file_exists (NULL,string[0]))
    {
      list=read_group (string[0]);

    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "\nERROR: file <%s> does not exist [FATAL:%s]\n",string[0], PROGRAM);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }  

  
  a=0;
  while (list[a])
    {
      int i, b;
      FILE *fp;
      n=atoi (list[a][0]);
      fp=vfopen (list[a][1], "w");
      for (b=2; b<n; b++)
        {
          i=name_is_in_list (list[a][b], A->name, A->nseq, MAXNAMES);
          if (n==3)ungap (A->seq_al[i]);
          fprintf (fp, ">%s\n%s\n", A->name[i], A->seq_al[i]);    
        }
      vfclose (fp);
      free_char (list[a], -1);
      a++;
    }
  vfree(list);
  return A;
}
Sequence *remove_empty_sequence (Sequence *S)
{
  int a, b;
  char *c;
  Sequence *NS;
  
  c=vcalloc ( S->max_len+1, sizeof (char));
  
  for (a=0, b=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      sprintf ( c, "%s",S->seq[a]);
      ungap (c);
      if ( strlen (c)==0)
        {
          //vfree (S->seq[a]);
          S->seq[a]=NULL;
          add_warning ( stderr, "WARNING: Sequence %s does not contain any residue: automatically removed from the set [WARNING:%s]",S->name[a], PROGRAM);
        }
    }
  NS=duplicate_sequence (S);
  free_sequence (S, S->nseq);
  vfree (c);
  return NS;
}
Alignment* aln2sub_seq (Alignment *A, int n, char **string)
{
  char ***list;
  int a;
  Sequence *S=NULL;
    
  list=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char***));
  if ( n==0)return A;
  else if (n>1)
    {
      int l;
      char *buf;
      
      for (l=0,a=0; a< n; a++)l+=strlen (string[a]);
      buf=vcalloc ( 2*n+l+1, sizeof (char));
      for (a=0; a< n; a++){buf=strcat (buf,string[a]), buf=strcat ( buf, " ");}     
      list[0]=string2list (buf);
      vfree (buf);
    }
  else if ( file_exists (NULL,string[0]))
    {
      list=read_group (string[0]);

    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "\nERROR: file <%s> does not exist [FATAL:%s]\n",string[0], PROGRAM);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }  

 
  
  a=0;
  while (list[a])
    {
      int t;
      Alignment *B;
      Sequence *subS;
      
      
      B=main_read_aln (list[a][1], NULL);
      t=aln2most_similar_sequence(B, "idmat");
      subS=extract_one_seq(B->name[t],0,0,B,KEEP_NAME);
      S=add_sequence (subS,S,0);
      free_aln (B);free_sequence (subS, -1);
      vremove (list[a][1]);
      a++;
    }
  vfree(list);
  return seq2aln (S, NULL, RM_GAP);
}

Alignment * aln2collapsed_aln (Alignment * A, int n, char **string)
{
  Alignment *B;
  char ***list;
  char **list2;
  char *buf=NULL;
  FILE *fp;
  int a, b,c, ns, m, l;
  int *collapsed;
  
  list=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (char***));
  ns=0;
  if ( n==0)return A;
  else if (n>1)
    {
      for (l=0,a=0; a< n; a++)l+=strlen (string[a]);
      buf=vcalloc ( 2*n+l+1, sizeof (char));
      for (a=0; a< n; a++){buf=strcat (buf,string[a]), buf=strcat ( buf, " ");}
     
      list[0]=string2list (buf);ns=1;
      
    }
  else if ( file_exists (NULL,string[0]))
    {
      /*Format: Fasta like, the name fo the group followed with the name of the sequences
        ><Group name> <First Seq> <second seq> ....
        Groups must NOT be overlaping
      */
      l=measure_longest_line_in_file (string[0])+1; 
      buf=vcalloc (l, sizeof (char));
      ns=0;
      fp=vfopen (string[0], "r");
      while ((c=fgetc(fp))!=EOF)
        {
          buf=fgets (buf,l-1, fp);
          if ( c=='>')list[ns++]=string2list (buf);
        }
      vfclose (fp);
    }
  else
    {
      fprintf (stderr, "\nERROR: file <%s> does not exist [FATAL:%s]\n",string[0], PROGRAM);
      myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
  
  vfree (buf); buf=NULL;

  /*Identify lost sequences*/
  collapsed=vcalloc (A->nseq, sizeof (int));
  for ( a=0; a< ns; a++)
      {
        m=atoi (list[a][0]); 
        for (b=2; b<m ; b++)
          {
            c=name_is_in_list (list[a][b], A->name, A->nseq, MAXNAMES);
            if ( c>=0)collapsed[c]=1;
          }
      }
  for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( collapsed[a]==0)
        {
          list[ns]=declare_char (3, MAXNAMES);
          sprintf ( list[ns][0], "3");
          sprintf ( list[ns][1], "%s", A->name[a]);
          sprintf ( list[ns][2], "%s", A->name[a]);
          ns++;
        }
    }
  vfree (collapsed);
  
  
  


  list2=declare_char (A->nseq, 100);
  /*1 Collapse the alignment*/
  for ( a=0; a< ns; a++)
    {
      sprintf ( list2[a], "%s", list[a][2]);
    }
   B=extract_sub_aln2 ( A, ns, list2);
  /*2 Rename the sequences*/
  for ( a=0; a< ns; a++)
    {
      sprintf ( B->name[a], "%s", list[a][1]);
    }
  /*replace sequence with consensus*/
  
  for ( a=0; a< ns; a++)
    {
      m=atoi (list[a][0]);
      for (c=0, b=2; b<m;c++, b++)
        {
          sprintf ( list2[c], "%s", list[a][b]);
        }
      buf=sub_aln2cons_seq_mat2 ( A,m-2,list2, "blosum62mt");
      sprintf (B->seq_al[a], "%s", buf);     
    }
  vfree (buf);

  free_aln (A);
  B->S=aln2seq(B);
  return B;
}
Alignment * aln2profile (Alignment * A)
    {
      Alignment *B=NULL;
      char *cons;
      
      if (!A->P)
        {
          A->P=declare_profile (AA_ALPHABET,A->len_aln+1);
        }
      B=copy_aln (A, B);
      free_int ((A->P)->count, -1);
      free_int ((A->P)->count2, -1);
      free_int ((A->P)->count3, -1);
      (A->P)->count=aln2count_mat (A);
      (A->P)->count2=aln2count_mat2 (A);
      
      cons=aln2cons_seq_mat (A, "blosum62mt");
      
      sprintf (B->seq_al[0], "%s", cons);
      B->nseq=1;
      (A->P)->count3=aln2count_mat2 (B);
      vfree (cons);
      free_aln (B);
      
      

      return A;
          
    }

int** aln2count_mat2 ( Alignment *A)
{
  return sub_aln2count_mat2 (A, 0, NULL);
}

int sub_aln2nseq_prf ( Alignment *A, int ns, int *ls)
{
  
  
  int a, c, s;
  Alignment *R;
  int n;
  int free_ls=0;
  
  
  if ( ns==0)
    {
      n=ns=A->nseq;
      ls=vcalloc (n, sizeof (int));
      for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)ls[a]=a;
      free_ls=1;
    }
  else
    {
      n=ns;
    }

  for (c=0,a=0; a<ns; a++)
    {
      s=ls[a];
      if ( A->S && (R=seq2R_template_profile (A->S, A->order[s][0]))!=NULL)
        {
          n+=R->nseq;
        }
      else
        {
          ;
        }
    }
  
  if ( free_ls) vfree (ls);
  return n;
}

int** sub_aln2count_mat2 ( Alignment *A, int ns, int *ls)
{
  char **p;
  int **count;
  int a, b, c, s;
  Alignment *R;
  int n;
  int free_ls=0;
  
  if ( ns==0)
    {
      n=ns=A->nseq;
      p=vcalloc ( n, sizeof (char*));
      ls=vcalloc (n, sizeof (int));
      for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)ls[a]=a;
      free_ls=1;
    }
  else
    {
      n=ns;
      p=vcalloc (n, sizeof (char*));
    }

  for (c=0,a=0; a<ns; a++)
    {
      s=ls[a];
      if ( A->S && (R=seq2R_template_profile (A->S, A->order[s][0]))!=NULL)
        {
          n+=R->nseq;
          p=vrealloc (p, n*sizeof (char*));
          for (b=0; b<R->nseq; b++)
            {
              p[c++]=R->seq_al[b];
            }
        }
      else
        {
          int w;
          w=A->order[s][4]+1;
          
          for (b=0; b<w; b++)
            p[c++]=A->seq_al[s];
        }
    }
  count=sub_aln2count_mat3 (p,c);
  vfree (p);
  if ( free_ls) vfree (ls);
  return count;
}
int** sub_aln2count_mat3 (char **al, int ns)
{
  int **count;
  int used[1000];
  int a, b;
  int r;
  
  int len;
  int us;
  
  
  /*count[x][0]=n symbols in column
    count[x][1]=total_size of line
    count[x][2]=Gap frequency
     
    count[x][n]=symbol n
    count[x][n+1]=N occurence symbol n;
    count[x][n+2]=N frequence symbol n*100;
 
    special multi-channeling
    count[x][count[x][1]]=Nseq
    count[x][count[x][1]+s]=residue col x, sequence s
  */


  for (a=0; a< 1000; a++)used[a]=0;
  len=strlen (al[0]);
  
  count=declare_int (len+2,100+ns+2);
  count[len][0]=END_ARRAY;
  count[len][1]=ns;
  count[len][2]=len;
  

  
  for (a=0; a<len; a++)
    {
      for (us=ns, b=0; b<ns; b++)
        {
          r=tolower (al[b][a]);
          
          if (is_gap(r))us--;
          else if (used[r])
            {
              count[a][used[r]*3+1]++;
            }
          else
            {
              used[r]=++count[a][0];
              count[a][used[r]*3]=r;
              count[a][used[r]*3+1]++;
            }
        }
      count[a][1]=count[a][0]*3+2;
      /*count[a][2]=(A->nseq-us)*100/A->nseq;*/
      count[a][2]=ns-us;
      
      for (b=3; b<count[a][1]; b+=3)
        {
          count[a][b+2]=(count[a][b+1]*100)/us;
          used[count[a][b]]=0;
        }

     
      /*Option for multi channeling*/
      
      /*
      count[a][count[a][1]]=A->nseq;
      for (b=1; b<=A->nseq; b++)
        count [a][count[a][1]+b]=(is_gap(A->seq_al[b-1][a]))?0:A->seq_al[b-1][a];
      */
    }
#ifdef XXXXXX
  HERE ("Display ");
  for (a=0; a< 5; a++)
    {
      fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
      for ( b=3; b< count[a][1]; b+=3)
        {
          fprintf ( stderr, "[%c %d]", count[a][b], count[a][b+1]);
        }
      fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
      for ( b=0; b<ns; b++)
        {
          fprintf ( stderr, "%c", al[b][a]);
        }
    }
  HERE ("End of Display");
#endif
  return count;
}
          
int** aln2count_mat ( Alignment *A)
    { /*
        function documentation: start
        
        int output_freq_mat ( char *outfile, Aligmnent *A)

        This function counts the number of residues in each column of an alignment (Prot/NA)
        It outputs these values in the following format

        This format can be piped into:
        The routine used for computing the p-value  gmat-inf-gc-v2c
        
        function documentation: end
      */
      
    int a, b,x;
    int **freq_mat;
    int alp_size;

    alp_size=sizeof (AA_ALPHABET); 
    freq_mat=declare_int (alp_size+2, A->len_aln);
      

    for ( a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
      {
        for ( b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
          {
            if ( is_gap ( A->seq_al[b][a]))freq_mat[alp_size][a]++;
            else
              {
                x=tolower(A->seq_al[b][a]);
                freq_mat[x-'a'][a]++;
                freq_mat[alp_size+1][a]++;
                
              }
          }
      }
    
    return freq_mat;
    }
char *aln2random_seq (Alignment *A, int pn1, int pn2, int pn3, int gn)
    {

      /* 

         
         Given the frequencies in A ( read as total counts of each Residue in
         freq[A->nseq][A->len_aln], and pn1, pn2 and pn3:
          
                          1-Generate a new amino-acid at each position
                          2-Insert Gaps, using a HMM.

         
         pn3=Weight of the noise induced with sub mat.

         pn1=% noise type 1 ( Varies with entropi)
          n1=Ratio noise type 1
          
         T =Nseq 
         t1=Noise 1 expressed in Nseq
         al=alphabet size;
         ncat=number of non 0 cat for a given position
         ICi initial count for residue i

         Ci=freq[seq][AA]
         t1=T*n1*(1-1/ncat);
         t2=T*n2;
         
         Ci= ICi*(T-(t1+t2))/T +(t1)/al+(t2)/al
         
      */
      
      int **freq;
      int **count;
      float T, tot_t1, tot_t2,tot_t3, n1, n2, n3;
      float ncat;
      
      double gf;
      double *init_freq;
      double *blur_freq;
      double *t1, *t2,*t3;
      int a, b, c, x;
      char *seq;
      int tot;
      /*Viterbi  Parameters */
      
      int p;
      int AL=0;        /*Allowed Transition*/
      int F=-100000; /*Forbiden Transition*/

      int GAP_TRANSITION;
      int IGAP=0, IAA=1;
      
      int state,best_state=0, score, best_score=0;
      int p_state;
      int e=0;
      int **score_tab;
      int **state_tab;
      int nstate=2;
      int **transitions;
      
      int max;

      seq=vcalloc ( A->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));     
      count=aln2count_mat(A);
      freq=aln2count_mat(A);

      T=100;

      n1=(float)pn1/100;
      n2=(float)pn2/100;
      n3=(float)pn3/100;
      
      for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {
          for ( b=0; b<26; b++)
            freq[b][a]=freq[b][a]*((T)/(A->nseq-freq[26][a]));
          freq[26][a]= (freq[26][a]*T)/A->nseq;
        }

      
      init_freq=vcalloc ( 26, sizeof (double));
      blur_freq=vcalloc ( 26, sizeof (double));
      
      tot_t1=tot_t2=tot_t3=0;
      
      t1=vcalloc ( 27, sizeof (double));
      t2=vcalloc ( 27, sizeof (double));
      t3=vcalloc ( 27, sizeof (double));
      for (a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {

        /*Compute Frequencies*/
          for (tot=0, b=0; b<26; b++)
                {
                  if ( is_aa(b+'A'))
                    {
                      init_freq[b]=freq[b][a];
                      tot+=freq[b][a];
                    }
                }
        /*Count the number of  different amino acids*/
        for ( ncat=0, b=0; b<=26; b++)
          {
            ncat+=(freq[b][a]!=0)?1:0;      
          }
        /*Blurr the distribution using */
        blur_freq=compute_matrix_p (init_freq,tot);     
                
        
        /*compute noise 1: biased with blurred content * enthropy--> keeps prosite motifs*/
        tot_t1=T*n1*(1-1/ncat);
        for (  b=0; b< 26; b++)if ( is_aa(b+'A')){t1[b]=blur_freq[b]*(1-1/ncat)*n1;}
        
        /*Compute noise 2: completely random*/
        tot_t2=T*n2;
        for (  b=0; b< 26; b++)if ( is_aa(b+'A')){t2[b]=tot_t2/21;}
        
        /*compute noise 3: biased with the sole content(pam250mt)*/
        tot_t3=T*n3;
        for (  b=0; b<26; b++)if ( is_aa(b+'A')){t3[b]=blur_freq[b]*n3;}
        
        for ( b=0; b<26; b++)
          {
            if ( is_aa('A'+b))
              freq[b][a]=freq[b][a]*(T-(tot_t1+tot_t2+(tot_t3)))/T+t1[b]+t2[b]+t3[b];
          }
        
        /*end of the loop that mutates position a*/
        }
     
        vfree (blur_freq);
        vfree (init_freq);
        vfree ( t3);
        
      /*1-Generate the amino acids of the new sequence new*/
      
      
      vsrand (0);
      
      for ( a=0; a< A->len_aln; a++)
        {

          for (T=0,b=0; b<26; b++)T+=freq[b][a];
          x=rand ()%((int)T);
          for (c=0,b=0; b<26; b++)
            {
             c+=freq[b][a];
             if ( c>=x)
               {
                 seq[a]='A'+b;
                 c=-1;
                 break;
               }
            }
          if ( c!=-1)seq[a]='-';
        }
      seq[a]='\0';
      

      /*2 Generate the gaps in the new sequence*/
      
      

      if ( gn<0);
      else
        {

          transitions=declare_int ( nstate, nstate);
          score_tab=declare_int ( A->len_aln+2, nstate       );
          state_tab=declare_int ( A->len_aln+2, nstate       );
          
          
          
          for (a=0; a<nstate;a++)
            for (b=0; b<nstate;b++)
              {transitions[a][b]=F;}
          
          GAP_TRANSITION=AL-gn;

          transitions[IGAP ][IGAP ]=AL;
          transitions[IAA][IAA]=AL;
          transitions[IAA ][IGAP]=GAP_TRANSITION;
          transitions[IGAP][IAA ]=GAP_TRANSITION;
          
          
          for ( p=1; p<=A->len_aln; p++){for (state=0; state< nstate; state++){score_tab[p][state]=F;state_tab[p][state]=-1;} }
          
          for (p=1; p<= A->len_aln; p++)
            {
              for (max=0,a=0; a<26; a++)max=MAX(max, freq[a][p-1]);
              max=(max*(A->nseq-count[26][p-1]))/A->nseq;
              
              for (state=0; state< nstate; state++)
                {
                  
                  
                  gf=freq[26][p-1];
                  if      ( state==IGAP)  e=gf-50;
                  else if ( state==IAA )  e=max-50;
                  for (p_state=0; p_state<nstate; p_state++)
                    {
                      score=(score_tab[p-1][p_state]==F)?F:(e+transitions[p_state][state]+score_tab[p-1][p_state]);
                      if(p_state==0 || score>best_score){ best_score=score;best_state=p_state;}
                    }
                  score_tab[p][state]=best_score;
                  state_tab[p][state]=best_state;
                }
            }
          
          for (state=0; state<nstate; state++)
            {
              if (state==0 || score_tab[p-1][state]>best_score){best_score=score_tab[p-1][state]; best_state=state;}
            }
          
          for (p=A->len_aln; p>0;)
            {
              if ( best_state==IGAP)
                {
                  seq[p-1]='-';
                }
              else if ( best_state==IAA)
                {
                  seq[p-1]=seq[p-1];
                }
              best_state=state_tab[p][best_state];
              p--;
            }
        }
      
      free_int (freq, -1);
      return seq;
    }

/********************************************************************/
/*                                                                  */
/*                      Weighting functions                         */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/********************************************************************/
Alignment * master_trimseq( Alignment *A, Sequence *S,char *mode)
     {
       Alignment *NA;
       char *p;
       int a, b;
       int use_aln=0, upper_sim=0, min_nseq=0, lower_sim=0;
       float f_upper_sim, f_lower_sim;
       char weight_mode[1000];
       char method[1000];
       int statistics=0;
       int trim_direction=TOP;
       float **sim_weight;
       int *seq_list;
       int table=0;
       
       
     

     /*
       mode: 
           (trim)_<seq or aln>_%<percentage of tot weight to keep>_n<number of seq to keep>_w<weight mode>
     */
     

     
     seq_list=vcalloc ( S->nseq, sizeof (int));
     for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
       {
         seq_list[a]=1;
       }
     

     use_aln=aln_is_aligned(A);
     
     if ( mode[0]=='\0')
       {
        
         upper_sim=50;
         lower_sim=0;
         min_nseq=0;
         sprintf (weight_mode, "pwsim");
         sprintf ( method, "clustering2");
       }
     else 
       {
        
         upper_sim=lower_sim=min_nseq;
         sprintf (weight_mode, "pwsim");
         sprintf ( method, "clustering2");
       }

     /*
      U or % (deprecated) Upper bound for pairwise similarity
      L or m (depercated) Lower  bound for pairwise similarity
      n max number of sequences
      N max number of sequences as a fraction of thet total
      S print Statistics
      T print Table of distances
     */

     

     while ( (p=strtok(mode, "_")))
           {         
             mode=NULL;
             if (strm (p, "seq"))use_aln=0;
             else if ( strm(p,"aln"))use_aln=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='s')statistics=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='t')table=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='U')upper_sim=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='L')lower_sim=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='n')min_nseq=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='N')min_nseq=atoi(p+1)*-1;
             else if  (p[0]=='B')trim_direction=BOTTOM;
             else if  (p[0]=='T')trim_direction=TOP;
             else if  (p[0]=='W')sprintf (weight_mode, "%s", p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='M')sprintf (method, "%s", p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='K')
               {
                 
                 while ((p=strtok(NULL, ":")))
                   {
                     
                     if ( p[0]=='#')
                       {
                         seq_list[atoi(p+1)-1]=2;
                       }
                     else if ( (a=name_is_in_list (p, A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)

                       {
                         seq_list[a]=2;
                       } 
                   }
               }
           }
     
     if ( !upper_sim && !min_nseq && !lower_sim)upper_sim=50;
     
     

     if  (!S)
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\ntrimseq requires a set of sequences[FATAL:%s]\n", PROGRAM);
         crash("");
       }
     
     else if ( min_nseq> S->nseq)
       {
         min_nseq=S->nseq;
       }
     else if ( min_nseq<0)
       {
         if ( min_nseq<-100)
           {
             add_warning ( stderr, "\nWARNING: trimseq: Nseq(N)  max_val=100%% [Automatic reset]\n");
             min_nseq=-100;
           }
         
         min_nseq=(int)((float)S->nseq*((float)min_nseq/100)*-1);
       }


     NA=seq2subseq3 (A, S,use_aln,lower_sim,upper_sim,min_nseq,trim_direction, weight_mode,&sim_weight, seq_list );
     
     if ( table)
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\nSIMILARITY MATRIX\n");
         for ( a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
           for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++)
             {
               fprintf ( stderr, "%15s Vs %15s : %3.2f %% id\n", A->name[a], A->name[b], 100-sim_weight[a][b]);
             }
       }
     if ( statistics)
       {
         f_upper_sim=(upper_sim>100)?((float)upper_sim/(float)100):upper_sim;
         f_lower_sim=(upper_sim>100)?((float)lower_sim/(float)100):lower_sim;
         
         fprintf ( stderr, "\nTRIM Informations:\n");
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tUse...........: %s\n",(use_aln)?"multiple_aln":"pairwise_aln");
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tcluster_mode..: %s\n"  ,method);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tsim_mode......: %s\n"  ,weight_mode);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tlower_id_bound: %.2f%%\n"  ,(f_lower_sim==0)?-1:f_lower_sim);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tupper_id_bound: %.2f%%\n",(f_upper_sim==0)?-1:f_upper_sim);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tnseq_kept.....: %d (out of %d)\n"  ,NA->nseq, S->nseq);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\treduction.....: %d%% of original set\n"  ,(NA->nseq*100)/S->nseq);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tTrim_direction: From %s \n"  ,(trim_direction==BOTTOM)?"Bottom":"Top");
       }

     return NA;
   }

Alignment *sim_filter (Alignment *A, char *in_mode, char *seq)
{
  int **sim, **cov;
  int *list;
  int *keep;
  int maxnseq, nseq_ratio, nc;
  int new_nseq;
  int a, s, n, k;
  Alignment *R;
  char *mode;
  int outlayers;
  int direction=1;//remove the higher than
  int coverage=0; //remove based on coverage
  static char *field;
  int maxsim, minsim, maxcov, mincov;
  
  if ( !field) field=vcalloc (1000, sizeof (char));
  
  mode=vcalloc ( strlen (in_mode)+10, sizeof (char));
  sprintf ( mode, "_%s_", in_mode);
  
  strget_param ( mode, "_I", "100", "%d", &maxsim);
  strget_param ( mode, "_i", "0", "%d",  &minsim);
  strget_param ( mode, "_C", "100", "%d",  &maxcov);
  strget_param ( mode, "_c", "0", "%d",  &mincov);
  
 
  
    
  
  keep=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
  list=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
 
 
  

  
  
  if (!seq)s=0;
  else s=name_is_in_list (seq, A->name, A->nseq, 100);
  if (s==-1) 
    {
    
      if ( s==-1)printf_exit (EXIT_FAILURE, stderr, "ERROR: %s is not a valid sequence", seq);
    }
  else
    keep[s]=1;
  
  //get the distances
  if ( strstr (mode, "_seq_"))
    {
      char **seq;
      int **M;
    
      M=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
      seq=declare_char (A->nseq, A->len_aln+1);
      for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
        {
          sprintf ( seq[a], "%s", A->seq_al[a]);
          ungap (seq[a]);
        }
      
      sim=declare_int (A->nseq, A->nseq);
      cov=declare_int (A->nseq, A->nseq);
      
      for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
        {
          if ( s!=a)
            {
              sim[s][a]=sim[a][s]=idscore_pairseq(seq[s], seq[a],-12, -1,M,"sim");
              cov[s][a]=cov[a][s]=idscore_pairseq(seq[s], seq[a],-12, -1,M,"cov");
              
            }
        }
      free_char (seq, -1);
      free_int (M,-1);
    }
  else 
    {
      sim=aln2sim_mat (A, "idmat");
      cov=aln2cov (A);
    }
  
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if (a==s)continue;
      else 
        {
          if ( sim[s][a]>maxsim || sim[s][a]<minsim|| cov[s][a]<mincov||cov[s][a]>maxcov)keep[a]=-1;
          else keep[a]=1;
        }
    }

  for ( n=0, a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( keep[a]!=-1)
        {
          list[n++]=a;
        }
    }

  R=extract_sub_aln (A, n, list);
  free_int (sim, -1); free_int (cov, -1);vfree (list);
  
  return R;
}
        

static int find_worst_seq ( int **sim, int n, int *keep, int max, int direction);
Alignment *simple_trimseq (Alignment *A, Alignment *K, char *in_mode, char *seq_list, int **sim)
{
  int *list;
  int *keep;
  int maxnseq, maxsim, nseq_ratio, nc;
  int new_nseq;
  int a,b, s, n, k;
  Alignment *R;
  char *mode;
  int outlayers;
  int direction=1;//remove the higher than
  int coverage=0; //remove based on coverage
  static char *field;
  int *tot_avg;
  int KeepN=0;
  int Print=0;
  
  if ( !field) field=vcalloc (1000, sizeof (char));
  
  mode=vcalloc ( strlen (in_mode)+10, sizeof (char));
  sprintf ( mode, "_%s_", in_mode);
  
  strget_param ( mode, "_%%", "0", "%d", &maxsim);
  strget_param ( mode, "_n", "0", "%d",  &maxnseq);
  strget_param ( mode, "_N", "0", "%d",  &nseq_ratio);
  strget_param ( mode, "_F", "0", "%d",  &nc);
  strget_param ( mode, "_O", "0", "%d",  &outlayers);
  strget_param ( mode, "_K", "0", "%d",  &KeepN);
  
  strget_param ( mode, "_f", "NAME", "%s", field);

  if ( strstr (mode, "_P_"))Print=1;
  
  if ( strstr (mode, "_min"))direction=-1;
  else direction=1;
  
  if ( strstr (mode, "_cov"))coverage=1;
  else coverage=0;
  
 
  if ( nseq_ratio)
    {
      maxnseq=(A->nseq*nseq_ratio)/100;
      maxsim=0;
    }
  else if ( maxnseq)
    {
      maxsim=0;
    }
  else if ( !maxsim)
    {
      maxsim=100;
    }
    
  
  keep=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
  list=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
 
 
  
 
  /*Remove Sequences that do not have at least one residue in the first and last nc columns*/
  if ( nc)
    {
      int left, right, full_n,x, y;
      int *full_list;
      
      Alignment *F;
      
      full_list=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
      full_n=0;
      for (x=0; x< A->nseq; x++)
        {
          for ( left=0,y=0; y<MIN(A->len_aln,nc); y++)
            if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[x][y]))left=1;
          
          for ( right=0,y=MAX(0,(A->len_aln-nc)); y<A->len_aln; y++)
            if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[x][y]))right=1;
          
          if ( left && right)full_list[full_n++]=x;
        }
      F=extract_sub_aln (A, full_n, full_list);
      free_aln (A);
      vfree (full_list);
      A=F;
    }
          
  /*Reorder the sequences according to the tree order: hopefully better phylogenetic coverage after trim*/
  if (strstr (mode, "_T"))
    {
      NT_node **T;
      Sequence *O;
      
      if (!sim)sim=sim_array2dist_array ( NULL, MAXID);
      T=int_dist2nj_tree (sim, A->name, A->nseq, NULL);
      O=tree2seq (T[3][0], NULL);
      A=reorder_aln (A, O->name, O->nseq);
      
      free_int (sim, -1);
      free_sequence (O, -1);
    }
  
  if ( coverage==0)
    {
      if ( strstr (mode, "seq_") && !sim)sim=seq2comp_mat (aln2seq(A), "blosum62mt", "sim");
      else sim=aln2sim_mat (A, "idmat");
    }
  else
    {
      int b;
      if ( strstr (mode, "seq_") && !sim)sim=seq2comp_mat (aln2seq(A), "blosum62mt", "cov");
      else sim=aln2cov (A);
    
    }


  if ( K && K->nseq>0)
    {
      for ( a=0; a< K->nseq; a++)
        if ( (k=name_is_in_list (K->name[a], A->name, A->nseq, MAXNAMES+1))!=-1)
          {

            keep[k]=1;
          }
    }
  if ( seq_list)
    {
      for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
        {
          if (strstr (field, "NAME") && perl_strstr (A->name[a], seq_list)){keep[a]=1;}
          else if (strstr (field, "COMMENT") && A->seq_comment && perl_strstr(A->seq_comment[a], seq_list)){keep[a]=1;}
          else if (strstr (field, "SEQ") && perl_strstr((A->S)->seq[a], seq_list)){keep[a]=1;}
        }
 
    }
  for (a=0; a<KeepN; a++)keep[a]=1;
  
  if (Print)
    {
      for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
        if ( keep[a]) fprintf ( stderr, "\nFORCED KEEP %s", A->name[a]);
    }
  
  new_nseq=A->nseq;
  
  
  while ( (s=find_worst_seq (sim, A->nseq, keep, maxsim, direction))!=-1 && new_nseq>maxnseq)
    {
      for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)sim[a][s]=sim[s][a]=-1;
      keep[s]=-1;
      new_nseq--;
    }
  
  /*Trim Outlayers*/
  if (outlayers!=0)
    {
     int nn, b;
      tot_avg=vcalloc ( A->nseq, sizeof (int));
      
      for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
        {
          if ( keep[a]==-1)tot_avg[a]=-1;
          else
            {
              for (nn=0, b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
                {
                  if (a==b || keep[b]==-1)continue;
                  else
                    {
                      tot_avg[a]+=sim[a][b];
                      nn++;
                    }
                }
              tot_avg[a]=(nn==0)?-1:(tot_avg[a])/nn;
            }
        }
      for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
        {
          if (tot_avg[a]!=-1 && tot_avg[a]<outlayers)
            {
              fprintf ( stderr, "\nREMOVED OUTLAYER: %3d %% avg similarity with remaining sequences [Seq %s]", tot_avg[a],A->name[a]);
              keep[a]=-1;
            }
        }
      vfree ( tot_avg);
    }

  for ( n=0, a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( keep[a]!=-1)
        {
          list[n++]=a;
        }
    }

  R=extract_sub_aln (A, n, list);
  free_int (sim, -1); vfree (list);
  
  return R;
}
        
int find_worst_seq ( int **sim, int n, int *keep,int max,int direction)
{
  int **sc;
  int a, b, r=0;
  int si;
  
  sc=declare_int (n, 2);
  if (direction==-1)max=100-max;
  
  for ( a=0; a< n; a++) sc[a][0]=a;
  for ( a=0; a< n-1; a++)
    {
      for ( b=a+1; b<n; b++)
        {
          
          if (sim[a][b]>=0)si=(direction==-1)?100-sim[a][b]:sim[a][b];
          else si=sim[a][b];
          if ( si>max)
                {
                  if ( keep[a]!=1)sc[a][1]+=si;
                  if ( keep[b]!=1)sc[b][1]+=si;
                }
        }
    }
  
  sort_int_inv ( sc, 2, 1, 0, n-1);
  if ( sc[0][1]>0)r=sc[0][0];
  else r=-1;
  
  free_int (sc, -1);
  if (r!=-1 && keep && keep[r])return -1;
  else return r;
}

int find_worst_seq_old ( int **sim, int n, int *keep,int max,int direction)
{
  int **sc;
  int a, b, r=0;
  
  sc=declare_int (n, 2);
  
  for ( a=0; a< n; a++) sc[a][0]=a;
  for ( a=0; a< n-1; a++)
    {
      for ( b=a+1; b<n; b++)
        {
          if ( direction==1)
            {
              if ( sim[a][b]>max)
                {
                  if ( keep[a]!=1)sc[a][1]+=sim[a][b]; 
                  if ( keep[b]!=1)sc[b][1]+=sim[a][b];
                }
            }
          else if ( direction == -1)
            {
              if ( sim[a][b]<max && sim[a][b]>=0)
                {
                  if ( keep[a]!=1)sc[a][1]+=sim[a][b]; 
                  if ( keep[b]!=1)sc[b][1]+=sim[a][b];
                }
            }
        }
    }
  
  if ( direction ==1) //remove max
    {
      sort_int_inv ( sc, 2, 1, 0, n-1);
      if ( sc[0][1]>0)r=sc[0][0];
      else r=-1;
      
    }
  else if ( direction ==-1)//remove min
    {
      sort_int_inv ( sc, 2, 1, 0, n-1);
      if ( sc[0][1]>=0)r=sc[0][0];
      else r=-1;
      HERE ("** %d %d\n", r,sc[0][1]); 
    }
  free_int (sc, -1);
  if (r!=-1 && keep && keep[r])return -1;
  else return r;
}

      
Alignment * trimseq( Alignment *A, Sequence *S,char *mode)
   {
     Alignment *NA;
     char *p;
     int a, b;
     int use_aln=0, upper_sim=0, min_nseq=0, lower_sim=0;
     char weight_mode[1000];
     char method[1000];
     int statistics=0;
     int trim_direction=TOP;
     float **sim_weight;
     int *seq_list;
     int table=0;
     int print_name=0;
     float f_lower_sim, f_upper_sim;
     
         

     /*
       mode: 
           (trim)_<seq or aln>_%<percentage of tot weight to keep>_n<number of seq to keep>_w<weight mode>
     */
     

     
     seq_list=vcalloc ( S->nseq, sizeof (int));
     for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
       {
         seq_list[a]=1;
       }
     

     use_aln=aln_is_aligned(A);
     
     
     if ( mode[0]=='\0')
       {
        
         upper_sim=50;
         lower_sim=0;
         min_nseq=0;
         sprintf (weight_mode, "pwsim_fragment");
         sprintf ( method, "clustering2");
       }
     else 
       {
        
         upper_sim=lower_sim=min_nseq;
         sprintf (weight_mode, "pwsim_fragment");
         sprintf ( method, "clustering2");
       }

     /*
      U or % (deprecated) Upper bound for pairwise similarity
      L or m (depercated) Lower  bound for pairwise similarity
      n max number of sequences
      N max number of sequences as a fraction of thet total
      S print Statistics
      T print Table of distances
     */

     

     while ( (p=strtok(mode, "_")))
           {         
             mode=NULL;
             if (strm (p, "seq"))use_aln=0;
             else if ( strm(p,"aln"))use_aln=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='s')statistics=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='t')table=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='p')print_name=1;
             else if  (p[0]=='U')upper_sim=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='L')lower_sim=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='n')min_nseq=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='N')min_nseq=atoi(p+1)*-1;
             else if  (p[0]=='B')trim_direction=BOTTOM;
             else if  (p[0]=='T')trim_direction=TOP;
             else if  (p[0]=='W')sprintf (weight_mode, "%s", p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='M')sprintf (method, "%s", p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='K')
               {
                 
                 while ((p=strtok(NULL, ":")))
                   {
                     
                     if ( (a=name_is_in_list (p, A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)
                       {
                         seq_list[a]=2;
                       } 
                   }
               }
           }
     
     if ( !upper_sim && !min_nseq && !lower_sim)upper_sim=50;
     
     

     if  (!S)
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\ntrimseq requires a set of sequences[FATAL:%s]\n", PROGRAM);
         crash("");
       }
     
     else if ( min_nseq> S->nseq)
       {
         min_nseq=S->nseq;
       }
     else if ( min_nseq<0)
       {
         if ( min_nseq<-100)
           {
             add_warning ( stderr, "\nWARNING: trimseq: Nseq(N)  max_val=100%% [Automatic reset]\n");
             min_nseq=-100;
           }
         
         min_nseq=(int)((float)S->nseq*((float)min_nseq/100)*-1);
       }


     NA=seq2subseq2 (A, S,use_aln,lower_sim,upper_sim,min_nseq,trim_direction, weight_mode,&sim_weight, seq_list );
     
     if ( table)
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\nSIMILARITY MATRIX\n");
         for ( a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
           for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++)
             {
               fprintf ( stderr, "%15s Vs %15s : %3.2f %% id\n", A->name[a], A->name[b], 100-sim_weight[a][b]);
             }
       }
     
     NA=seq_name2removed_seq_name(S, NA,sim_weight);

     if ( print_name)
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\nList of sequences with their closest removed neighbors\n");
         for ( a=0; a< NA->nseq; a++)fprintf ( stderr, "\n%s: %s\n", NA->name[a], NA->seq_comment[a]);
       }
     
     if ( statistics)
       {
         f_lower_sim=(lower_sim>100)?(float)lower_sim/100:lower_sim;
         f_upper_sim=(upper_sim>100)?(float)upper_sim/100:upper_sim;

         fprintf ( stderr, "\nTRIM seq Informations:\n");
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tUse...........: %s\n",(use_aln)?"multiple_aln":"pairwise_aln");
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tcluster_mode..: %s\n"  ,method);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tsim_mode......: %s\n"  ,weight_mode);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tlower_id_bound: %.2f%%\n"  ,(f_lower_sim==0)?-1:f_lower_sim);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tupper_id_bound: %.2f%%\n",(f_upper_sim==0)?-1:f_upper_sim);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tnseq_kept.....: %d (out of %d)\n"  ,NA->nseq, S->nseq);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\treduction.....: %d%% of original set\n"  ,(NA->nseq*100)/S->nseq);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\tTrim_direction: From %s \n"  ,(trim_direction==BOTTOM)?"Bottom":"Top");
       }

     return NA;
   }
    
Alignment * tc_trimseq( Alignment *A, Sequence *S,char *mode)
   {
     Alignment *NA;
     Sequence  *TS;
     char *trimfile, *alnfile;
     int *seq_list;
     int a, nseq=0, sim=0;
     char *p;
     char command[100000];
     char keep_list[10000];
     
     int top, bottom, middle, pmiddle;
     
     keep_list[0]='\0';
    
     seq_list=vcalloc ( S->nseq, sizeof (int));
     for ( a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
       {
         seq_list[a]=1;
       }
     
     trimfile=vtmpnam (NULL);
     alnfile=vtmpnam (NULL);
     if ( !aln_is_aligned (A))
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\ntrimTC: computation of an Approximate MSA  [");
         A=compute_tcoffee_aln_quick ( A, NULL);
         fprintf ( stderr, "DONE]\n");
       }
     output_clustal_aln (alnfile, A);
     
    
     while ( (p=strtok(mode, "#")))
           {         
             mode=NULL;

                     
             if (p[0]=='%' || p[0]=='S')sim=(p[1]=='%')?atoi(p+2):atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='n' || p[0]=='N')nseq=atoi(p+1);
             else if  (p[0]=='K')
               {
                 if ( (a=name_is_in_list (p+1, A->name, A->nseq, 100))!=-1)
                   {
                     seq_list[a]=2;
                   }  
                 
               }
           }
     if ( nseq ==0 && sim ==0)
       {
         fprintf ( stderr, "\nERROR: trimTC\nIndicate the maximum number of sequences Nnseq\nOR the maximum average similarity of the chosen sequencesSx\nEX: +trimTC S20 OR +trimTC N5"); 
         fprintf ( stderr, "\n[FATAL:%s]", PROGRAM);
         myexit (EXIT_FAILURE);
       }
     
     for ( a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)if (seq_list[a]==2){strcat ( keep_list, A->name[a]);strcat ( keep_list," ");}
     
     if ( sim)
       {
         sprintf ( command , "%s -infile %s -trim  -trimfile=%s  -split_score_thres %d -convert -iterate 0 ",get_string_variable("t_coffee"), alnfile, trimfile,sim);
         if ( keep_list[0]){strcat ( command, " -seq_to_keep ");strcat ( command, keep_list);}
         my_system ( command);
         TS=read_sequences (trimfile);
       }
     else if ( nseq && A->nseq>nseq)
       {
         
         top=100;bottom=0;
         pmiddle=0;middle=50;
         
         sprintf ( command , "%s -infile %s -trim  -trimfile=%s  -split_score_thres %d -convert -iterate 0",get_string_variable("t_coffee"), alnfile, trimfile,middle);
         if ( keep_list[0]){strcat ( command, " -seq_to_keep ");strcat ( command, keep_list);}
         my_system ( command);
         
         TS=read_sequences (trimfile);
         fprintf ( stderr, "\n\tTrimTC: Sim %d Nseq %d\t",middle, TS->nseq);
         
         if ( TS->nseq>nseq)top=middle;
         else if ( TS->nseq<nseq)bottom=middle;
         pmiddle=middle;
         middle=(top-bottom)/2+bottom;
         
         while (TS->nseq!=nseq && pmiddle!=middle)
           {
             
             sprintf ( command , "%s -infile %s -trim  -trimfile=%s  -split_score_thres %d -convert -iterate 0 ",get_string_variable("t_coffee"), alnfile, trimfile,middle);
             if ( keep_list[0]){strcat ( command, " -seq_to_keep ");strcat ( command, keep_list);}
             my_system ( command);
             free_sequence (TS, -1);
             TS=read_sequences (trimfile);
             fprintf ( stderr, "\n\tTrimTC: Sim %d Nseq %d\t", middle, TS->nseq);
             
             if ( TS->nseq>nseq)top=middle;
             else if ( TS->nseq<nseq)bottom=middle;
             pmiddle=middle;
             middle=(top-bottom)/2+bottom;
           }
       }
     else
       {
         TS=aln2seq (A);
       }
     NA=seq2aln (TS, NULL, 1);
     vremove ( alnfile);
     fprintf ( stderr, "\n");
     
     return NA;
   }   

Alignment* seq2subseq3( Alignment *A, Sequence *S,int use_aln, int int_lower_sim,int int_upper_sim, int min_nseq, int trim_direction, char *weight_mode, float ***sim_weight, int *seq_list)
{
  int a, b;
  int new_nseq;

  /*OUTPUT*/
  char **seq, **name;
  Sequence *NS;
  Alignment *NA;
  float sim, lower_sim, upper_sim;
  
  lower_sim=(int_lower_sim>100)?(float)int_lower_sim/100:int_lower_sim;
  upper_sim=(int_upper_sim>100)?(float)int_upper_sim/100:int_upper_sim;

  sim_weight[0]=get_weight   ((use_aln)?A:NULL, S, weight_mode);
  
  name=declare_char (S->nseq, (MAXNAMES+1));
  seq= declare_char (S->nseq, S->max_len+1);
  
  /*
    Remove every sequence that is more than upper_sim and less than lower_sim similar to the master sequences
    the master sequence(s) are those for which seq_list[x]==2
  */


  

  new_nseq=A->nseq;
  

  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if ( seq_list[a]==2)
        {
        
          for ( b=0; b< A->nseq;b++)
            {
              sim=100-sim_weight[0][a][b];
              if (seq_list[b]==1 && (sim>upper_sim || sim<lower_sim))
                {
                 seq_list[b]=0;
                 new_nseq--;
                }
            }
          
        }
    }
  
  /*Prepare the new sequence List*/

  for (b=0, a=0; a<S->nseq; a++) 
          {
            if ( seq_list[a])
              {
                sprintf ( name[b], "%s", S->name[a]);
                sprintf ( seq[b] , "%s",(use_aln)?A->seq_al[a]: S->seq[a] );
                b++;
              }
          }
  
  
  NS=fill_sequence_struc (new_nseq,seq,name);
  NA=seq2aln(NS,NULL,1);         
  
  if ( use_aln && A)
    {
      NA=realloc_aln2  ( NA,A->max_n_seq,A->len_aln+1);
      
      for (b=0, a=0; a<S->nseq; a++) 
        {
          if ( seq_list[a])
            {
              sprintf ( NA->seq_al[b] , "%s",A->seq_al[a]);
              b++;
              }
        }

      NA->len_aln=A->len_aln;
      ungap_aln(NA);
    }
  

  return NA;
}
Alignment* seq2subseq2( Alignment *A, Sequence *S,int use_aln, int int_lower_sim,int int_upper_sim, int min_nseq, int trim_direction, char *weight_mode, float ***sim_weight, int *seq_list)
{
  int a, b;
  int new_nseq;
  int seq_index=0;
  /*OUTPUT*/
  char **seq, **name;
  Sequence *NS;
  Alignment *NA;
  float lower_sim, upper_sim;
  
  lower_sim=(int_lower_sim>100)?(float)int_lower_sim/100:int_lower_sim;
  upper_sim=(int_upper_sim>100)?(float)int_upper_sim/100:int_upper_sim;

 
  sim_weight[0]=get_weight   ((use_aln)?A:NULL, S, weight_mode);
  
  name=declare_char (S->nseq, (MAXNAMES+1));
  seq= declare_char (S->nseq, S->max_len+1);
  
  /*
    1 REMOVE OUTLAYERS
    2 REMOVE CLOSELY RELATED SEQUENCES
    3 IF STILL TOO MANY SEQUENCES:
      REMOVE THE MOST CLOSELY RELATED ONES
  */


  /*1 Remove outlayers*/
  
  new_nseq=A->nseq;
 
 
  /*1 Remove outlayers*/
  while ( lower_sim && (extreme_seq(BOTTOM,A,sim_weight[0],seq_list, &seq_index) <lower_sim) && ((new_nseq)>min_nseq) && seq_index!=-1)
    {
  
      if ( seq_list[seq_index]==1)
        {
          seq_list[seq_index]=0;
          new_nseq--;
        }
    }
   /*2 Remove close relative*/
  
 
  while ( upper_sim && (extreme_seq(TOP, A,sim_weight[0],seq_list, &seq_index)>upper_sim) && ((new_nseq)>min_nseq)&& seq_index!=-1)
    { 
  
      if ( seq_list[seq_index]==1)
        {
          seq_list[seq_index]=0;
          new_nseq--;
        }
    }


  /*Remove extra sequences*/
  
  while ( min_nseq>0 && new_nseq>min_nseq && seq_index!=-1)
    {
     
      extreme_seq(trim_direction, A,sim_weight[0],seq_list, &seq_index);
  
      if ( seq_index==-1)break;
      if ( seq_list[seq_index]==1)
        {
          seq_list[seq_index]=0;
          new_nseq--;
        }
    }


  /*Prepare the new sequence List*/

  for (b=0, a=0; a<S->nseq; a++) 
          {
            if ( seq_list[a])
              {
                sprintf ( name[b], "%s", S->name[a]);
                sprintf ( seq[b] , "%s",(use_aln)?A->seq_al[a]: S->seq[a] );
                b++;
              }
          }
  
  
  NS=fill_sequence_struc (new_nseq,seq,name);
  NA=seq2aln(NS,NULL,1);         
  
  if ( use_aln && A)
    {
      NA=realloc_aln2  ( NA,A->max_n_seq,A->len_aln+1);
      
      for (b=0, a=0; a<S->nseq; a++) 
        {
          if ( seq_list[a])
            {
              sprintf ( NA->seq_al[b],"%s",A->seq_al[a]);
              b++;
              }
        }

      NA->len_aln=A->len_aln;
      ungap_aln(NA);
    }
  

  return NA;
}

float extreme_seq (int direction, Alignment *A,float **sim_weight,int *seq_list, int *seq_index)
{
  
  /*find the closest relative of each sequence
    Return:
          Direction= BOTTOM: the sequence whose closest relative is the most distant
          Direction= TOP:    the sequence whose closest relative is the closest
  weight: different sequences=100
          similar sequences  =0
  */
  int a, b;
 
  float top_sim,bottom_sim, best_sim, sim;
  int   top_seq, bottom_seq;
  
  bottom_seq=top_seq=seq_index[0]=-1;
  top_sim=-1;
  bottom_sim=101;
  
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      if (seq_list[a]!=1)continue;

      for ( best_sim=0, b=0; b< A->nseq; b++)
        {
          if ( a==b || !seq_list[b])continue;
          
          sim=100-sim_weight[a][b];
          if (sim>best_sim)
            {
              best_sim=sim;
            }
        }

      if ( best_sim>top_sim)
        {
          top_seq=a;
          top_sim=best_sim;
        }
     
      if ( best_sim<bottom_sim)
        {
          bottom_seq=a;
          bottom_sim=best_sim;
        }
      
    }
  if ( direction==BOTTOM  ){seq_index[0]= bottom_seq; return bottom_sim;}
  else if ( direction==TOP){seq_index[0]= top_seq; return top_sim;}
  else
    {
      seq_index[0]=-1;
      return -1;
    }
}
  
  
      
      
Alignment* seq2subseq1( Alignment *A, Sequence *S,int use_aln, int percent,int max_nseq, int ms,char *weight_mode)
   {
     float **pw_weight,**sim_weight, **seq_weight;
     int a,b,c,d;
     float sum, chosen,last_chosen, last_nchosen,nchosen;
     int condition1, condition2;
     Sequence *NS;
     Alignment *NA;
     char **name, **seq;
     float score, best_score;
     int best_seq=0;
     int *seq_list, *used_seq_list;
     
     /*
       mode: 
           (trim)_<seq or aln>_%<percentage of tot weight to keep>_n<number of seq to keep>_w<weight mode>
     */
     
     sim_weight=get_weight   ((use_aln)?A:NULL, S, weight_mode);
     pw_weight=declare_float (S->nseq, S->nseq);
     seq_weight=declare_float ( S->nseq, 2);

     
     for (best_score=0,a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)
       {
         for ( b=0; b<S->nseq; b++)
           {
             if ( a==b)continue;
             seq_weight[a][0]+=sim_weight[a][b];
           }
         seq_weight[a][0]=seq_weight[a][0]/(S->nseq-1);
         score=seq_weight[a][0]=100-seq_weight[a][0];
         
         if ( score>best_score)
           {
             best_seq=a;
             best_score=score;
           }

       }
      for (a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)
       {
         for ( b=0; b<S->nseq; b++)
           {
             if ( a==b)continue;
             pw_weight[a][b]=sim_weight[a][b]*seq_weight[a][0]*seq_weight[b][0]/(100*100);
             
           }
       }
      
 
     seq_list=vcalloc ( S->nseq, sizeof (int));
     used_seq_list=vcalloc ( S->nseq, sizeof (int));

    

     name=declare_char (S->nseq, (MAXNAMES+1));
     seq= declare_char (S->nseq, S->max_len+1);
     
     /*compute the normalization factor*/
     for (sum=0,d=0; d< S->nseq; d++)
           {
             for (score=0,c=0; c<S->nseq; c++)
               {
                 if ( c!=d)
                   score=MAX(score, 100-sim_weight[c][d]);
               }
             sum+=score;
           }
     sum=sum/S->nseq;
     /*chose the first sequence */
     for ( best_score=0,a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
       {
         for (score=0, b=0; b< S->nseq; b++)
           {
             score+=100-sim_weight[a][b];
           }
         if ( score>best_score)
           {
             best_seq=a;
             best_score=score;
           }
         
       }


     last_chosen=chosen=((best_score/S->nseq)*100)/sum;
     nchosen=last_nchosen=1;
     seq_list[0]=best_seq;
     used_seq_list[best_seq]=1;

     sprintf ( name[0],"%s", S->name[seq_list[0]]);
     sprintf ( seq[0],"%s", S->seq[seq_list[0]]);
     nchosen=last_nchosen=1;
     

     fprintf ( stderr, "\nTRIM:\n");
     fprintf ( stderr, "\n1-Chosen Sequences\n");
     /*Assemble the list of sequences*/
     for (a=1; a< S->nseq; a++)
       {
         for (best_score=0,b=0; b< S->nseq; b++)
           {
             if (used_seq_list[b]);
             else
               {
                 score=pw_weight[seq_list[0]][b]+1;
                 for (c=0; c<a; c++)
                   score=MIN(score,pw_weight[seq_list[c]][b]);
                   
                 if ( score>=best_score)
                   {
                   best_seq=b;
                   best_score=score;
                   }
               
               }
           }
         seq_list[a]=best_seq;
         used_seq_list[best_seq]=1;
         
         

         for ( chosen=0,d=0; d< S->nseq; d++)
           {
             for (score=0, c=0; c<=a; c++)
               {
                 if ( seq_list[c]!=d)
                   score=MAX(score, 100-sim_weight[seq_list[c]][d]);
               }
             chosen+=score;
             
           }
         
         chosen=((chosen/S->nseq)*100)/sum;
         nchosen=a+1;
                 
         condition1= (int)chosen<=(int)percent || !percent;
         condition2=(nchosen)<=max_nseq     || !max_nseq;
         
         if (condition1 && condition2)
           {
             fprintf ( stderr, "\tADD %s (set score: %.2f %%)\n", S->name[seq_list[a]], chosen);
             sprintf ( name[a],"%s", S->name[seq_list[a]]);
             sprintf ( seq[a],"%s", S->seq[seq_list[a]]);
             
           }
         else
           {
             break;      
           }
         last_chosen=chosen;
         last_nchosen=nchosen;
       }
       
     NS=fill_sequence_struc (last_nchosen,seq,name);
     NA=seq2aln(NS,NULL,1);      
     fprintf ( stderr, "\n2-Informations:\n");
     fprintf ( stderr, "\tUse...........: %s\n",(use_aln)?"multiple_aln":"pairwise_aln");
     fprintf ( stderr, "\tweight_mode...: %s\n"  ,weight_mode);
     fprintf ( stderr, "\tpercent_weight: %.2f%% (max=%d%%)\n",last_chosen,percent);
     fprintf ( stderr, "\tn_seq.........: %d\n"  ,NS->nseq);
     fprintf ( stderr, "\treduction.....: %d%% of original set\n"  ,(NS->nseq*100)/S->nseq);
     
     return NA;
   }   
Sequence  * seq_weight2species_weight (Alignment *A, Sequence *S)
{
  float *wsp;
  float *wseq;
  int a,b;
  
  S->W=declare_weights(S->nseq);
  if (!A->S || !(A->S)->W)aln2voronoi_weights (A);
  
  wseq=((A->S)->W)->SEQ_W;
  wsp=(S->W)->SEQ_W;
  for ( a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
    {
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
        if ( strstr (A->name[b], S->name[a]))wsp[a]+=wseq[b];
    }
  for (a=0; a<S->nseq; a++)
    fprintf ( stderr, "\nVoronoi Weights: Species %s ---> %.2f\n", S->name[a], wsp[a]);
  return S;
}
Alignment * aln2voronoi_weights (Alignment *A)
{
  int a, b, c;
  float t=0;
  int **tab;
  float *w;
  
  tab=declare_int (256, A->nseq+1);
  if (A->S)free_sequence (A->S, (A->S)->nseq);
  A->S=aln2seq(A);
  (A->S)->W=declare_weights (A->nseq);
  w=((A->S)->W)->SEQ_W;
 
  for (a=0; a<A->len_aln; a++)
    {
      for ( b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
        {
          c= A->seq_al[b][a];
          if (!is_gap(c))
            {
              c=tolower(c);
              tab[c][++tab[c][0]]=b;
            }
        }
      for (c=0; c<256; c++)
        {
          if (tab[c][0])
            {
              for (b=1; b<=tab[c][0]; b++)
                {
                  w[tab[c][b]]+=(float)1/(float)tab[c][0];
                  t+=(float)1/(float)tab[c][0];
                }
            }
          tab[c][0]=0;
        }
    }
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      w[a]=(w[a]/t)*A->nseq;
    }
  
  return A;
}
            
float ** get_weight ( Alignment *A, Sequence *S, char *mode)
{
 char *aln_name;
 char *weight_name;
 char *seq_name;
 char command[LONG_STRING];
 char program[LONG_STRING];
 float **weight;
 FILE *fp;
 int c;
  
 if ( !mode || !mode[0] || strm (mode, "msa"))
      {
        if ( getenv ( "SEQ2MSA_WEIGHT")==NULL)sprintf (program, "%s",SEQ2MSA_WEIGHT);
        else sprintf ( program, "%s", (getenv ( "SEQ2MSA_WEIGHT")));   
      }
 else if ( strm(mode, "pwsim") ||strm(mode, "pwsim_fragment") )
      {
        return seq2pwsim (A, S, mode);
      }
 else
     {
       if (getenv (mode))sprintf ( program, "%s", (getenv (mode)));
       else fprintf ( stderr, "\nERROR: %s is not a valid mode for weight computation [FATAL:%s]", mode, PROGRAM);
     }

 /*MSA weights*/
 seq_name=vtmpnam(NULL);
 aln_name=vtmpnam(NULL);
 weight_name=vtmpnam(NULL);
 weight=declare_float (S->nseq+1, 2);
 

  
  if (A)
    {
      output_clustal_aln (seq_name,A);
      output_fasta_seq   (aln_name,A);
      sprintf ( command, "%s %s -i %s -w %s", program, seq_name, aln_name, weight_name);
    }
  else
    {
      A=seq2aln(S,A,1);
      output_fasta_seq   (seq_name,A);
      sprintf ( command, "%s %s -w %s", program, seq_name, weight_name);
    }
  
 
  my_system ( command);
  
  fp=vfopen( weight_name, "r");
  while ( (c=fgetc(fp))!='$');
  c=fgetc(fp);
  c=0;
  while ( (fscanf (fp, "%*s %f\n",&(weight[c][1])))==1)
    {weight[c][0]=c;c++;}
  vfclose (fp);
  
  
  return weight;
}

float **seq2pwsim (        Alignment *A, Sequence *S, char *mode)
{
  int a, b, c;
  float d,t;
  float  **W;
  Alignment *B;
  W=declare_float (S->nseq, S->nseq);



  for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
        for ( b=a; b<S->nseq; b++)
          {
            if ( a==b){d=1;}
            else if (!A)
              {

                B=align_two_sequences ((S)->seq[a], (S)->seq[b],"pam250mt", -10, -1, "fasta_pair_wise");
                for (t=0,d=0,c=0; c<B->len_aln; c++)
                  {
                    d+=(B->seq_al[0][c]==B->seq_al[1][c] && !is_gap(B->seq_al[0][c]));
                    t+=(!is_gap(B->seq_al[0][c]) && !is_gap(B->seq_al[1][c]));
                  }
                t=(strm ( mode, "pwsim_fragment"))?B->len_aln:t;
                
                d=d/((t==0)?1:t);
                free_aln(B);
              }
            else
              {
                for (t=0,d=0,c=0; c<A->len_aln; c++)
                  {
                    d+=(A->seq_al[a][c]==A->seq_al[b][c] && !is_gap(A->seq_al[a][c]));
                    t+=(!is_gap(A->seq_al[a][c]) && !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][c]));
                  }
                d=d/((t==0)?1:t);
              }
          

            W[a][b]=W[b][a]=(1-d)*100;
          }
 
  
  return W;

}
 
float **seq2pwsim_fragment (       Alignment *A, Sequence *S, char *mode)
{

  
  int a, b, c;
  float d,t;
  float  **W;
  Alignment *B;
  W=declare_float (S->nseq, S->nseq);




  for (a=0; a< S->nseq; a++)
        for ( b=a; b<S->nseq; b++)
          {
            if ( a==b){d=1;}
            else if (!A)
              {

                B=align_two_sequences ((S)->seq[a], (S)->seq[b],"pam250mt", -10, -1, "fasta_pair_wise");
                for (t=0,d=0,c=0; c<B->len_aln; c++)
                  {
                    d+=(B->seq_al[0][c]==B->seq_al[1][c] && !is_gap(B->seq_al[0][c]));
                    t+=(!is_gap(B->seq_al[0][c]) && !is_gap(B->seq_al[1][c]));
                  }
        
                d=d/((t==0)?1:t);
                free_aln(B);
              }
            else
              {
                for (t=0,d=0,c=0; c<A->len_aln; c++)
                  {
                    d+=(A->seq_al[a][c]==A->seq_al[b][c] && !is_gap(A->seq_al[a][c]));
                    t+=(!is_gap(A->seq_al[a][c]) && !is_gap(A->seq_al[b][c]));
                  }
                d=d/((t==0)?1:t);
              }
          

            W[a][b]=W[b][a]=(1-d)*100;
          }
 
  
  return W;

} 

/********************************************************************/
/*                                                                  */
/*                      AMINO ACID FUNCTIONS                        */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/*                                                                  */
/********************************************************************/
//Builds an extended alphabet from a string
char** string2alphabet (char *string, int depth, int *falp_size)
{
  int max_s;
  int a, b,c, l, n;
  char buf[1000];
  char **alp;
  int alp_size;
  
  char ***alp2;
  int *alp2_size;
  
  int *array;
  char **falp;
  
  
  l=strlen (string);
  array=vcalloc ( 256, sizeof (int));
  

  max_s=l+1;
  falp_size[0]=0;
  falp=declare_char (l+1, 2);
  
  alp=declare_char(l,2);
  alp_size=0;
  
  array=vcalloc ( 256, sizeof (int));
  for (a=0;a<l; a++)
    {
      if (!array[(int)string[a]])
        {
          array[(int)string[a]]=1;
          sprintf (alp[alp_size++], "%c", string[a]);
          sprintf (falp[falp_size[0]++], "%c", string[a]);
        }
    }
  sprintf ( falp[falp_size[0]++], "*");
  vfree (array);
  
  if ( depth==1)
    {
      free_char (alp, -1);
      return falp;
    }
  alp2=vcalloc ( depth, sizeof (char**));
  alp2_size=vcalloc (depth, sizeof (int));
  
  for (a=0; a<depth; a++)
    {
      alp2[a]=alp;
      alp2_size[a]=alp_size;
    }
  

  for (a=2; a<=depth; a++)
    {
      char ***result_array;
      
      result_array=generate_array_string_list (a, alp2, alp2_size, &n, NULL, NO_OVERLAP);
      max_s+=n+1;
      falp=vrealloc (falp, sizeof (char**)*max_s);
      for (b=0; b<n; b++)
        {
          buf[0]='\0';
          for (c=0; c<a; c++)
            {
              strcat (buf, result_array[b][c]);
            }
          falp[falp_size[0]]=vcalloc (strlen (buf)+1, sizeof (char));
          sprintf ( falp[falp_size[0]++], "%s", buf);
          vfree ( result_array[b]);
        }
      vfree (result_array);
      
    }

  falp[falp_size[0]]=vcalloc (2, sizeof (char));
  sprintf ( falp[falp_size[0]++], "*");
  free_char (alp, -1);
  return falp;
}

char** make_group_aa (int *ngroup, char *mode)
        {
/*mode:         indicates which matrix will be used for the grouping*/
/*n_group:      pointer to the number of groups                     */
/*return value: an array of strings containing the AA of each group */


        int **matrix;
        int a, b,c,is_in;
        char buf[28];
        char **group_list;
        char *matrix_name;
        int extend=0;
        matrix_name=vcalloc ( 100, sizeof (char));

        if (ngroup[0]==-1)extend=1;
        
        ngroup[0]=0;
        group_list=declare_char ( 100, 27);
        
        if (extend)
          {
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "gG");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "pP");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "aA");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "cC");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "dD");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "eE");
            
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "fF"); 
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "hH");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "iI");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "kK");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "lL");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "mM");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "nN");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "qQ");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "rR");
            
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "sS");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "tT");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "vV");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "wW");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "*");
          }
        
        if ( mode && mode[0]=='_'){mode++;sprintf ( matrix_name, "%s", mode);}

        if (mode==NULL || mode[0]=='\0')sprintf ( matrix_name, "idmat");
        else if ( strstr (mode, "sim") || strm (mode, "idmat") || mode==NULL)
          { 
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "aA");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "bB");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "cC");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "dD");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "eE");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "fF");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "gG");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "hH");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "iI");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "jJ");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "kK");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "lL");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "mM");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "nN");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "oO");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "pP");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "qQ");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "rR");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "sS");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "tT");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "uU");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "vV");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "wW");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "xX");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "yY");
            sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "zZ");
            vfree (matrix_name);
            return group_list;
          }
        else if ( strm (mode, "simple"))
             {
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "avilmAVILM");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "dekrDEKR");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "stcnqhSTCNQH");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "wfyWFY");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "gG");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "pP");
                 vfree (matrix_name);
                 return group_list;
             }

        else if ( strm (mode, "mafft"))
             {
                
               
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"agjopstAGJOPST");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"ilmvILMV");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"bdenqzBDENQZ");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"hkrHKR");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"fwyFWY");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"cC");
               vfree (matrix_name);
               return group_list;
             }
        else if ( strm (mode, "clustalw"))
             {
                 
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"astaASTA");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"bneqkBNEQK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"cnhqkCNHQK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"dndeqDNDEQ");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"eqhrkEQHRK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"fmilvFMILV");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"gmilfGMILF");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"hhyHHY");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"ifywIFYW");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"jcJC");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"kpKP");
                 vfree (matrix_name);
                 return group_list;
             }
        else if ( strm (mode, "polarity"))
             {
                 
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"eqrsdnkhtEQRSDNKHT");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"pP");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"gG");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"cC");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"fywFYW");
               sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++],"iavlmIAVLM");
               vfree (matrix_name);
               return group_list;
             }
        else if ( strm (mode, "vasiliky"))
             {
                 ngroup[0]=0;
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "rkRK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "deDE");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "qhQH");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "vilmVILM");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "fyFY");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "sS");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "wW");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "aA");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "cC");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "gG");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "nN");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "pP");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "tT");
                 vfree (matrix_name);
                 return group_list;
             }
        else if ( strm (mode, "clustalw_col"))
             {
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "staSTA");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "neqkNEQK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "nhqkNHQK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "ndeqNDEQ");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "qhrkQHRK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "milvMILV");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "milfMILF");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "hyHY");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "fywFYW");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "gG");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "pP");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "cC");
                 vfree (matrix_name);
                 
                 return group_list;
             }
        else if ( strm (mode, "clustalw_dot"))
             {
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "csaCSA");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "atvATV");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "sagSAG");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "stnkSTNK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "stpaSTPA");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "sgndSGND");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "sndeqkSNDEQK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "ndeqhkNDEQHK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "neqhrkNEQHRK");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "fvlimFVLIM");
                 sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "hfyHFY");
                 vfree (matrix_name);
                 return group_list;
             }
        else if ( strm (mode, "make_all"))
             {
                 ngroup[0]=1;
                 sprintf ( group_list[0], "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz");
                 vfree (matrix_name);
                 return group_list;
             }
        else sprintf ( matrix_name, "%s", mode);
        
        matrix=read_matrice ( matrix_name); 
        
        for ( a=0;a< 26; a++)
                {
                if ( matrix[a][a]>0)
                        {
                        for ( c=0,b=0;b< 26; b++)
                                {
                                
                                if ( matrix[a][b]>0 && matrix[b][b]>0)
                                        {
                                        buf[c++]=b+'A';
                                        buf[c++]=b+'a';
                                        }
                                }
                        buf[c]='\0';
                        for ( is_in=0,b=0; b< ngroup[0]; b++)if ( strcmp (buf, group_list[b])==0)is_in=1;
                        if (is_in==0)sprintf ( group_list[ngroup[0]++], "%s", buf);
                                        
                        }
                }
        free_int (matrix, -1); 
        vfree (matrix_name);
                 
        return group_list;
        }
char** make_group_aa_upgma (char*matrix, int max_n)
        {
          char **group_list;
          int **mat;
          int *used;
          int a, b, ba, bb, best, set, l, n;
          l=26;
          
          group_list=declare_char (l+1, l+1);
          for (a=0; a<l; a++)group_list[a][0]='a'+a;
          mat=read_matrice(matrix);
          used=vcalloc ( l, sizeof (int));
          n=l;
                  
          while (n>max_n)
            {
              for (set=0,a=0; a<l-1; a++)
                for (b=a+1; b<l; b++)
                  {
                    if (used[a]||used[b])continue;
                    
                    if (set==0 || mat[a][b]>best)
                      {
                        best=mat[a][b];
                        ba=a;
                        bb=b;
                        set=1;
                      }
                  }
            
              for (a=0; a<l; a++)
                {
                  mat[ba][a]=mat[a][ba]=(mat [ba][a]+mat[bb][a])/2;
                  used[bb]=1;
                }
              strcat (group_list[ba], group_list[bb]);
              vfree (group_list[bb]);
              group_list[bb]=NULL;
          
              n--;
            }
        
          for (n=0,a=0; a<l; a++)
            {
              if ( group_list[a])
                group_list[n++]=group_list[a];
            }
          vfree (used); free_int (mat, -1);
          return group_list;
        }

int find_group_aa_distribution (char *col, int nseq,int n_group, char **gl,  int *distrib, char *mode )
        {
        static int *distribution;
        static char **lgl;
        static int ln_group;
        int a, b, c;
        int *d;
        char **gl2;
        int n_group2;
        
        
        
        if ( lgl==NULL)
                lgl=make_group_aa ( &ln_group, mode);
                
                if ( gl==NULL)
                {
                gl2=lgl;
                n_group2=ln_group;
                }
        else
                {
                gl2=gl;
                n_group2=n_group;
                }
        
        if ( distribution==NULL || ln_group<n_group)distribution=vcalloc ( n_group2, sizeof (int));
        if ( distrib==NULL)d=distribution;
        else d=distrib;
        
        
        for ( a=0; a< n_group2; a++)d[a]=0;
        
        for ( a=0; a< nseq; a++)
                {
                for ( b=0; b< n_group2; b++)
                        d[b]+=is_in_set (col[a], gl2[b]);
                }
        c=d[0];
        for ( a=0; a< n_group2; a++)
                c=(d[a]>c)?d[a]:c;
        return c;
        }



int is_in_same_group_aa ( char r1, char r2, int n_group, char **gl, char *mode)
        {
        int a;
        static char **lgl;
        static int ln_group;
        
        char **gl2;
        int n_group2;
        
        /*use mode=idmat for similarity based on id*/

        r1=toupper(r1);
        r2=toupper(r2);
        if (mode==NULL)return (r1==r2)?1:0;
        
        if ( strm (mode, "clean"))
             {
             free_char (lgl, -1);
             lgl=NULL;
             ln_group=0;
             return 0;
             }
        else if ( strstr (mode, "cov"))
          {
            return 1;
          }
        
        if ( lgl==NULL)
                {
                  lgl=make_group_aa ( &ln_group, mode);
                }
                
        if ( gl==NULL)
                {
                gl2=lgl;
                n_group2=ln_group;
                }
        else
                {
                gl2=gl;
                n_group2=n_group;
                }
        
        for ( a=0; a< n_group2; a++)
                if ( is_in_set ( r1, gl2[a]) && is_in_set ( r2, gl2[a]))return 1;
                return 0;
        }
                        

Alignment * gene2prot (Alignment *A){return A; }
char * test_gene2prot (Constraint_list *CL, int s1)
       {
           int a, b,q, nal;
           int F=-10000000; /*FORBIDEN STATE*/
           int AL=0;       /*ALLOWED STATE*/
           int SPLICE_PENALTY=1000;
           int FRAME_PENALTY=1000;
           

           int START,  ORF1,  ORF2, ORF3, s5NC; 
           int s3NC,ORF3_G1, ORF3_T2, ORF3_NC, ORF3_A3, ORF3_T4;
           int U1_G1,   U1_T2,   U1_NC,   U1_A3,   U1_T4;
           int U2_G1,   U2_T2,   U2_NC,   U2_A3,   U2_T4;
           int U1,     U2, U3,  U4, U5, END;
           
           int nstate=0;
           int **transitions;
           int **v_tab;
           int **v_tab_p;
           int **last_coding;
           int **last_t4;
           int *potential;
           int v;

           int orf1, orf2, orf3, ncp, p, state, pstate, e, best_state_p=0, best_state_v=0, best_pstate_p=0, best_pstate_v;
           char *seq, *seq2, *seq3;
           int l;
           int  *is_coding;
           int *is_t4;
           char *codon;
           int s, r, s2, r2, w2;
           
           static int *entry;
           int tot=0;
           
           seq=vcalloc ( strlen ((CL->S)->seq[s1])+1, sizeof (char));
           seq2=vcalloc ( strlen ((CL->S)->seq[s1])+1, sizeof (char));
           seq3=vcalloc ( strlen ((CL->S)->seq[s1])+1, sizeof (char));
           sprintf ( seq, "%s", (CL->S)->seq[s1]);
           ungap (seq);

           l=strlen (seq);
           for ( a=0; a< l; a++) seq[a]=tolower ( seq[a]);
           for ( a=0; a< l; a++) seq[a]=(seq[a]=='t')?'u': seq[a];
           

           potential=vcalloc (l+1, sizeof (int));
           
           for (nal=0, s=0; s<(CL->S)->nseq; s++)
             {
               for ( r=1; r<=(CL->S)->len[s]; r++)
                 {
                   for ( b=1; b<CL->residue_index[s1][r][0]; b++)
                     {
                       
                       s2=CL->residue_index[s][r][b+SEQ2];
                       r2=CL->residue_index[s][r][b+R2];
                       w2=CL->residue_index[s][r][b+WE];
                       if (s==s1)potential[r-1]+=w2;
                       else if ( s2==s1)potential[r2-1]+=w2;
                       tot+=w2;
                       nal++;
                     }
                 }
             }
           
           
           SPLICE_PENALTY=10000;
           FRAME_PENALTY=1000;

           
           nstate=0;
           START=nstate++;  ORF1=nstate++;  ORF2=nstate++; ORF3=nstate++; s5NC=nstate++; 
           s3NC=nstate++;
           ORF3_G1=nstate++;U1_G1=nstate++;U2_G1=nstate++; 
           ORF3_T2=nstate++;U1_T2=nstate++;U2_T2=nstate++;
           ORF3_NC=nstate++;U1_NC=nstate++;U2_NC=nstate++; 
           ORF3_A3=nstate++;U1_A3=nstate++;U2_A3=nstate++; 
           ORF3_T4=nstate++;U1_T4=nstate++;U2_T4=nstate++;
           
           
           U1=nstate++;     U2=nstate++; U3=nstate++;  U4=nstate++; U5=nstate++;  
           END=nstate++;
           
           is_coding=vcalloc ( nstate, sizeof (int));
           is_coding[ORF1]=is_coding[ORF2]=is_coding[ORF3]=is_coding[U1]=is_coding[U2]=1;
           is_coding[U3]=is_coding[U4]=is_coding[U5]=1;
           
           is_t4=vcalloc ( nstate, sizeof (int));
           is_t4[ORF3_T4]=is_t4[U1_T4]=is_t4[U2_T4]=1;
           transitions=declare_int ( nstate, nstate);
           for (a=0; a< nstate; a++)
                   for ( b=0; b< nstate; b++)transitions[a][b]=F;
           
           transitions[START][ORF1]=AL;
           transitions[START][s5NC]=AL-FRAME_PENALTY;
           transitions[s5NC][s5NC]=AL;

           transitions[s5NC][ORF1]=AL-FRAME_PENALTY;

           transitions[ORF1][ORF2]=AL;
           transitions[ORF2][ORF3]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3][U1]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3][ORF1]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3][ORF3_G1]=AL-SPLICE_PENALTY;
           
           
           transitions[ORF3_G1][ORF3_T2]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3_T2][ORF3_NC]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3_NC][ORF3_NC]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3_NC][ORF3_A3]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3_A3][ORF3_T4]=AL;
           transitions[ORF3_T4][ORF1]=AL-SPLICE_PENALTY;

           transitions[U1][U2]=AL;
           transitions[U1][U1_G1]=AL-SPLICE_PENALTY;
           transitions[U1_G1][U1_T2]=AL;
           transitions[U1_T2][U1_NC]=AL;
           transitions[U1_NC][U1_NC]=AL;
           transitions[U1_NC][U1_A3]=AL;
           transitions[U1_A3][U1_T4]=AL;
           transitions[U1_T4][U3]=AL-SPLICE_PENALTY;
           transitions[U3][U4]=AL;
           transitions[U4][ORF1]=AL;
           
           transitions[U2][U2_G1]=AL-SPLICE_PENALTY;
           transitions[U2_G1][U2_T2]=AL;
           transitions[U2_T2][U2_NC]=AL;
           transitions[U2_NC][U2_NC]=AL;
           transitions[U2_NC][U2_A3]=AL;
           transitions[U2_A3][U2_T4]=AL;
           transitions[U2_T4][U5]=AL-SPLICE_PENALTY;
           transitions[U5][ORF1]=AL;
           
           transitions[ORF3][s3NC]=AL-FRAME_PENALTY;
           transitions[ORF3][END]=AL;
           transitions[s3NC][END]=AL;

                   
           v_tab=declare_int ( l+1,nstate);
           v_tab_p=declare_int ( l+1,nstate);
           last_coding=declare_int ( l+1,nstate);
           last_t4=declare_int ( l+1,nstate);

           for (a=0; a< l; a++) potential[a]-=200;

           codon=vcalloc ( 4, sizeof (char));
           best_pstate_p=START;
           best_pstate_v=0;
           nal=0;
           for ( p=1; p<=l; p++)
               {
               if  (translate_dna_codon (seq+(p-1), 'x')=='x' || p>(l-2))orf1=F;
               else orf1=potential[p-1];

               if  (p<2 || translate_dna_codon (seq+(p-2), 'x')=='x' || p>(l-1))orf2=F;
               else orf2=potential[p-1];

               
               if  (p<3 || translate_dna_codon (seq+(p-3), 'x')=='x' || p>l)orf3=F;
               else orf3=potential[p-1];
               
               if ( best_int (3, 1, &a, orf1, orf2, orf3)!=F)ncp=-best_int (3, 1, &a, orf1, orf2, orf3);
               else ncp=1000;
               
               for ( state=0; state< nstate; state++)
                   {
                       
                       if      ( state==ORF1)e=orf1;
                       else if ( state==ORF2)e=orf2;
                       else if ( state==ORF3)e=orf3;
                       else if ( state>=U1 && state<=U3)
                           {
                           e=0;
                           }
                       else if ( state==U4)
                          {
                              codon[2]=seq[p-1];
                              codon[1]=seq[last_coding[p-1][U3]-1];
                              codon[0]=seq[last_coding[p-2][U1_T4]-1];
                              if ( translate_dna_codon (codon, 'x')=='x')e=F;
                              else e=0;
                          }
                       else if ( state==U5)
                          {
                              codon[2]=seq[p-1];
                              codon[1]=seq[last_coding[p-1][U2_T4]-1];
                              q=seq[last_coding[p-1][U2_T4]];
                              codon[0]=seq[last_coding[q-1][U1]-1];
                              if ( translate_dna_codon (codon, 'x')=='x')e=F;
                              else e=0;
                          }

                       else if (state>=ORF3_G1 && state<=U2_G1)e=(p<l-1 && seq[p-1]=='g' && seq[p]=='u')?ncp:F;
                       else if ( state>=ORF3_T2 && state<=U2_T2)
                           {
                           e=(p>1 && seq[p-2]=='g' && seq[p-1]=='u')?ncp:F;
                           }
                       else if ( state>=ORF3_A3 && state<=U2_A3)e=(seq[p-1]=='a')?ncp:F;
                       else if ( state>=ORF3_T4 && state<=U2_T4)e=(seq[p-1]=='u')?ncp:F;
                       else e=ncp;
                       
                       for ( pstate=0; pstate<nstate; pstate++)
                           {
                               if (e==F ||  transitions[pstate][state]==F || v_tab[p-1][pstate]==F)v=F;
                               else v=e+transitions[pstate][state]+v_tab[p-1][pstate];
                                    
                               if ( pstate==0 || v>best_pstate_v)
                                  {best_pstate_v=v;best_pstate_p=pstate;}
                           }
                      v_tab[p][state]=best_pstate_v;
                      v_tab_p[p][state]=best_pstate_p; 
                      
                      if (!is_coding[state])last_coding[p][state]=last_coding[p-1][best_pstate_p];
                      else if (is_coding[state])last_coding[p][state]=p;
                      
                      if (!is_t4[state])
                         {
                             if (is_coding[state] && last_t4[p-1][best_pstate_p]==0)last_t4[p][state]=p;
                             else last_t4[p][state]=last_t4[p-1][best_pstate_p];
                         }
                      else if (is_t4[state])last_t4[p][state]=p;
                      
                      if (state==0 ||best_pstate_v>best_state_v ){best_state_p=state; best_state_v=best_pstate_v;}
                   }
               }
           tot=0;
           for ( p=l; p>0; p--)
                   {
                       if ( best_state_p>=ORF1 &&  best_state_p<=ORF3){seq2[tot++]=tolower (seq[p-1]);}
                       else if ( best_state_p>=U1 && best_state_p<=U5){seq2[tot++]=tolower (seq[p-1]);}
                       if (best_state_p==ORF1)seq[p-1]=toupper (seq[p-1]);
                       else if (best_state_p==ORF2 || best_state_p==ORF3)seq[p-1]=tolower (seq[p-1]);
                       else if ( best_state_p==ORF3_NC || best_state_p==U1_NC ||  best_state_p==U2_NC) seq[p-1]='.';
                       else if ( best_state_p==U1 || best_state_p==U2 || best_state_p==U3 || best_state_p==U4 || best_state_p==U5) seq[p-1]=best_state_p-U1+'1';
                       else seq[p-1]=toupper (seq[p-1]);
                       best_state_p=v_tab_p[p][best_state_p];
                   }

           for ( a=0, b=tot-1; b>=0; b--, a++)
               seq3[a]=seq2[b];
           
           fprintf ( stderr, "\n%s\n", seq);
           fprintf ( stderr, "\nN coding=%d\n", tot);
           for ( a=0; a< tot; a+=3)
                {
                b=translate_dna_codon (seq3+a, 'x');
                fprintf ( stderr, "%c",b);
                if ( b=='x'){fprintf ( stderr, "\n");myexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);}
                }
            
            fprintf ( stderr, "\n");      
            myexit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
            return 0;
            
               
            
       }
Alignment * dna_aln2_3frame_cdna_aln(Alignment *A,int *ns,int **l_s)
{
  Alignment *B;
  int a;
  B=realloc_aln2 (NULL,6,strlen(A->seq_al[l_s[0][0]])+strlen(A->seq_al[l_s[1][0]]));
  for ( a=0; a< 3; a++)  
    {    
      B->seq_al[a]=translate_dna_seq (A->seq_al[l_s[0][0]]+a, 0, 'o',B->seq_al[a]);
      B->seq_al[a+3]=translate_dna_seq (A->seq_al[l_s[1][0]]+a, 0, 'o',B->seq_al[a+3]);
    }
  for ( a=1; a<3; a++)
    {
      if ( strlen(B->seq_al[a])<strlen(B->seq_al[0])) B->seq_al[a]=strcat ( B->seq_al[a], "x");
      if ( strlen(B->seq_al[a+3])<strlen(B->seq_al[3])) B->seq_al[a+3]=strcat ( B->seq_al[a+3], "x");
    }
  
  B->nseq=6;
  B->len_aln=strlen (B->seq_al[0]);
  return B;
}

//JM_ADD
//For normal distribution scan
#ifndef PI
#define PI 3.141592653589793238462643
#endif

double normal(double x, double mean, double std)
{
        return (1/(std*sqrt(2.0*PI)))*exp((-0.5*(x-mean)*(x-mean))/(std*std));
} 

int ** get_sim_aln_array_normal_distribution ( Alignment *A, char *mode, int *STD, int *CENTER)
        {
        int **w;
        int a, b;
        

        w=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->nseq);
        
        for ( a=0; a< A->nseq-1; a++)
          {
            for ( b=a+1; b< A->nseq; b++)
              {

                w[a][b]=w[b][a]=generic_get_seq_sim_normal_distribution ( A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b], (A->cdna_cache)?A->cdna_cache[0]:NULL, mode, STD, CENTER);
              }
          }
        return w;
        }
int generic_get_seq_sim_normal_distribution ( char *seq1, char *seq2, int*cache, char *mode, int *STD, int *CENTER)
{
  return get_seq_sim_distribution ( seq1,seq2,GAP_LIST, mode, STD, CENTER);
}

int get_seq_sim_distribution ( char *string1, char *string2, char *ignore, char *in_mode, int *STD, int *CENTER)
        {
        int len1;
        int a;
        int pos0, gap=0;
        int p1, p2;
        int r=0,r1=0,r2=0;
        char *p;
        char mode[1000];

        double sim;

        
        sprintf ( mode, "%s", in_mode);
        
        /*mode: <mat>__<sim_mode>
          mat: idscore to get the alignment done
               any legal cw matrix
          sim_mode: sim1->identities/matches
                    sim2->identities/min len     
        */

        
        if ( (p=strstr (mode, "_"))!=NULL)
          {
            p[0]='\0';
            p++;
          }

            
        if (strstr (mode, "idscore"))
          {
            static int **mat;
            if (!mat) mat=read_matrice ("blosum62mt");
            return idscore_pairseq (string1, string2, -12, -1, mat,mode);
          }
        
        len1=strlen (string1);
        for ( sim=pos0=0,a=0; a< len1; a++)
                {
                  r1=string1[a];
                  r2=string2[a];
                  p1=1-is_in_set (r1, ignore);
                  p2=1-is_in_set (r2, ignore);
                  if (p1 && p2)
                        {
                            pos0++;
                            if (is_in_same_group_aa(r1,r2,0, NULL, mode))
                            {                 
                              sim += normal(a, *CENTER, *STD);
                            }
                        }
                  else if (p1+p2==1)
                    {
                      gap++;
                    }
                }
        
        if ( p==NULL || strm (p, "sim1") || strm (p, "sim"))
          {
            r=(pos0==0)?0:(sim*MAXID);
          }
/*      else if ( strm (p, "sim2"))
          {
            r=(pos1==0 || pos2==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MIN(pos1,pos2);
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "sim3"))
          {
            r=(pos1==0 || pos2==0)?0:(sim*MAXID)/MAX(pos1,pos2);
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "gap1"))
          {
            r=(len1==0)?MAXID:(gap*MAXID)/len1;
            r=MAXID-r;
          }
        else if ( strm (p, "logid"))
          {
            r=logid_score (pos0, sim);
          }*/
        return r;
        
        }       



Alignment *aln2clean_pw_aln (Alignment *A, OveralnP *F)// char *mode, int t, int f, int p1,int p2, int p3, char *fsa_mode)
{
  int **C, **T;
  int a, b, c;
  Alignment *B;
  
  
  if (F->t==0)F->t=2;
  
  C=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->len_aln);
  T=declare_int ( A->nseq, A->len_aln);
  B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
  
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq;a++)
    {
      for (b=0; b<A->nseq; b++)
        {
          int *w;
          w=pw_aln2clean_aln_weight (A->seq_al[a], A->seq_al[b], 1,F);//f,p1, p2, p3, fsa_mode);
          for (c=0; c<A->len_aln; c++)
            {
              if (A->seq_al[a][c]=='-')continue;
              C[a][c]+=w[c];
              T[a][c]++;
            }
          vfree (w);
        }
    }
  
  
  
  for (a=0; a<A->nseq; a++)
    {
      for (b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
        {
          int c;
          c=A->seq_al[a][b];
          if ( c=='-');
          else if (T[a][b]==0);
          else
            {
              int r;
              r=(C[a][b]*10)/T[a][b];
              r=(r==10)?9:r;
              if (!F->mode || strm (F->mode, "number"))
                B->seq_al[a][b]='0'+r;
              else if ( F->mode && (strm (F->mode, "unalign") ||strm (F->mode, "unalign2")))
                B->seq_al[a][b]='0'+r;
              else if ( F->mode && strm (F->mode, "lower") )
                {
                  if (r<=F->t)B->seq_al[a][b]=tolower (B->seq_al[a][b]);
                  else B->seq_al[a][b]=toupper (B->seq_al[a][b]);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  if (F->mode && strm (F->mode, "unalign"))
    {
      A=unalign_aln (A, B, F->t);
      free_aln (B);
      B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
    }
  else if (F->mode && strm (F->mode, "unalign2"))
    {
      A=unalign_aln_2 (A, B, F->t);
      free_aln (B);
      B=copy_aln (A, NULL);
    }
  
  
 
  free_int (C, -1);
  free_int (T, -1);
 
  return B;
}
        
char **pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa1 (char ** aln, OveralnP *F);
char **pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa2 (char ** aln, OveralnP *F);

int  * pw_aln2clean_aln_weight ( char *seq1, char *seq2, int w, OveralnP *F)
{
  char **aln;
  int *weight;
  int l, a;
    
  if ( (l=strlen (seq1)) !=strlen (seq2))
    {
      HERE ("\n%s\n%s\n", seq1, seq2);
      printf_exit ( EXIT_FAILURE, stderr, "\nERROR: Comparing unaligned sequences [FATAL:%s]", PROGRAM);
      
    }

  aln=declare_char (2, l+1);
  sprintf ( aln[0], "%s", seq1);
  sprintf ( aln[1], "%s", seq2);
  
 
  aln=pw_aln2clean_pw_aln (aln, F);
  
  weight=vcalloc (l+1, sizeof (int));
  for (a=0; a<l; a++)
    {
      if ( aln[0][a] || seq1[a]=='x' || seq1[a]=='X' || seq2[a]=='x' || seq2[a]=='X')weight[a]=w;
    }
  free_char (aln, -1);
  
  return weight;
}
  
  
char **pw_aln2clean_pw_aln (char ** aln, OveralnP *F)
{
  
  if ( strm (F->model, "fsa2"))return pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa2 (aln,F);
  else if ( strm (F->model, "fsa1"))return pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa1 (aln,F);
  else return pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa1 (aln,F);
}

char **pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa2 (char ** aln, OveralnP *FO)
{
  int a, b, c, d, l, id;
  int c1, c2, e0, e1,tb, obs;
  int T0, T1,T2;
  int **mat, **tran, **p, **t, *s, *ids;
  int ns, ps, cs;
  int S, M1, M2, m1, m2,B1, B2,G1,G2, K;
  int F=-9999999;
  int MID_EXON_FACTOR=50;
  int best;
  static int **smat;    
  int model_type=1;
  int *translate;

  if ( getenv ("MID_EXON_FACTOR"))MID_EXON_FACTOR=atoi (getenv ("MID_EXON_FACTOR"));
  
  
  
  if (!smat)smat=read_matrice ( "blosum62mt");
  
  l=strlen (aln[0]);
  
  if ( l!=strlen (aln[1]))
    {
      printf_exit ( EXIT_FAILURE, stderr, "\nERROR: unaligned strings");
    }
  
  
 
  s=vcalloc (l, sizeof (int));
  ids=vcalloc (l, sizeof (int));
  
  //record the id level of each posotion
  for (b=0; b<l; b++)
    {
      c1=tolower(aln[0][b]);c2=tolower(c2=aln[1][b]);
      
      if (c1=='-' || c2=='-' || c1=='X' || c2=='X' || c1!=c2)ids[b]=0;
      else ids[b]=1;
    }
  
  //record the state of each position: M, m, T, gap
  for (id=0,b=0,a=0;a<l; a++)
    {
      c1=aln[0][a];c2=aln[1][a];
      if (islower (c1))s[a]=3;
      else if (c1=='-' || c2=='-' || c1=='X' || c2=='X')s[a]=2;
      else
        {
          int sc;
          sc=smat[c1-'A'][c2-'A'];
          if (sc>=2){id++; s[a]=1;}
          else {s[a]=0;}
          b++;
        }
    }
  
  if (b==0) 
    {
      vfree(s);vfree (ids);
      return aln;
    }
  
  
  
  FO->p1=(FO->p1==0)?5:FO->p1;
  FO->p2=(FO->p2==0)?15:FO->p2;
  FO->p3=(FO->p3==0)?0:FO->p3;
  FO->p4=(FO->p4==0)?100:FO->p4;
  
  
  T1=100*(float)id/(float)b;
  T2=(FO->f==0)?30:T1*(float)((float)FO->f/(float)100);
  T2=MAX(T2,20);
  
  //0: unaligned
  //1: aligned
  //2: gap
  //3: exon boundary
  
  ns=0;
  S=ns++;
  M1=ns++;//1 matched  aligned 
  m1=ns++;//2 mmatched aligned
  M2=ns++;//3 matched  unaligned
  m2=ns++;//4 mmatched unaligned
  B1=ns++;//5 transition aligned
  B2=ns++;//6 transition unaligned
  
  mat=declare_int (ns, 4);
  tran=declare_int (ns, ns);
  p=declare_int (l+1, ns);
  t=declare_int (l+1, ns);
      
  //emission Values
  mat[M1][0]=F; //non id
  mat[M1][1]=T1;//id
  mat[M1][2]=0; //gap
  mat[M1][3]=F; //transition
  
  mat[M2][0]=F;
  mat[M2][1]=T2;
  mat[M2][2]=0;
  mat[M2][3]=F;
  
  mat[m1][0]=100-T1;
  mat[m1][1]=F;
  mat[m1][2]=0;
  mat[m1][3]=F;
  
  mat[m2][0]=100-T2;
  mat[m2][1]=F;
  mat[m2][2]=0;
  mat[m1][3]=F;
  
  mat[B1][0]=F;
  mat[B1][1]=F;
  mat[B1][2]=F;
  mat[B1][3]=0;
  
  mat[B2][0]=F;
  mat[B2][1]=F;
  mat[B2][2]=F;
  mat[B2][3]=0;
  
  //transition values
  tran[S][m1]=0;
  tran[S][m2]=0;
  tran[S][M1]=0;
  tran[S][M2]=0;
  tran[S][B1]=0;
  tran[S][B2]=0;
  
  
  tran[M1][m1]= 0;
  tran[M1][m2]=-FO->p4;
  tran[M1][M1]=+FO->p2;
  tran[M1][M2]= F;
  tran[M1][S ]= F;
  tran[M1][B1]= 0;
  tran[M1][B2]=-FO->p1;
      
  tran[M2][m1]= F;
  tran[M2][m2]=+FO->p3;
  tran[M2][M1]= F;
  tran[M2][M2]= 0;
  tran[M2][S] = F;
  tran[M2][B1]= F;
  tran[M2][B2]= 0;
  
  
  tran[m1][m1]= 0;
  tran[m1][m2]= F;
  tran[m1][M1]= 0;
  tran[m1][M2]= F;
  tran[m1][S] = F;
  tran[m1][B1]= 0;
  tran[m1][B2]=-FO->p1;
  
  tran[m2][m1]=  F;
  tran[m2][m2]=  0;
  tran[m2][M1]= -FO->p4;
  tran[m2][M2]= +FO->p3;
  tran[m2][S] =  F;
  tran[m2][B1]=  F;
  tran[m2][B2]=  0;
  
  tran[B1][m1]=  0;
  tran[B1][m2]=  F;
  tran[B1][M1]=  0;
  tran[B1][M2]=  F;
  tran[B1][S]=   F;
  tran[B1][B1]=  F;
  tran[B1][B2]=  F;
  
  tran[B2][m1]= -FO->p1;
  tran[B2][m2]=  0;
  tran[B2][M1]= -FO->p1;
  tran[B2][M2]=  0;
  tran[B2][S]=   F;
  tran[B2][B1]=  F;
  tran[B2][B2]=  F;
  
  translate=vcalloc (ns, sizeof (int));
  translate[M1]=1;
  translate[m1]=1;
  translate[M2]=0;
  translate[m2]=0;
  translate[B1]=1;
  translate[B2]=0;
  
  for (a=1;a<=l; a++)
    {
      obs=s[a-1];
      
      for (cs=0; cs<ns; cs++)
        {
          for (ps=0; ps<ns; ps++)
            {
              c=p[a-1][ps]+mat[cs][obs]+tran[ps][cs];
              if (ps==0 || c>=best){t[a][cs]=ps;best=p[a][cs]=c;}
            }
          
        }
    }
  
  
  for (a=0; a<ns; a++)
    {
      if (a==0 || p[l][a]>=best){tb=a;best=p[l][a];}
    }
  
  for (a=l; a>0; a--)
    {
      int v;
      int p2;
           
      p2=a-1;
      aln[0][p2]=aln[1][p2]=translate[tb];
      tb=t[a][tb];
      
    }
  
  free_int (p, -1);
  vfree(s);
  free_int (t, -1);
  free_int (mat, -1);
  free_int (tran, -1);
  vfree (translate);
  return aln;
}
char **pw_aln2clean_pw_aln_fsa1 (char ** aln, OveralnP *FO)
{
  int a, b, c, d, l, id;
  int c1, c2, e0, e1,tb, obs;
  int T0, T1,T2;
  int **mat, **tran, **p, **t, **s;
  int ns, ps, cs;
  int S, M1, M2, m1, m2, K;
  int F=-9999999;
  int best;
  static int **smat;    
  int *translate;

  
  if (!smat)smat=read_matrice ( "blosum62mt");
  
  l=strlen (aln[0]);
  
  if ( l!=strlen (aln[1]))
    {
      printf_exit ( EXIT_FAILURE, stderr, "\nERROR: unaligned strings");
    }
  
 
  s=declare_int (l+1, 2);
  for (id=0,b=0,a=0;a<l; a++)
    {
      c1=aln[0][a];c2=aln[1][a];
      
      if ( c1=='-' || c2=='-' || c1=='x' || c1=='X' || c2=='x' || c2=='X')continue;
      else 
        {
          int sc;
          sc=smat[c1-'A'][c2-'A'];
          if (sc>=2){id++; s[b][0]=1;}
          else {s[b][0]=0;}
          s[b][1]=a;
          b++;
          
        }
    }
  if (b==0) 
    {
      free_int (s, -1);
      return aln;
    }
  FO->f=(FO->f==0)?30:FO->f;
  FO->p1=(FO->p1==0)?90:FO->p1;
  FO->p2=(FO->p2==0)?15:FO->p2;
  FO->p3=(FO->p3==0)?0:FO->p3;

  l=b;//length of the ungapped aln
  T1=100*(float)id/(float)b;
  T2=FO->f;//T1*f;
 
  
  
  //0: unaligned
  //1: aligned
  
  
  ns=0;
  S=ns++;
  M1=ns++;//1 matched  aligned 
  m1=ns++;//2 mmatched aligned
  M2=ns++;//3 matched  unaligned
  m2=ns++;//4 mmatched unaligned
  
  mat=declare_int (ns, 2);
  tran=declare_int (ns, ns);
  p=declare_int (l+1, ns);
  t=declare_int (l+1, ns);
  
  
  mat[M1][0]=F;
  mat[M1][1]=T1;
  
  mat[M2][0]=F;
  mat[M2][1]=T2;
  
  mat[m1][0]=100-T1;
  mat[m1][1]=F;
  
  mat[m2][0]=100-T2;
  mat[m2][1]=F;
  
  
  tran[S][m1]=0;
  tran[S][m2]=0;
  tran[S][M1]=0;
  tran[S][M2]=0;
  
  
  tran[M1][m1]= 0;
  tran[M1][m2]=-FO->p1;// -P;
  tran[M1][M1]=+FO->p2;
  tran[M1][M2]= F;
  tran[M1][S] = F;
  
  tran[M2][m1]= F;
  tran[M2][m2]=+FO->p3;
  tran[M2][M1]= F;
  tran[M2][M2]= 0;
  tran[M2][S]=  F;
  
  tran[m1][m1]= 0;
  tran[m1][m2]= F;
  tran[m1][M1]= 0;
  tran[m1][M2]= F;
  tran[m1][S]=  F;
      
  tran[m2][m1]= F;
  tran[m2][m2]= 0;
  tran[m2][M1]=-FO->p1;
  tran[m2][M2]=+FO->p3;
  tran[m2][S]=  F;
  
  translate=vcalloc (ns, sizeof (int));
  translate[M1]=1;
  translate[m1]=1;
  translate[M2]=0;
  translate[m2]=0;
  translate[S]=1;
  
  
  for (a=1;a<=l; a++)
    {
      obs=s[a-1][0];
      
      for (cs=0; cs<ns; cs++)
        {
          for (ps=0; ps<ns; ps++)
            {
              c=p[a-1][ps]+mat[cs][obs]+tran[ps][cs];
              if (ps==0 || c>=best){t[a][cs]=ps;best=p[a][cs]=c;}
            }
          
        }
    }
  
  
  for (a=0; a<ns; a++)
    {
      if (a==0 || p[l][a]>=best){tb=a;best=p[l][a];}
    }
  for (a=l; a>0; a--)
    {
      int p2=s[a-1][1];
      aln[0][p2]=aln[1][p2]=translate[tb];
      
      tb=t[a][tb];
    }
  
  
  free_int (p, -1);
  free_int (s, -1);
  free_int (t, -1);
  free_int (mat, -1);
  free_int (tran, -1);
  vfree (translate);
  return aln;
}
float* analyze_overaln ( Alignment *iA, Alignment *iB, char *mode, int filter, int f, int p1,int p2, int p3)
{
  Alignment *C, *D;
  Alignment *A, *B;
  OveralnP *F;

  F=vcalloc (1, sizeof (OveralnP));
  F->p1=p1;
  F->p2=p2;
  F->p3=p3;
  F->f=f;
  F->t=filter;
  sprintf (F->mode, "%s", mode);
    
  
  float *r;
  A=copy_aln (iA, NULL);
  B=copy_aln (iB, NULL);
  
  C=aln2gap_cache (A,0);
  A=filter_aln_upper_lower (A, C, 0, 0);
  D=aln2clean_pw_aln (B, F);
  r=aln2pred (A,D,mode);
  free_aln (C);
  free_aln (D);
  free_aln (A);
  free_aln (B);
  return r;
}
float* aln2pred ( Alignment *A, Alignment*B, char *mode)
{
  int a, b, c, d, i, l, salp, s, n;
  static char **list, *buf1, *buf2, *alp, *alp_lu;
  static int ***r;
  int T, N;
  int fp, fn, tn, tp;
  int tfp, tfn, ttn, ttp;
  float sp, sn, sen2, best, result;
  int print=1;
  float *fresult;

  fresult=vcalloc ( 3, sizeof (float));
  
  if ( mode && strstr (mode, "case"))
    {
      A=aln2case_aln (A,"u","l");
      B=aln2case_aln (B,"u","l");
    }
  
  if (mode && strstr (mode, "printaln"))
    {
      Sequence *S;
      Alignment *C;
      S=aln2seq (A);
      C=copy_aln (B, NULL);
      for (a=0; a<B->nseq; a++)
        {
          i=name_is_in_list (C->name[a], S->name, S->nseq, 100);
          if ( i==-1)
            for (b=0; b<C->len_aln; b++) C->seq_al[a][b]='-';
          else
            for (d=0,b=0; b<C->len_aln; b++)
              {
                if ( !is_gap (C->seq_al[a][b]))
                  {
                    if (C->seq_al[a][b]==S->seq[i][d])C->seq_al[a][b]=toupper(C->seq_al[a][b]);
                    d++;
                  }
              }
        }
      print_aln (C);
    }
  
  vfree (alp);vfree (alp_lu);
  alp=vcalloc ( 256, sizeof (char));
  alp_lu=vcalloc ( 256, sizeof (char));

  for (c=0; c<2; c++)
    {
      Alignment *AL;
      AL=(c==0)?A:B;
      for (salp=0,a=0; a<AL->nseq; a++)
        {
          for (b=0; b<AL->len_aln; b++)
            {
              c=AL->seq_al[a][b];
              if (!is_gap(c) && !alp[c])
                {
                  salp++;
                  alp_lu[salp]=c;
                  alp[c]=salp;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  
  vfree (buf1); vfree(buf2);
  buf1=vcalloc ( A->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
  buf2=vcalloc ( B->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
  
  free_arrayN ((void **)r, 3);
  r=declare_arrayN(3, sizeof (int),A->nseq,salp+1,salp+1);
  free_char ( list, -1);
  list=declare_char ( A->nseq, 100);
  for (n=0,a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      for ( b=0; b<B->nseq; b++)
        {
          if ( strm (A->name[a], B->name[b]))
            {
              sprintf ( buf1, "%s", A->seq_al[a]);
              sprintf ( buf2, "%s", B->seq_al[b]);
              ungap (buf1); ungap (buf2);
              if ((l=strlen (buf1))!=strlen (buf2))continue;
              else
                {
                  sprintf ( list[n], "%s", A->name[a]);
                  for (c=0; c<l; c++)
                    {
                      int c1, c2;
                      c1=buf1[c];
                      c2=buf2[c];
                      r[n][alp[c1]][alp[c2]]++;
                    }
                  n++;
                }
            }
        }
    }
  

  
  for ( s=1; s<=salp; s++)
    {
      char type[4];
      sprintf (type, "_%c_", alp_lu[s]);
      ttp=ttn=tfp=tfn=0;
      for (a=0; a<n; a++)
        {
          tp=tn=fp=fn=0;
          for (b=1; b<=salp; b++)
            {
              for (c=1; c<=salp; c++)
                    {
                      if ( b==s && c==s)     tp+=r[a][b][c];
                      else if ( b==s && c!=s)fn+=r[a][b][c];
                      else if ( b!=s && c==s)fp+=r[a][b][c];
                      else if ( b!=s && b!=s)tn+=r[a][b][c];
                    }
              
            }
          
          ttp+=tp;
          ttn+=tn;
          tfp+=fp;
          tfn+=fn;
          rates2sensitivity (tp, tn, fp, fn, &sp, &sn, &sen2, &best);
          if ( mode && strstr (mode, "printstat"))fprintf ( stdout, ">%s S=%c sp=%6.2f sn=%6.2f sen2=%6.2f best=%6.2f\n", list[a],alp_lu[s],sp, sn, sen2, best);
        }
      
      rates2sensitivity (ttp, ttn, tfp, tfn, &sp, &sn, &sen2, &best);
      if (mode && strstr (mode, "printstat"))fprintf ( stdout, ">TOT S=%c sp=%6.2f sn=%6.2f re=%6.2f best=%6.2f\n", alp_lu[s],sp, sn, sen2, best);
      
      if ( mode && strstr (mode, type))
        {
          fresult[0]=sn;
          fresult[1]=sp;
          fresult[2]=sen2;
        }
    }
  return fresult;
}

Alignment * mark_exon_boundaries  (Alignment *A, Alignment *E)
{
  char *buf, *buf2;
  int a, b, c, i, l;
  
  buf2=vcalloc ( E->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
  buf =vcalloc ( E->len_aln+1, sizeof (char));
  
  for (a=0; a< A->nseq; a++)
    {
      i=name_is_in_list (A->name[a], E->name, E->nseq, 100);
      if ( i==-1) continue;
      sprintf (buf, "%s", E->seq_al[i]);
      ungap (buf);
      l=strlen (buf);
      //clean buf2
      for (c=0, b=0; b<l; b++)if (buf[b]!='o' && buf[b]!='b' && buf[b]!='j')buf2[c++]=toupper(buf[b]);
      buf2[c]='\0';
      
      //lowercase the boundaries of buf2;
      for ( c=0,b=0; b<l; b++)
        {
          //ENSEMBL: o: 0, b:1 j:2
          if (buf[b]=='b' || buf[b]=='o' && c>=1)buf2[c-1]=tolower(buf2[c-1]);
          else if (buf[b]=='j' &&c<l)buf2[c+1]=tolower(buf2[c+1]);
          else c++;
        }
      
      for (c=0,b=0; b<A->len_aln; b++)
        {
          if (!is_gap(A->seq_al[a][b]))
            {
              A->seq_al[a][b]=buf2[c++];
            }
        }
    }
  vfree (buf);
  vfree (buf2);
  return A;
}



























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































/******************************COPYRIGHT NOTICE*******************************/
/*© Centro de Regulacio Genomica */
/*and */
/*Cedric Notredame */
/*Fri Feb 18 08:27:45 CET 2011 - Revision 596. */
/*All rights reserved.*/
/*This file is part of T-COFFEE.*/
/**/
/*    T-COFFEE is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify*/
/*    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by*/
/*    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or*/
/*    (at your option) any later version.*/
/**/
/*    T-COFFEE is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,*/
/*    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of*/
/*    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the*/
/*    GNU General Public License for more details.*/
/**/
/*    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License*/
/*    along with Foobar; if not, write to the Free Software*/
/*    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA*/
/*...............................................                                                                                      |*/
/*  If you need some more information*/
/*  cedric.notredame@europe.com*/
/*...............................................                                                                                                                                     |*/
/**/
/**/
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